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DEVELOPMENT of the URINARY SYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT of the URINARY SYSTEM

... The metanephric ducts elongate and become the ureters. As the kidney ascends it receives new segmental arteries from the aorta and loses those vessels below (“climbing a ladder”). Thus sometimes there is more than one renal artery. Sometimes one kidney fails to ascend => pelvic kidney Sometimes the ...
Anatomical Examination of the Foramens of the Middle Cranial Fossa
Anatomical Examination of the Foramens of the Middle Cranial Fossa

... ovale (FO) and foramen spinosum (FS). In addition, there may be another foramen called foramen ovale accessorium or foramen vesalius (FV) which connects the middle cranial fossa to the fossa pterygoidea (pterygoid fossa). It is described as an opening with smooth walls in front and medial to foramen ...
The Intervertebral Disk
The Intervertebral Disk

... inferior aspect of the vertebral body and the L 3 disc – Clinical findings may include: Symptoms in the mid lumbar, upper buttock, whole anterior thigh and knee, medial knee, and just above the ankle  Slight weakness of iliopsoas, grosser loss of ...
From the medial cord
From the medial cord

... 3. Cords of the brachial plexus and their branches. 4. Axillary lymph nodes and lymph vessels. 5. Axillary tail of the mammary gland. 6. Axillary fat. ...
Anomalous Branching Pattern of the Popliteal Artery (PA): A Case
Anomalous Branching Pattern of the Popliteal Artery (PA): A Case

... The Popliteal Artery (PA), which is the continuation of the Femoral artery, crosses the popliteal fossa at the distal border of popliteus; it divides into the Anterior and Posterior Tibial arteries. The Posterior Tibial Artery (PTA) divides into terminal branches proximal to popliteus, in which case ...
Dr. Weyrich G07: Superior and Posterior Mediastina Reading: 1
Dr. Weyrich G07: Superior and Posterior Mediastina Reading: 1

... Inferior mediastinum Extends from transverse thoracic plane to diaphragm; 3 subdivisions Anterior mediastinum – smallest subdivision of mediastinum -Lies between the body of sternum and transversus thoracis muscles anteriorly and the pericardium posteriorly -Continuous with superior mediastinum at t ...
THE CRANIAL NERVES - anderson1.k12.sc.us
THE CRANIAL NERVES - anderson1.k12.sc.us

... THE CRANIAL NERVES HONORS ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ...
articulations
articulations

... Types and Range of Movement at Synovial Joints, 268 Measuring range of motion, 268 Angular movements, 269 Flexion, 270 Extension and hyperextension, 270 Plantar flexion and dorsiflexion, 270 Abduction and adduction, 271 Circular movements, 271 Rotation and circumduction, 271 Supination and pronation ...
MASSAGE FOR ATHLETES - American Massage Therapy
MASSAGE FOR ATHLETES - American Massage Therapy

... around the articular capsules of synovial joints. ...
Overview on Pelvic Resections: Surgical
Overview on Pelvic Resections: Surgical

... the level of L4–L5. The common iliac bifurcates into internal and external iliacus vessels at the level of S1, the ala sacralis. The level of these bifurcations may vary, especially if the vessels are pushed by a large adjacent tumor mass. ■ It is essential to identify two levels of bifurcations pri ...
Surface anatomy
Surface anatomy

... Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
middle meatus
middle meatus

... the sphenopalatine, facial , and ophthalmic veins. This venous plexus is an important part of the body's thermoregulatory system, exchanging heat and warming air before it enters the lungs. Venous blood from the external nose drains mostly into the facial vein via the angular and lateral nasal veins ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... into true lateral • Sit pt so when bent arm is extended, humerus is level with the table • Center to mid elbow • Collimate to elbow joint • _____________ should be superimposed. ...
Mediastinum
Mediastinum

... 3- Thoracic duct (left lymphatic) starts at the abdomen and then it will go up. 4- Sympathetic trunks (extending from the base of the skull then on both sides of the vertebral column and end at the tip of the coccyx). - Sympathetic trunk is beaded these beads are ganglions which gives the code to th ...
Cat and Cadaver Nerves
Cat and Cadaver Nerves

