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biology - Textbooks Online
biology - Textbooks Online

... pigments, toxins also help as keys in taxonomy. ...
SC.5.L.14.1 Human Body Organs
SC.5.L.14.1 Human Body Organs

... False ...
Post-Lab Information Sheet
Post-Lab Information Sheet

... is very thin and web-like, you may need to use forceps to remove some of this membrane to see the organs clearly. 2. Locate the liver, which is a dark colored organ suspended just under the diaphragm. The liver has many functions, one of which is to produce bile, which aids in digesting fat. The liv ...
Sense Organs - The Anatomy of Sea Turtles by Jeanette Wyneken
Sense Organs - The Anatomy of Sea Turtles by Jeanette Wyneken

... olfactory (nasal) sacs. The olfactory sac communicates via the nasopharyngeal duct to the internal choanae (internal nares; Figs. 195 and 210). The olfactory sacs and choanal folds are covered with a ciliated sensory epithelium. The olfactory epithelium, located posterodorsally in the nasal cavity, ...
(from mesoderm) (a)
(from mesoderm) (a)

... Points of Agreement • All animals share a common ancestor • Sponges are basal animals • Eumetazoa is a clade of animals (eumetazoans) with true tissues • Most animal phyla belong to the clade Bilateria, and are called bilaterians • Chordates and some other phyla belong to the ...
Gross 2 notes C
Gross 2 notes C

... Lateral cartilages of the bone – articulates with nasal bone and frontal process of maxilla Major Alar cartilages – greater and lesser cartilages – look like wings Septal cartilage – in midline of nose Blood and nerve supply to nose Plate 32b, 82b External and internal innervation - V1, V2, and faci ...
Davao Medical School Foundation,Inc
Davao Medical School Foundation,Inc

... 1.Discuss the size,position,divisions,curves,sphincters,layers,and glands of the stomach. 2.Locate and discuss the significance of the vermiform appendix. 3. Locate the landmarks of the abdomen 4.Identify and discuss the parts of the small and large intestines 5.Identify the size ,position ,shape .b ...
The Rise of Amphibians
The Rise of Amphibians

...  Frogs tend to lay eggs in clusters. ...
Earthworm Dissection
Earthworm Dissection

... Each segment contains a pair of excretory structures called metanephridia. These coiled tubular structures, lying next to the body wall, open to the exterior by a pore called a nephridiopore. Internally, they are connected to the septum of the segment just anterior to them. Each nephridium collects ...
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF TWO ARTHROPODS
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF TWO ARTHROPODS

... The sense organs of the head are noticeable on both animals. The antennae are jointed, paired appendages. Each pair of antennae is attached to a segment. 15.) Look closely at the bases of the antennae on each animal and count the pairs of antennae on each. The anterior, Yshaped antennae of crustacea ...
Flexor Forearm and Hand
Flexor Forearm and Hand

... midline of the fingers and thumb down to the digital sheath Clean the antebrachial fascia starting at the distal forearm and working backwards to expose and mobilize superficial flexors of the forearm and the common flexor origin ...
Human Body Systems DR. I MCSNEER
Human Body Systems DR. I MCSNEER

... layer of compact bone, which is hard and dense, but not solid. Small canals run through the compact bone, carrying blood vessels and nerves from the bone’s surface to the living cells within the bone. Just inside the compact bone is a layer of spongy bone, which has many small spaces within it. ...
Palpable Bony Landmarks
Palpable Bony Landmarks

... up over the posterior ascending ramus. (Ramus means “branch”). To feel you temporomandibular joint in action, place a finger directly in front of the external auditory meatus and open and close you mouth sever times. (Note that joints are named for the bones they join: in this case, the temporal bon ...
Respiratory System – Revision notes
Respiratory System – Revision notes

... Respiratory Function of the Nose  Begins process by which air is warmed, moistened and filtered  Projecting conchae increase surface area and cause turbulence, spreading inspired air over the whole nasal surface o Maximises warming, humidification and filtering  Warming: due to immense vasculari ...
Misc Anatomy - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam
Misc Anatomy - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam

... • passes under extensor retinaculum between EHL & EDL • on top of foot > dorsalis pedis artery: ‣ runs lateral to tendon of EHL ‣ palpate: run line between EHL & adjacent EDL to navicular ‣ terminates by passing through 1st interosseous space to plantar aspect ...
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels

... composed of 1. arteries, high pressure lines that branch further and further from the heart. Arteries eventually branch into: 2. capillaries, exchange vessels in close contact with tissue cells. Capillaries then remerge into: 3. veins, low pressure lines that form tributaries ultimately leading back ...
06 General information about the nervous system
06 General information about the nervous system

... limbs form plexuses when they leave the spinal cord – Cervical plexus – Brachial plexus – Lumbosacral plexus • Lumbar plexus • Sacral plexus ...
Fast Facts - Social Circle City Schools
Fast Facts - Social Circle City Schools

... Sample Question Structure and function vary across the animal kingdom. Despite this variation, animals exhibit common processes. These include: transport of materials, response to stimuli, gas exchange, and locomotion. For two of the processes above, describe the relevant structures and how they fu ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Day 14 --cells of embryonic disc produce 3 distinct layers • endoderm  epithelial lining of GI & respiratory • mesoderm  muscle, bone & other connective tissues • ectoderm  epidermis of skin & nervous system ...
Axial - gaskinsanatomy
Axial - gaskinsanatomy

... Body of first sacral vertebrae ...
- DUNE - University of New England
- DUNE - University of New England

... development of the anterior pararenal space (Lei at al., 1990), although clinical correlations related to this approach may be compromised (Kimura and Araki, 1996). Yet, the presence of the liver on right limits the anterior pararenal space, which also contains the head of the pancreas and the relat ...
Polyp Background and Drama - University of Hawaii at Hilo
Polyp Background and Drama - University of Hawaii at Hilo

... Polyps are the body form of the coral animal. Polyps have radial symmetry with some coral polyps having eight tentacles and others having six. Radial symmetry occurs when an object can be divided equally into two. A polyp consists of a mouth, stinging nematocyst cells to sting, paralyze and catch pr ...
HUMAN FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY 213 CRANIAL NERVES
HUMAN FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY 213 CRANIAL NERVES

... Sensory (GSA) fibres supply the external acoustic meatus and part of the external ear 4. Meningeal branch to posterior cranial fossa 5. Vagus nerve runs in carotid sheath 6. Pharyngeal branches to pharyngeal plexus (SVE Palate & pharynx) ...
03 Adrenal Gland2013-02-16 05:211.1 MB
03 Adrenal Gland2013-02-16 05:211.1 MB

... • Blood supply, lymphatic drainage and nerve supply of right and left adrenal glands • Parts of adrenal glands and function of each part. • Development of adrenal gland and common anomalies. ...
Clinical Anatomy of the Spine
Clinical Anatomy of the Spine

... cm apart, but usually these are not palpable. The tip of the coccyx is the last palpable bony structure of the spine and can be found in the gluteal cleft approximately 1 cm posterior to the anus. ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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