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Abdomen - Начало
Abdomen - Начало

... Relationship between the organs and peritoneum Due to intraembryonal processes the organs have different relationship with the peritoneum. 1. Intraperitoneal organs are entirely covered with peritoneum. They are connected to the abdominal wall with ligaments or meso, which ensures greater mobility. ...
Sternalis muscle - Journal of Morphological Science
Sternalis muscle - Journal of Morphological Science

... extremely relevant, principally for the interpretation of image’s exams that approach this region. The occurrence of the sternalis muscle, in the most cases, is unilateral and, when it is present, the muscle has its origin on the superior part of the sternal and its insertion is localized on the sup ...
ANATOMY OF FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS
ANATOMY OF FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS

... exocervix or ectocervix. The upper two-thirds of the cervix (endocervix) contains columnar glandular epithelium. Adenosquamous carcinoma may arise here. The lower third of the cervix (exocervix or ectocervix) is comprised of stratified squamous epithelium extending onto the lip of the cervix. The mi ...
Chapter 7-vertbrae
Chapter 7-vertbrae

... 1. vertebral body (centrum)-transfers weight along the spine 2. vertebral arch-posterior margin of vertebral foramen 3. articular processes-lateral projections between laminae and pedicles ...
The heart of a dragon: 3D anatomical reconstruction of the
The heart of a dragon: 3D anatomical reconstruction of the

... out of the oesophageal gland to the left, crossing dorsally over the oesophagus, runs posteriorly to contact the digestive gland dorsal of the stomach, and then turns anteriorly down the right mantle wall to exit the mantle cavity on the right, as the rectum (Figs. 3a, 7g). The anus ...
variations in the arterial branching pattern of the coeliac trunk
variations in the arterial branching pattern of the coeliac trunk

... patterns of ramification of the coeliac trunk, classified them into six types. According to Adachi’s classification, when the hepatic artery and the superior mesenteric artery arise from a common stump which is named as the hepato-mesenteric artery and pass anterior to the portal vein, it is referre ...
THE HEART AND ARTERIAL CIRCULATORY SYSTEM OF TICKS
THE HEART AND ARTERIAL CIRCULATORY SYSTEM OF TICKS

... generally colorless . In this single species, however, the distinct blue-green color of oxygenated hemolymph seems to indicate the presence of hemocyanin pigments . Structure of the Myocardium The anatomical form and histological aructure of the heart is similar in all investigate d tick species . T ...
RTTA - Right testicular artery - journal of evidence based medicine
RTTA - Right testicular artery - journal of evidence based medicine

... posterior to the horizontal part of the duodenum, right colic and ileocolic arteries, root of the mesentery and terminal ileum. The left testicular artery lies posterior to the inferior mesenteric vein, left colic artery and lower part of the descending colon. Each artery crosses anterior to the gen ...
PG1007 Lecture 9 Formation of The Body Cavities
PG1007 Lecture 9 Formation of The Body Cavities

... Lateral folding of the embryo proceeds to body wall closure" by end of week 4" ...
Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Region
Abdominal Walls and Inguinal Region

... of  tension run  in  a  basically  horizontal  direction.    Thus,  horizontal  surgical  incisions  through the abdominal skin lie parallel to the tension lines and tend to provide a better  cosmetic result when healed than vertical incisions.  ...
Anatomy of the genital tract The external genetalia: The external
Anatomy of the genital tract The external genetalia: The external

... leaves of the broad ligament. The external layer of myometrium is longitudinal; the larger intermediate layer has interlacing longitudinal, oblique and transverse fibers while the inner layer is mainly longitudinal and circular. The endometrium covered by a single layer of columnar epithelium, under ...
1.1. BASIC THYROID ANATOMY
1.1. BASIC THYROID ANATOMY

... cartilage. Inferiorly the thyroid usually extends to the level of the sixth tracheal ring. Laterally the thyroid lies just medial to the common carotid arteries. The thyroid wraps around 75% of the circumference of the trachea and the most posterior aspects of the lateral lobes may touch the esophag ...
FEMALE BREAST
FEMALE BREAST

