Download Study Guide for Tissues, Membranes, Wounds Obj. 1 Define the

Study Guide for Tissues, Membranes, Wounds
Obj. 1
Define the term tissue:__________________________________________
Obj. 2
Describe the basic types of tissue
Epithelial _____________________________________________________________
Connective ____________________________________________________________
Muscle _______________________________________________________________
Nerve ________________________________________________________________
Obj. 3
Match the basic types of tissue to their correct functions. Write your answers on the
blank lines provided.
1. Connective tissue
3. Muscle tissue
_____ a.
_____ b.
_____ c.
_____ d.
2. Epithelial tissue
4. Nerve tissue
allowing movement of the parts and organs of the body
one or more bundles of impulse-carrying fibers that conduct electrical signals
binds layers and tissues to other tissue structures
provides a protective barrier
Obj. 4
Define the types of epithelial tissues as classified by shape.
Obj. 5
Define the types of epithelial tissue as classified by tissue-layer arrangement
Obj. 6
Match the classes of epithelial tissue to their correct functions.
1. columnar tissue
2. cuboidal tissue
3. simple tissue
4. squamous tissue
______ lines glands such as the thyroid and salivary glands
______ forms the outer layer of the skin
______ lines the stomach and intestines
______ lines the blood vessels and the alveoli
______ forms the single-layer linings of the capillaries
5. stratified tissue
Obj. 7
Label connective tissue with their correct illustrations
Obj. 8
Match connective tissue to their correct functions.
1, Adipose
4. Bone
7. Fibrous
2. Areolar
5. Cartilage
8. Lymphatic
3. Blood
6. Elastic
9. Myeloid
10. Reticular
______ located in the skeleton; forms bones to support the body
______ located in tendons, ligaments, deep fascia, dermis; provides strong, flexible
connections
______ located in the bone marrow; forms red and white blood cells and platelets
______ located in the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow, filters harmful substances
from the blood and lymph
______ located under the skin; provides padding, insulation and a place to store fat
______ located in the lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils and thymus; forms certain types of
white blood cells
______ located along the walls of the large arteries and alveoli in the lungs; helps in
maintaining blood pressure
______ located throughout the blood system; transports materials, including oxygen
______ located in loose accumulations between tissues and organs; connects tissues
______ located in the nose, ears, trachea, and Eustachian tubes and at bone joints;
provides a firm-but-not-rigid structure and padding between bones.
Obj. 9.
Label the basic parts of a neuron.
Obj. 10
Label muscle tissue with illustrations.
Obj. 11
Label types of muscle contractions to their correct illustrations
Obj. 12
Match the types of contractions to their correct definitions.
_____ 1. abduction
a. movement of a part of the body toward the back
_____ 2. adduction
b. movement of a limb toward the midline of the body
_____ 3. dorsiflexion
c. rotating movement on an axis
______4. extension
d. rotating movement of the hand so the palm faces down
_____ 5. flexion
e. movement of a limb away from the midline
_____ 6. plantar flexion
f. movement that decreases the angle of a joint
_____ 7. pronation
g. movement that increases the angle of a joint
_____ 8. rotation
h. toe-down movement of the foot at the ankle
_____ 9. supination
i. rotating movement of the forearm and hand so the palm
faces upward
Obj. 13
Define neuromuscular excitability
_____________________________________________________________________
Obj. 14
Afferent nerves are sensory neurons which carry signals from _________________
to the _______________________. Motor neurons which carry impulses from the
central nervous system to cause ____________ in the ___________ are efferent nerves.
Obj. 15
State the locations of the main types of membranes:
Mucous lines _______________ and ___________________ that open to the
____________________________. Serous membrane lines the _______________
cavities of the body. Synovial membrane lines the skeletal _______, _____________,
and _____________. Cutaneous membrane covers the ____________ as __________.
Obj. 16
State the functions of the main types of membranes;
Mucous membrane forms a selective _________ that allows some substances to enter the
Body while keeping ___________ out. Serous membrane provides the ______________
Layer that covers ______________ enclosed in cavities.
Synovial membrane secretes ________________ fluid to provide ___________________
and _______________________. Cutaneous membrane secretes _______________ and
__________________ to help maintain ______________________.
Obj. 17
Define organ _____________________________________________________________
Obj. 18
Match terms that describe abnormalities in organ development.
1. anaplasia
5. hyperplasia
2 aplasia
6. hypertrophy
3. atrophy
7. hypoplasia
4. dysplasia
_____ a. an increase in the number of cells of a body part
_____ b. an incomplete development which results in a decrease in the number of cells
_____ c. any abnormal development of tissues or organs
_____ d. a development failure resulting in the absence of an organ
_____ e. an increase in the size of an organ
_____ f. a wasting or diminution of size
_____ g. a change in the structure
Obj. 19
Match the types of traumatic wounds to their correct definitions:
1. abrasion
5. incised
2 avulsion
6. lacerated
3. contusion
7. perforated
4. crush
8. puncture
_____ a. a wound with irregular edges
_____ b. a wound caused by pressure that is sufficient to destroy tissue structure
_____ c. better know as a scrape
_____ d. a wound that has been made by a sharp, slender object
_____ e. a wound in which skin and tissue are partially torn away
_____ f. a wound with smooth edges caused by a sharp surface
_____ g. better known as a bruise
_____ h. a wound caused by an object passing through a body part.
Obj. 20
List the factors that affect the wound-healing process.
1. ______________
6. ___________________
2. ______________
7. ____________________
3. ______________
8. ____________________
4. ______________
9. ____________________
5. ______________
Obj. 21
Define the factors that present complications to wound-healing process:
1. hemorrhage_____________________________________________
2. sinus-tract infection ______________________________________
3. hematoma ______________________________________________
4. infection _______________________________________________
5. herniation ______________________________________________
6. wound disruption ________________________________________