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Functional Anatomy
Functional Anatomy

... with movements such as throwing and pushing. When all of its structures are healthy, balanced, and functionally sound, the trunk is a dynamic, powerful tool that allows us to bend, twist, stand straight, and produce powerful, full-body movements. However, improper development, alignment, and use pat ...
To a Louse, Typhus and More
To a Louse, Typhus and More

... on a single species to whose fur, hair or feathers their claws are adapted. The adaptation is so precise that when a louse’s host species evolves into a new one, the louse will diversify into different species too. This information led to a reconstruction of a family tree of lice. This tree stretche ...
Trautmann`s triangle anatomy with application to
Trautmann`s triangle anatomy with application to

... mastoid cavity (Paparella et al., 1988). For example, when the sigmoid sinus occupies a truly lateral position within the mastoid bone, TT will occupy the posterior wall of the mastoid space (Paparella et al., 1988). Three types of TT have been described in the otolaryngology literature based on the ...
- Thieme Connect
- Thieme Connect

... 26% are kidney-shaped. These also are not mirror symmetric. This is in accordance with the previous study. Doherty and Heggeness26 studied the vertebral canal and the arches of 88 dried human C1 vertebrae. They found that the canal diameter ranged from 32 mm in transverse trajectory, and 29 mm in AP ...
Multiple arterial, neural and muscular variations in upper limb of a
Multiple arterial, neural and muscular variations in upper limb of a

... of the arm. It then descended along the arm superficial and lateral to the median nerve (Figure 1). At the elbow level, the artery ran superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis, coursed obliquely downwards and medially, superficial to the forearm flexor muscles over the antebrachial fascia and under ...
Respiratory System - yeditepe anatomy fhs 121
Respiratory System - yeditepe anatomy fhs 121

... The mediastinum (Mod. L. middle septum, L, mediastinus, midway), occupied by the mass of tissue between the two pulmonary cavities, is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. It is covered on each side by mediastinal pleura and contains all the thoracic viscera and structures except the lung ...
PDF - SAS Publishers
PDF - SAS Publishers

... male cadaver was observed which was supplied by a branch of anterior interosseous nerve. Gantzer’s muscle is an accessory portion of the flexor pollicis longus or flexor digitorum profundus muscle located in the forearm which is considered an anatomical variant. The adequate knowledge regarding musc ...
A Critical Review of Pneumomediastinum
A Critical Review of Pneumomediastinum

... Correia-Pinto J., Henriques-Coelho T. Neonatal Pneumomediastinum and the Spinnaker-Sail Sign; N Engl J Med 2010; 363:2145 ...
Anatomical Variations in the Arteries and Nerves of the Right Carotid
Anatomical Variations in the Arteries and Nerves of the Right Carotid

... 1. Looped course of the Superior thyroid artery – Many previous authors have studied the clinically relevant variations of STA. The origin, diameter, branching pattern and the length of the main trunk have been noted by many previous authors.(2-3) In the present case, the STA originated from the Ext ...
Localisation of hypogastric nerves and pelvic plexus in relation to
Localisation of hypogastric nerves and pelvic plexus in relation to

... by the Auckland Ethics Committee. The cadavers used in this study were bequeathed to the Department of Anatomy with Radiology under the terms of the New Zealand Human Tissue Act (1964) for teaching and research. Consent was obtained from the immediate relatives of the deceased. The present work conf ...
Title: The Anatomic Basis for the Tear Trough and Crescent
Title: The Anatomic Basis for the Tear Trough and Crescent

... measure its relationship with the infraorbital rim through cadaver dissections. Our goal is to come to a more precise understanding of how the arcus marginalis position can bring about these deformities at the lower eyelid – cheek junction. Ultimately, we aim to enhance the efficacy of arcus margina ...
Document
Document

... Cell = Basic unit of all living things. Tissue = Formed from similar types of cells. Organ = Composed of several types of tissues and performs a particular function in an organ system. Organ system = A collection of organs that work together to perform a broad function in an organism. Organism = A h ...
case report
case report

... The Main Renal vein was draining into inferior vena cava. The hilar structures showed normal horizontal and vertical disposition. The vasculature of the right kidney did not exhibit any such variation. DISCUSSION: The credit on earliest information on aberrant renal arteries goes to EUSTACHIUS in 15 ...
Pituitary Physiology and Deficiencies
Pituitary Physiology and Deficiencies

... Pituitary • Pituitary – “Master” gland – Most of the pituitary hormones control other endocrine glands ...
Board Review for Anatomy - Stritch School of Medicine
Board Review for Anatomy - Stritch School of Medicine

... Inguinal nodes – Recall pectinate line of anus ...
Board Review for Anatomy - Stritch School of Medicine
Board Review for Anatomy - Stritch School of Medicine

... Inguinal nodes – Recall pectinate line of anus ...
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING:
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING:

... brachial plexus envelopes the artery (forming a neurovascular bundle), and the nerves are best imaged when the cursors are aligned to the arterial blood supply. The axillary artery margins vary in each patient and the cursors must be adjusted for each MRI brachial plexus examination. The cursors are ...
Tutorial 6 Nasal anatomy and physiology
Tutorial 6 Nasal anatomy and physiology

... Understanding  nasal  disease  is  important  to  the  ear  care  clinician  for  a  number  of   reasons.   Firstly   nasal   disease   can   affect   Eustachian   tube   function   and   may   be   influential  in  causing  ear  disease. ...
Jacobson
Jacobson

... – Diagnostic: limited, controversial – Guided intervention ...
Fourth head of triceps brachii muscle – a case report
Fourth head of triceps brachii muscle – a case report

... the neurovascular bundle has clinical significance in radial nerve palsy and arterial compression. Also patients with weakness and pain in posterior shoulder and arm should be considered having this variant muscle, which is responsible for neurovascular compression. Neurovascular compression may lea ...
Recommendations and Creating a Systematic Interpretation
Recommendations and Creating a Systematic Interpretation

... Prescribing a CBCT 1. You MUST review the patient’s medical and dental history prior to prescribing a CBCT scan. 2. You MUST perform a thorough clinical examination prior to prescribing a CBCT scan. 3. You MUST show justification that the excess radiation to the patient will result in a benefit outw ...
PDF ( 7 ) - DergiPark
PDF ( 7 ) - DergiPark

... Connections between the musculocutaneous nerve and median nerve were found in five arms. Three of them were in the left arm (Figure 1). The connections were not bilateral in any cadaver. They left the musculocutaneous nerve 0.95±0.42 cm from the formation of this nerve. The point of entering the med ...
Penetration of cranial nerves by intracranial arteries and veins: a
Penetration of cranial nerves by intracranial arteries and veins: a

... between fibers of the nerve, therefore allowing the aneurysm to herniate from the new orifice through the nerve.[9] Alternatively, Kanamaru et al.[6] proposed that aneurysm develops fairly early in development, on the fetal vessels that supply the embryonic optic apparatus; the aneurysm later progre ...
Here
Here

... How you will be assessed This unit will be assessed by an examination set by Pearson. The examination will last 1 hour and 30 minutes and will contain a number of short and long answer style questions. There will be a total of 90 marks available in the examination. You will be assessed for your unde ...
Milady`s Standard Cosmetology Textbook 2012, 1st ed.
Milady`s Standard Cosmetology Textbook 2012, 1st ed.

... Copyright 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially af ...
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History of anatomy



The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern scientists. It has been characterized, over time, by a continually developing understanding of the functions of organs and structures in the body. Human anatomy was the most prominent of the biological sciences of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Methods have also improved dramatically.
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