the development of the vertebra and the intervertebral disc
... Anulus fibrosus is more fibrous and possess less water and more collagen than nucleus pulposus 5,6. It surrounds the nucleus pulposus which is under high pressure and holds it in its appropriate position (Figure 4). Anulus fibrosus is composed of approximately 15-25 collagen rings and are called ‘la ...
... Anulus fibrosus is more fibrous and possess less water and more collagen than nucleus pulposus 5,6. It surrounds the nucleus pulposus which is under high pressure and holds it in its appropriate position (Figure 4). Anulus fibrosus is composed of approximately 15-25 collagen rings and are called ‘la ...
dental anatomy and physiology
... capillaries, and veins), and lymphatics. The function of the circulatory system is to circulate blood to the tissues of the body. These tissues supply oxygen and nutrients to the cells and remove carbon dioxide and other wastes. a. Heart. The heart is a muscular, cone-shaped organ (see figure 1-7). ...
... capillaries, and veins), and lymphatics. The function of the circulatory system is to circulate blood to the tissues of the body. These tissues supply oxygen and nutrients to the cells and remove carbon dioxide and other wastes. a. Heart. The heart is a muscular, cone-shaped organ (see figure 1-7). ...
Combined contribution of both anterior and posterior divisions of
... greater sciatic foramen. Internal pudendal artery provides blood to the external genitalia and is smaller in females than males. After its exit from the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, it crosses the dorsal surface of ischial spine and enters the perineum through the lesser sciatic foram ...
... greater sciatic foramen. Internal pudendal artery provides blood to the external genitalia and is smaller in females than males. After its exit from the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, it crosses the dorsal surface of ischial spine and enters the perineum through the lesser sciatic foram ...
Surgical Anatomy of the Paranasal Sinus
... paranasal sinuses is published with great detail in most standard textbooks, but it is the purpose of this chapter to describe those structures in a very clear and systematic presentation focused for the endoscopic sinus surgeon. A thorough knowledge of all anatomical structures and variations combi ...
... paranasal sinuses is published with great detail in most standard textbooks, but it is the purpose of this chapter to describe those structures in a very clear and systematic presentation focused for the endoscopic sinus surgeon. A thorough knowledge of all anatomical structures and variations combi ...
- International journal of health research in modern
... greater sciatic foramen. Internal pudendal artery provides blood to the external genitalia and is smaller in females than males. After its exit from the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, it crosses the dorsal surface of ischial spine and enters the perineum through the lesser sciatic foram ...
... greater sciatic foramen. Internal pudendal artery provides blood to the external genitalia and is smaller in females than males. After its exit from the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen, it crosses the dorsal surface of ischial spine and enters the perineum through the lesser sciatic foram ...
Vascular Anatomy and Blood Supply to the Femoral Head
... obturator or MFCA, or from both [6]. Although it functions during the growth phase as a medial epiphyseal artery, most authors agree that its contribution to the femoral head blood supply is minimal [2, 8, 10–12, 15]. On the other hand, studies show that the artery of the ligamentum teres anastomose ...
... obturator or MFCA, or from both [6]. Although it functions during the growth phase as a medial epiphyseal artery, most authors agree that its contribution to the femoral head blood supply is minimal [2, 8, 10–12, 15]. On the other hand, studies show that the artery of the ligamentum teres anastomose ...
Communicating root of auriculotemporal nerve with inferior alveolar
... nerve and lingual nerve. They observed that the second part of maxillary artery was encircled by the roots originating from the mandibular nerve and auriculotemporal nerve. In the present study the union of third root with inferior alveolar nerve may be due to the influence of factors on cell matrix ...
... nerve and lingual nerve. They observed that the second part of maxillary artery was encircled by the roots originating from the mandibular nerve and auriculotemporal nerve. In the present study the union of third root with inferior alveolar nerve may be due to the influence of factors on cell matrix ...
Anatomy of Axillary Nerve and Its Clinical Importance
... In a study of 30 specimens, axillary nerve found to branch into its muscular components within the quadrangular space in 33% & posterior to it in 66% cases. The cutaneous component of the axillary nerve branched from the main trunk of the nerve posterior to the quadrangular space in 100% cases [8]. ...
... In a study of 30 specimens, axillary nerve found to branch into its muscular components within the quadrangular space in 33% & posterior to it in 66% cases. The cutaneous component of the axillary nerve branched from the main trunk of the nerve posterior to the quadrangular space in 100% cases [8]. ...