... carotid arteries and travels next to heart, down to abdomen) ...
BASIC ULTRASOUND OF THE KNEE
BASIC ULTRASOUND OF THE KNEE

... US probes commonly used in MSK • Linear ...
clinical application of hydrotherapy in musculoskeletal disorders
clinical application of hydrotherapy in musculoskeletal disorders

... the left leg, and places it lateral to the right leg. The patient again steps sideways with the left leg, and adducts the right leg, this time in front of the left leg and so continues. As the subject walks in progressively deeper water he increasingly uses his arms to assist in propelling himself f ...
SURFACE EMG MADE EASY: A Beginner`s Guide for Rehabilitation
SURFACE EMG MADE EASY: A Beginner`s Guide for Rehabilitation

... 3. Explain to the patient what he or she can expect to feel and do during the session. Example Remarks to Patient “When you move, your brain sends off a series of commands that go down the spinal cord and out over nerves to muscles. Muscles do what the brain tells them to do. The brain sends these s ...
Frontal Bone
Frontal Bone

... called the digastric fossae, where the anterior digastric muscles attach. Extending obliquely in a posterosuperior direction from the midline is a ridge of bone called the mylohyoid line, which serves as the attachment site for the mylohyoid muscle. Above and below the mylohyoid line on the inner ma ...
Body Systems Quiz Part TWO
Body Systems Quiz Part TWO

... hormones to control the growth of bones in the body. a. Nervous; muscular b. Nervous; skeletal c. Endocrine; nervous d. Endocrine; skeletal 9. This system transports oxygen, waste, nutrients, hormones, and heat around the body. a. Digestive b. Reproductive c. Skeletal d. Circulatory 10. This system ...
Chapter 28 Mollusks and Annelids
Chapter 28 Mollusks and Annelids

... > What are the key characteristics of annelids? > In addition to segmentation, annelids are coelomates with highly specialized organ systems. Most annelids have external bristles called setae (singular, seta). • Earthworms are coelomates that belong to the ancient phylum Annelida. Most annelid speci ...
Fatty Muscle Atrophy: Prevalence in the
Fatty Muscle Atrophy: Prevalence in the

... and fatty atrophy are indirect signs of entrapment neuropathy on MR images (12). Fatty atrophy of the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscle may reflect chronic compression of the inferior calcaneal nerve, which is associated with the clinical diagnosis of Baxter neuropathy. However, there is debate as ...
Frog Dissection
Frog Dissection

... the dorsal posterior wall of the abdominal cavity. The kidneys lie on either side of the backbone. Carefully break the membrane they may be covered by.  The yellow, fingerlike lobes attached to the kidneys are the fat bodies. A small, twisted tube called the ureter leads from each kidney into the s ...
Plates 41 to 56
Plates 41 to 56

... = internal (posterior) gill nerve = lateral nerve cord = lateral pedal nerves = latero-pedal connective 4 = medial pedal nerves = pallial nerves = pedal nerve cord = nerve to the renopore ...
2 Medial Sural artery perforator flap [prone] Flap Territory The
2 Medial Sural artery perforator flap [prone] Flap Territory The

... Preoperative examination with a handheld Doppler ultrasound probe or duplex ultrasound can help to locate the perforators (some approximate this to the intersection of the lines from popliteal crease to medial malleolus and medial femoral epicondyle to the lateral malleolus). The flap can be harvest ...
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Anatomical terminology



Anatomical terminology is used by anatomists and zoologists, in scientific journals, textbooks, and by doctors and other health professionals. Anatomical terminology contains a variety of unique and possibly confusing terms to describe the anatomical location and action of different structures. By using this terminology, anatomists hope to be more precise and reduce errors and ambiguity. For example, is a scar ""above the wrist"" located on the forearm two or three inches away from the hand? Or is it at the base of the hand? Is it on the palm-side or back-side? By using precise anatomical terminology, ambiguity is eliminated.Anatomical terms derive from Ancient Greek and Latin words, and because these languages are no longer used in everyday conversation, the meaning of their words does not change. The current international standard is the Terminologia Anatomica.
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