... which are embedded in the subcutaneous fatty tissue of superficial fascia. • It has fibrous strands which connect the skin with deep fascia of the pectoralis major. • It is separated from the deep fascia covering the underlying muscles by a layer of loose areolar tissue which forms the retromammary ...
Answer Key: What Did You Learn
Answer Key: What Did You Learn

... The three types of fibrous joints are gomphosis, suture, and syndesmosis. A gomphosis occurs between the roots of individual teeth with the alveoli (sockets) of both the mandible and the maxillae. A gomphosis is functionally classified as a synarthrosis. Sutures are immovable fibrous joints that tig ...
Anatomy and Terminology of the Spine
Anatomy and Terminology of the Spine

... The space that runs down the length of the vertebral column from the head to the tailbone is the called the spinal canal or vertebral foramen. A large nerve bundle, the spinal cord, which is an extension of the brain, runs inside the spinal canal from C1 to L1. The spinal canal has openings called n ...
9.Pelvis
9.Pelvis

... passages because measures and pelvis configuration may vary. The three bones form a hipbone by union at the acetabular region. This let us to carry great loading. The bones union reflects the change of the function during phylogenesis. The pelvis of the four-footed can’t carry on a large loading bec ...
Trajectory of the main sensory and motor branches of the lumbar
Trajectory of the main sensory and motor branches of the lumbar

... outside the psoas in the retroperitoneum are the subcostal, iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves. Nerve injury of the abdominal wall or retroperitoneum is one of the many complications of abdominal surgery, especially herniorrhaphy. The lateral femoral cutaneous, subco ...
Here
Here

... the interrelationships between these different body systems for sports performance. Throughout this unit you will find assessment activities to help you prepare for the exam. Completing each of these will give you an insight into the types of questions that will be asked and importantly, how to answ ...
Unusual coexistence of a variant abductor digiti minimi and reversed
Unusual coexistence of a variant abductor digiti minimi and reversed

... found. In the forearm region, a largely developed reversed palmaris longus was discovered. Its short distal tendon was in close relation to the median nerve. In the neighboring hypothenar region, an unusual abductor digiti minimi was also observed. Its muscular body was composed of two portions – me ...
otolaryngology
otolaryngology

... external otitis or furunculosis of external auditory meatus: post auricular tenderness. bullous myringitis: the earache may be intense but deafness only slight, the membrane may be obscured by a large hemorrhagic bleb or blebs. ...
KINGDOMS PLANTAE AND ANIMALIA
KINGDOMS PLANTAE AND ANIMALIA

... organised into tissues and organ systems. Animals such as sponges are aggregates of cells. They are at cellular level of organisation. Cnidarians have groups of cells performing specialised functions. They are at tissue level of organisation. All other animals have organs and systems for performing ...
Anatomy of the Abdomen and pelvis
Anatomy of the Abdomen and pelvis

... • The deeper membranous layer of superficial fascia (Scarpa's fascia) is thin and membranous, and contains little or no fat. Inferiorly, it continues into the thigh, but just below the inguinal ligament, it fuses with the deep fascia of the thigh. • In the mid-line, it is firmly attached to the line ...
Worm Review - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
Worm Review - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... Ventral surface What structures act as a heart in an earthworm to pump blood? Aortic arches ...
Worms are - Local.brookings.k12.sd.us
Worms are - Local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... Ventral surface What structures act as a heart in an earthworm to pump blood? Aortic arches ...
Lab 24 Dissection Steps:
Lab 24 Dissection Steps:

... the ​trochlea. Identify the trochlea as you detach the eyeball to roll it laterally. ❏ Leave the ​bulbus oculi (eyeball)​ in the orbit as you complete the following dissection: ❏ Identify the structures of the ​external fibrous coat: ❏ cornea ❏ sclera ❏ limbus (corneoscleral junction) ❏ Observe the ...
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Anatomy



Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.The history of anatomy is characterized by a progressive understanding of the functions of the organs and structures of the human body. Methods have also improved dramatically, advancing from the examination of animals by dissection of carcasses and cadavers (corpses) to 20th century medical imaging techniques including X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.
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