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... thoracic inlet to the neck. 2. Costo-vertebral pleura: covers the inner aspect of the thoracic wall. 3. Mediastinal pleura: covers the side of the ...
Atlantoaxial Joints
Atlantoaxial Joints

... Lateral Atlanto-occipital membrane - (Anterior Oblique Ligament), these two ligaments connect TP of atlas to jugular process of occiput Articular Capsule (capsular ligament) - these ligaments enclose the articular surfaces and are lined with a synovial membrane Occipito-Axial Complex the axis is NOT ...
MPFL
MPFL

... of femoral origin: 15.5 mm (12-19 mm) and of the patellar insertion 17.5 mm (14-21 mm) Vertical distance from patella to the superior edge of MPFL is 7.5 mm (116 mm) and to the inferior edge 20 mm (15-28 mm) The MIS fibres just before their insertion to the adductors tubercle (AT) demonstrate an obl ...
preperitoneal-anatomy - Michigan Hernia Surgery
preperitoneal-anatomy - Michigan Hernia Surgery

... amorphous fibroareolar space will be encountered. This matrix of fat and loose fibrous tissue contains the medial umbilical ligament, median umbilical ligament, and (at a lower level) the bladder (Fig. 8). This space is bordered anteriorly by a thin discrete preperitoneal fascia named the umbilical ...
Case report Unusual looping pattern of ansa cervicalis: case report
Case report Unusual looping pattern of ansa cervicalis: case report

... pattern of ansa cervicalis. The inferior root of ansa cervicalis, instead of joining the superior root as a single nerve, had both the C2 and C3 components of it joined to the superior root separately without uniting each other. Due to this, two loops of AC were formed superior and inferior. Conclus ...
TheFootNotes - ProvidencePanthersSportsMedicine
TheFootNotes - ProvidencePanthersSportsMedicine

... 1. Consists of the calcaneocuboid and the talonavicular joint 2. Directly related to the subtalar joint – if subtalar joint is pronated, the midtarsal joints become hypermobile, if supinated then the midtarsal joint is hypomobile Muscles and Movement a. Dorsiflexion: tibialis anterior, extensor digi ...
Ch5 Powerpoint
Ch5 Powerpoint

... Head of humerus is forced out of the glenoid fossa. Arm held out from side in a position of slight abduction and lateral rotation. ...
Anatomy of the pharynx and oesophagus
Anatomy of the pharynx and oesophagus

... epithelium, the cervical sinus. Lateral cysts and fistulae of the neck (branchial cysts and fistulae) The cervical sinus usually disappears completely, but if it does not do so, a cervical or branchial cyst persists. If the second arch fails to fuse completely with the epicardial ridge, the cervical ...
Hard Palate
Hard Palate

... • The vibrating line is an imaginary line drawn across the palate that marks the beginning of motion in the soft palate when an individual says “ah”. • It extends from one hamular notch to the other. • At the mid line it usually passes about 2 mm in front of the foveae palatine. Fovea Palatine • The ...
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

... be an aberrant renal artery over the ureter. Complications of nephrectomy like secondary haemorrhage and death, due to unligated upper or lower pole renal artery may be avoided if variations are well known to the operating surgeon. In arriving at a cause for varicocele, which may be due to obstructi ...
Neuro Anatomy Lec.7 أ.د.عبد الجبار الحبي  طي The cerebrum consist
Neuro Anatomy Lec.7 أ.د.عبد الجبار الحبي طي The cerebrum consist

... cerebral artery; at the bottom of the fissure is the insula of the brain. The lateral sulcus begins medially at the anterior perforated substance & ends laterally on the lateral surface by dividing into 3 rami, these rami are anterior horizontal, ascending & posterior rami. Both the anterior & ascen ...
Indicate structure that belongs to pelvis as a whole
Indicate structure that belongs to pelvis as a whole

... B. ligamentum tibiofibulare C. ligamentum coracoacromiale D. ligamentum lumbosacrale E. ligamentum quadratum ANSWER: A Indicate structure that belongs to the articulation of pelvic bones. A. membrane obturatoria B. ligamentum tibiofibulare C. ligamentum coracoacromiale D. ligamentum lumbosacrale E. ...
Injuries to the Foot, Ankle and Lower Leg
Injuries to the Foot, Ankle and Lower Leg