B22. Ozveren M.F., U. Ture, M.M. Özek ve M.N. Pamir
... Email: [email protected] Received, December 4, 2002. Accepted, February 11, 2003. ...
... Email: [email protected] Received, December 4, 2002. Accepted, February 11, 2003. ...
International Journal of Research and Reviews in Pharmacy
... terminal branches to the toes may be absent, the toes then being supplied by the medial plantar; or its place may be taken altogether by a large perforating branch of the peroneal artery. This artery frequently curves laterally, lying lateral to the line between the middle of the ankle and the back ...
... terminal branches to the toes may be absent, the toes then being supplied by the medial plantar; or its place may be taken altogether by a large perforating branch of the peroneal artery. This artery frequently curves laterally, lying lateral to the line between the middle of the ankle and the back ...
PDF file - Via Medica Journals
... segment of the facial nerve but also the geniculate ganglion, was identified in the 19th century by the famous French researcher and clinician Jean Cruveilhier [4]. In spite of this, however, many details about this vessel were not known until recently [12]. Our results are, in general, similar to t ...
... segment of the facial nerve but also the geniculate ganglion, was identified in the 19th century by the famous French researcher and clinician Jean Cruveilhier [4]. In spite of this, however, many details about this vessel were not known until recently [12]. Our results are, in general, similar to t ...
Arterial Supply of Sciatic Nerve and Its Impact on Clinical Practice
... are complex and largely not dealt with in common anatomy texts. These variations should be well known to any surgeon operating in this anatomical region. Nerves of the limbs, especially of the lower ones, are exposed to constant stretching and compression during everyday activities. However, in spit ...
... are complex and largely not dealt with in common anatomy texts. These variations should be well known to any surgeon operating in this anatomical region. Nerves of the limbs, especially of the lower ones, are exposed to constant stretching and compression during everyday activities. However, in spit ...
Anatomy of thyroid gland Surgeon`s perspective
... Thyroid gland is purely innervated by sympathetic nervous system from superior, middle and inferior cervical ganglia. Parathyroid glands: Parathyroid glands which secrete parathormone are typically 4 in number i.e. two superior and two inferior. 10% of patients may have supernumerary parathyroid gla ...
... Thyroid gland is purely innervated by sympathetic nervous system from superior, middle and inferior cervical ganglia. Parathyroid glands: Parathyroid glands which secrete parathormone are typically 4 in number i.e. two superior and two inferior. 10% of patients may have supernumerary parathyroid gla ...
A Case Report on Variant Ulnar Artery
... with the brachial artery.[19] It has two terminal branches, a lateral that continues as a part of the definitive radial artery.[20] and a medial, superficial antebrachial artery, which divides into median and ulnar artery branches, which are the trunks of origin of the median and ulnar arteries. The ...
... with the brachial artery.[19] It has two terminal branches, a lateral that continues as a part of the definitive radial artery.[20] and a medial, superficial antebrachial artery, which divides into median and ulnar artery branches, which are the trunks of origin of the median and ulnar arteries. The ...
PDF - SAS Publishers
... from the obturator artery unilaterally on the right side of a female cadaver. Anomalous branch arising from the obturator artery in the pelvis unilaterally and terminating at the pelvic brim observed in our report is very important because its termination at pelvic brim may cause serious complicatio ...
... from the obturator artery unilaterally on the right side of a female cadaver. Anomalous branch arising from the obturator artery in the pelvis unilaterally and terminating at the pelvic brim observed in our report is very important because its termination at pelvic brim may cause serious complicatio ...
Lecture 16 - Pelvis and Perineum: Introduction to Pelvis
... An area of transition where the trunk and the lower limbs meet Note that this definition of pelvis carries no real anatomical meaning, as it includes parts of the lower limbs, back, and abdomen The Pelvic Girdle The term pelvis may refer to the bony pelvic girdle, the basin-shaped ring of bo ...
... An area of transition where the trunk and the lower limbs meet Note that this definition of pelvis carries no real anatomical meaning, as it includes parts of the lower limbs, back, and abdomen The Pelvic Girdle The term pelvis may refer to the bony pelvic girdle, the basin-shaped ring of bo ...
