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Study Guide for Tissues, Membranes, Wounds Obj. 1 Define the term tissue:__________________________________________ Obj. 2 Describe the basic types of tissue Epithelial _____________________________________________________________ Connective ____________________________________________________________ Muscle _______________________________________________________________ Nerve ________________________________________________________________ Obj. 3 Match the basic types of tissue to their correct functions. Write your answers on the blank lines provided. 1. Connective tissue 3. Muscle tissue _____ a. _____ b. _____ c. _____ d. 2. Epithelial tissue 4. Nerve tissue allowing movement of the parts and organs of the body one or more bundles of impulse-carrying fibers that conduct electrical signals binds layers and tissues to other tissue structures provides a protective barrier Obj. 4 Define the types of epithelial tissues as classified by shape. Obj. 5 Define the types of epithelial tissue as classified by tissue-layer arrangement Obj. 6 Match the classes of epithelial tissue to their correct functions. 1. columnar tissue 2. cuboidal tissue 3. simple tissue 4. squamous tissue ______ lines glands such as the thyroid and salivary glands ______ forms the outer layer of the skin ______ lines the stomach and intestines ______ lines the blood vessels and the alveoli ______ forms the single-layer linings of the capillaries 5. stratified tissue Obj. 7 Label connective tissue with their correct illustrations Obj. 8 Match connective tissue to their correct functions. 1, Adipose 4. Bone 7. Fibrous 2. Areolar 5. Cartilage 8. Lymphatic 3. Blood 6. Elastic 9. Myeloid 10. Reticular ______ located in the skeleton; forms bones to support the body ______ located in tendons, ligaments, deep fascia, dermis; provides strong, flexible connections ______ located in the bone marrow; forms red and white blood cells and platelets ______ located in the spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow, filters harmful substances from the blood and lymph ______ located under the skin; provides padding, insulation and a place to store fat ______ located in the lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils and thymus; forms certain types of white blood cells ______ located along the walls of the large arteries and alveoli in the lungs; helps in maintaining blood pressure ______ located throughout the blood system; transports materials, including oxygen ______ located in loose accumulations between tissues and organs; connects tissues ______ located in the nose, ears, trachea, and Eustachian tubes and at bone joints; provides a firm-but-not-rigid structure and padding between bones. Obj. 9. Label the basic parts of a neuron. Obj. 10 Label muscle tissue with illustrations. Obj. 11 Label types of muscle contractions to their correct illustrations Obj. 12 Match the types of contractions to their correct definitions. _____ 1. abduction a. movement of a part of the body toward the back _____ 2. adduction b. movement of a limb toward the midline of the body _____ 3. dorsiflexion c. rotating movement on an axis ______4. extension d. rotating movement of the hand so the palm faces down _____ 5. flexion e. movement of a limb away from the midline _____ 6. plantar flexion f. movement that decreases the angle of a joint _____ 7. pronation g. movement that increases the angle of a joint _____ 8. rotation h. toe-down movement of the foot at the ankle _____ 9. supination i. rotating movement of the forearm and hand so the palm faces upward Obj. 13 Define neuromuscular excitability _____________________________________________________________________ Obj. 14 Afferent nerves are sensory neurons which carry signals from _________________ to the _______________________. Motor neurons which carry impulses from the central nervous system to cause ____________ in the ___________ are efferent nerves. Obj. 15 State the locations of the main types of membranes: Mucous lines _______________ and ___________________ that open to the ____________________________. Serous membrane lines the _______________ cavities of the body. Synovial membrane lines the skeletal _______, _____________, and _____________. Cutaneous membrane covers the ____________ as __________. Obj. 16 State the functions of the main types of membranes; Mucous membrane forms a selective _________ that allows some substances to enter the Body while keeping ___________ out. Serous membrane provides the ______________ Layer that covers ______________ enclosed in cavities. Synovial membrane secretes ________________ fluid to provide ___________________ and _______________________. Cutaneous membrane secretes _______________ and __________________ to help maintain ______________________. Obj. 17 Define organ _____________________________________________________________ Obj. 18 Match terms that describe abnormalities in organ development. 1. anaplasia 5. hyperplasia 2 aplasia 6. hypertrophy 3. atrophy 7. hypoplasia 4. dysplasia _____ a. an increase in the number of cells of a body part _____ b. an incomplete development which results in a decrease in the number of cells _____ c. any abnormal development of tissues or organs _____ d. a development failure resulting in the absence of an organ _____ e. an increase in the size of an organ _____ f. a wasting or diminution of size _____ g. a change in the structure Obj. 19 Match the types of traumatic wounds to their correct definitions: 1. abrasion 5. incised 2 avulsion 6. lacerated 3. contusion 7. perforated 4. crush 8. puncture _____ a. a wound with irregular edges _____ b. a wound caused by pressure that is sufficient to destroy tissue structure _____ c. better know as a scrape _____ d. a wound that has been made by a sharp, slender object _____ e. a wound in which skin and tissue are partially torn away _____ f. a wound with smooth edges caused by a sharp surface _____ g. better known as a bruise _____ h. a wound caused by an object passing through a body part. Obj. 20 List the factors that affect the wound-healing process. 1. ______________ 6. ___________________ 2. ______________ 7. ____________________ 3. ______________ 8. ____________________ 4. ______________ 9. ____________________ 5. ______________ Obj. 21 Define the factors that present complications to wound-healing process: 1. hemorrhage_____________________________________________ 2. sinus-tract infection ______________________________________ 3. hematoma ______________________________________________ 4. infection _______________________________________________ 5. herniation ______________________________________________ 6. wound disruption ________________________________________