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... The autonomic innervation of the pelvis exerts control of the rectal, bladder and genital function. It has both, efferent (motor) and afferent (sensitive) pathways. It can be divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic nerves cause the internal anal sphincter (smooth muscle ...
BIO 218 52999 F 2014 MTX 1 Q 140912.4
BIO 218 52999 F 2014 MTX 1 Q 140912.4

... should be “dumbed” down for poor and struggling PRE-MED students like you………….and that there are just too many parts to the Human Body to memorize ….and its too complicated to understand……and how God should have made this whole thing, including you, more simple….and how we should use American Englis ...
The human body consists of hundreds of organs that belong to
The human body consists of hundreds of organs that belong to

... 2. Superficial layers: make a shallow incision on the ventral surface of your rat, just caudal to the mental region. Carefully extend the incision inferiorly along the median toward the pubic region. After each cut, pull the skin laterally to free it from the superficial fascia (a thin layer of conn ...
Skeletal System
Skeletal System

... open joints allows for growth of the brain I. Other bones 1. Begin as hyaline cartilage 2. Short bones: one ossification center in middle and proceeds toward the periphery 3. Long bones: three ossification centers (one at each end and one in the center of the shaft) ossification from center toward ...
Homologous Structures
Homologous Structures

... • The eye gene to create eyes is homologous, it was evolved by a common ancestor. If you switch the human eye gene for the insect eye gene the insect will still grow an eye. ...
Supernumerary Peronei in the Leg Musculature
Supernumerary Peronei in the Leg Musculature

... be safely transposed for such reconstructive maneuvers without jeopardizing function. These anomalies may therefore be taken into account by orthopedic surgeons when contemplating reconstruction in the distal leg region. Transfer of the flexor digitorum longus for posterior tibial tendon insufficien ...
Q&A Review Session on Topics Back and Thorax
Q&A Review Session on Topics Back and Thorax

... • The levator scapulae, rhomboid minor, and splenius capitis muscles do not form boundaries of these two triangles. • The latissimus dorsi forms boundaries of the auscultation and lumbar triangles and receives blood from the thoracodorsal artery. • The trapezius muscle forms a boundary of the ausc ...
PTY4CAP EXAM NOTES
PTY4CAP EXAM NOTES

... o Less movement in upper thoracic thorax o Bony thorax is stiffer = less compliant o Normal RR = 16-22 breaths/min ...
Joints!
Joints!

... (2) Ball-and-socket joints: such as the shoulder and hip joints, allow backward, forward, sideways, and rotating movements. (3) Hinge joints: such as in the fingers, knees, elbows, and toes, allow only bending and straightening movements. (4) Pivot joints: such as the neck joints, allow limited rota ...
Lower Body Characteristics Calf strength and hip
Lower Body Characteristics Calf strength and hip

... medial head. The researchers also examined the antagonist muscle group called the tibialis anterior. Signorile et al. (2002) stated: The muscles of the triceps surae group differ in their structure, anatomical position, function, and fiber type characteristics. There differences may dictate differe ...
Joints!
Joints!

... (2) Ball-and-socket joints: such as the shoulder and hip joints, allow backward, forward, sideways, and rotating movements. (3) Hinge joints: such as in the fingers, knees, elbows, and toes, allow only bending and straightening movements. (4) Pivot joints: such as the neck joints, allow limited rota ...
Muscle Table
Muscle Table

... Special Note: Keep in mind that to describe an action, you must name the movement, and name either the part of the body that is moving or the joint at which the movement occurs. For example, you may say that a particular muscle “flexes leg” or “flexes knee” – both of those mean the same thing. You m ...
Ch7-8.Axial._.Appendicular.Skeleton_1
Ch7-8.Axial._.Appendicular.Skeleton_1

... Olecranon fossa Medial epicondyle ...
Orbital anatomy
Orbital anatomy

... King Saud University ...
Ch7-8.Axial._.Appendicular.Skeleton
Ch7-8.Axial._.Appendicular.Skeleton

... Olecranon fossa Medial epicondyle ...
Peripheral Nervous ppt
Peripheral Nervous ppt

... - Mixed nerves - contain both sensory and motor fibers and transmit to and away from CNS - Sensory nerves - contain sensory fibers carrying impulses toward the CNS - Motor nerves - contain sensory fibers carrying impulses away from the CNS ...
figure 98-1
figure 98-1

... FIGURE 35-17 The bronchial arterial anatomy is variable. The most frequent bronchial arterial supply (top) is one right bronchial artery arising from an intercostal artery and two left bronchial arteries with separate aortic origins. The smaller images (bottom) demonstrate the next three most commo ...
Energy 2
Energy 2

... Answer: Sprinters will continue to breathe more deeply and rapidly for a number of minutes at the end of their race. This will enable them to pay back the oxygen debt, and allow lactic acid levels to fall. ...
Systems of the Human Body
Systems of the Human Body

... This prerequisite knowledge should help elementary-school students understand that parts within a system usually influence one another and that a system may not work as well, or at all, if a part is missing, broken or worn out, or misconnected. In addition, they should be able to make correlations a ...
Cnidaria
Cnidaria

... • They contain one cavity that operates as both their mouth and anus • Polyp- mouth cavity is on top • Medusa- mouth cavity is on bottom ...
cardio-vascular system
cardio-vascular system

... • Lymph nodes (sit along collecting vessels)-clean lymph of pathogens, they are NOT glands • Lymphatic trunks (convergence large collecting vessels) – Lumbar, intestinal, bronchomediastinal, subclavian, jugular ...
Appendix B: Muscles of the Speech Production
Appendix B: Muscles of the Speech Production

... to the angle of the ribs posteriorly. In front, they run inferiorly and laterally, and in back inferiorly and medially. Each muscle runs from the subcostal groove of one rib to the top of the rib immediately below it. Function: The internal intercostals assist the external intercostals in strengthe ...
Study Guide for Tissues, Membranes, Wounds Obj. 1 Define the
Study Guide for Tissues, Membranes, Wounds Obj. 1 Define the

... _____ b. a wound caused by pressure that is sufficient to destroy tissue structure _____ c. better know as a scrape _____ d. a wound that has been made by a sharp, slender object _____ e. a wound in which skin and tissue are partially torn away _____ f. a wound with smooth edges caused by a sharp su ...
Hip Lecture
Hip Lecture

... person to externally rotate the femur. ...
Extra-articular origin of long head of biceps brachii that is attached to
Extra-articular origin of long head of biceps brachii that is attached to

... the infraspinatus tendon including the supraspinatus tendon. The LHBB could be traced along the bicipital groove, but not in the intra-articular area. The origin of the LHBB was absent on the superior labrum (Fig. 1). The patient was diagnosed with a full thickness rotator cuff tear. During the ar ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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