Preoperative Patient Evaluation
... The eye should be anesthetized with tetracaine eye drops prior to prepping. A corneal shield lubricated with antibiotic ointment is useful. The surrounding skin should be prepped with Betadine but the solution should not be used to cleanse the wound. The wound should be irrigated profusely with warm ...
... The eye should be anesthetized with tetracaine eye drops prior to prepping. A corneal shield lubricated with antibiotic ointment is useful. The surrounding skin should be prepped with Betadine but the solution should not be used to cleanse the wound. The wound should be irrigated profusely with warm ...
No. 11
... Ⅰ. The Features of Urinary Bladder The empty urinary bladder is in the form of a triangular pyramid. It may be divided into four portions: ...
... Ⅰ. The Features of Urinary Bladder The empty urinary bladder is in the form of a triangular pyramid. It may be divided into four portions: ...
Thoracic Cage
... - Its lateral cutaneous branch is called the intercostobrachial nerve which supplies the base of the axilla and upper part of the medial side of arm and does not divide into anterior and posterior branches. 3. Lower five intercostal nerves - They reach the anterior abdominal wall at the anterior end ...
... - Its lateral cutaneous branch is called the intercostobrachial nerve which supplies the base of the axilla and upper part of the medial side of arm and does not divide into anterior and posterior branches. 3. Lower five intercostal nerves - They reach the anterior abdominal wall at the anterior end ...
An artery accompanying the sciatic nerve
... feeding arteries, especially from the deep femoral artery, in foetuses [38] as well as in adults [10, 16]. Consequently, the primary aim of this study was to determine the human foetal topographical anatomy of the sciatic nerve around the highly flexed hip joint. In contrast to humans, the hip joint ...
... feeding arteries, especially from the deep femoral artery, in foetuses [38] as well as in adults [10, 16]. Consequently, the primary aim of this study was to determine the human foetal topographical anatomy of the sciatic nerve around the highly flexed hip joint. In contrast to humans, the hip joint ...
supernumerary heads of biceps brachii muscle in south indian
... Biceps brachii is a muscle of the anterior compartment of the arm having a long head and a short head. Distally both heads unite to form a common tendon inserting into the radial tuberosity and the bicipital aponeurosis. Most commonly it may have an additional head but presence of four heads and mor ...
... Biceps brachii is a muscle of the anterior compartment of the arm having a long head and a short head. Distally both heads unite to form a common tendon inserting into the radial tuberosity and the bicipital aponeurosis. Most commonly it may have an additional head but presence of four heads and mor ...
a gross anatomical study of the lacrimal apparatus of the camel
... The present study reveals that the number of excretory ducts of the lacrimal gland is 2 – 4. This confirms the findings of Abdalla et al., (1970). However, Awkati and Al-Bagdadi (1971), Zaid, Ghadiri and Shareeha (1991), and Al-Ani (1997) all claimed that the number of excretory ducts of the lacrima ...
... The present study reveals that the number of excretory ducts of the lacrimal gland is 2 – 4. This confirms the findings of Abdalla et al., (1970). However, Awkati and Al-Bagdadi (1971), Zaid, Ghadiri and Shareeha (1991), and Al-Ani (1997) all claimed that the number of excretory ducts of the lacrima ...
A Case Report
... peroneus brevis from the upper lateral surface of the fibula with little contribution from the peroneus longus. The rounded tendon after passing through the superior peroneal retinaculum was mainly inserted on to the lateral side of the base of the fifth metatarsal along with the peroneus brevis. Fu ...
... peroneus brevis from the upper lateral surface of the fibula with little contribution from the peroneus longus. The rounded tendon after passing through the superior peroneal retinaculum was mainly inserted on to the lateral side of the base of the fifth metatarsal along with the peroneus brevis. Fu ...
The female inferior hypogastric (= pelvic) plexus: anatomical and
... We identiWed the nerve Wlament of the intermesenteric plexus which is in a pre-aortic position. This nerve Wlament did act as “the guide” for the remainder of our dissection hence the importance of revealing it at an early stage. Continuing on from the intermesenteric plexus, the superior hypogastri ...
... We identiWed the nerve Wlament of the intermesenteric plexus which is in a pre-aortic position. This nerve Wlament did act as “the guide” for the remainder of our dissection hence the importance of revealing it at an early stage. Continuing on from the intermesenteric plexus, the superior hypogastri ...
Anatomy
Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.