... impingement between medial malleolus and calcaneus  Fracture of lateral malleolus ...
[ PDF ] - journal of evidence based medicine and
[ PDF ] - journal of evidence based medicine and

... Microvascular bone transfers’ being more popular now, this study helps to focus towards a better approach. KEYWORDS: Clavicle, nutrient foramina, periosteal arteries, neurovascular foramina. INTRODUCTION: The clavicle (collar bone) is an unusual long bone which has many unique embryologic features. ...
Hand and Forearm Pain
Hand and Forearm Pain

... following two pages for additional muscle details. ...
Skeletal System Module 11: The Pectoral Girdle
Skeletal System Module 11: The Pectoral Girdle

... The appendicular skeleton includes all of the limb bones, plus the bones that unite each limb with the axial skeleton (Figure 1 (Axial and Appendicular Skeletons )). The bones that attach each upper limb to the axial skeleton form the pectoral girdle (shoulder girdle). This consists of two bones, th ...
The cauda equina is made up of the: Spinal nerves of S1
The cauda equina is made up of the: Spinal nerves of S1

... E. As it winds around the lateral side of the neck of the fibula ANSWER: E If the dorsalis pedis artery is severed just proximal to its medial and lateral tarsal branches, blood can still reach the dorsum of the foot through which vessel(s)? A. The peroneal artery B. The posterior tibial artery C. ...
Abdominal Wall (2): Inguinal Region
Abdominal Wall (2): Inguinal Region

... Floor: Inguinal Ligament & Lacunar lig. ...
Anatomical organization and neural pathways of the ovarian plexus
Anatomical organization and neural pathways of the ovarian plexus

... of two nerves: lumbar (Fig. 2, number 2) and celiac branch (Fig. 2, number 1). The first one arises from the LGST, while the second one from the celiac ganglion (CG). The lumbar branch joins the anastomotic one (Fig. 2, number 3) whereas the celiac branch follows two paths: the anastomoses to the SM ...
Hadrosaurs of Kazakhstan
Hadrosaurs of Kazakhstan

... and species concerning the shape of the lower mandible, the number of teeth, and the shape of the proximal ends of the ischium and humerus, but did not include skull data, which are the most essential for dinosaur diagnoses. It must also be noted that the skull of J. aralensis (specimen 1/5009) is u ...
A. K. Rozhdestvenskiy HADROSAURS OF KAZAKHSTAN* The duck
A. K. Rozhdestvenskiy HADROSAURS OF KAZAKHSTAN* The duck

... and species concerning the shape of the lower mandible, the number of teeth, and the shape of the proximal ends of the ischium and humerus, but did not include skull data, which are the most essential for dinosaur diagnoses. It must also be noted that the skull of J. aralensis (specimen 1/5009) is u ...
an introduction to insect structure - Biological Sciences
an introduction to insect structure - Biological Sciences

... mandibular, maxillary and labial. Two of the segments (mx and ...
PDF - Florida Museum of Natural History
PDF - Florida Museum of Natural History

... surface of the skin. The myotomal septa are considerably more complex than in Siren. Each septum attaches anteriorly to the posterodorsal surface of a transverse process. Distally the septum attaches to the undersurface of the skin. Between these two points of attachment the septum billows out poste ...
Muscle Flaps - Medical Student LC
Muscle Flaps - Medical Student LC

... Vascular Supply (Mathes and Nahai, PRS, 1981) Type I – Single vascular pedicle Type II – Dominant pedicle, minor pedicle(s) Type III – Dual dominant pedicles Type IV – Segmental Pedicles Type V – Dominant pedicle with secondary segmental pedicles ...
PDF Version
PDF Version

... examination and treatment in and around the joint. In the surface anatomy of the hip region, it is possible to palpate different bony landmarks such as the greater trochanter, anterior superior iliac spine, iliac crest, posterior superior iliac spine, pubic symphysis, pubic tubercle and ischial tube ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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