• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Micro-machining with ultrashort laser pulses: From
Micro-machining with ultrashort laser pulses: From

Theory of relativistic optical harmonic generation
Theory of relativistic optical harmonic generation

... circularly polarized input beam [14]. Physically, this result can be understood from the perspective that under nonrelativistic conditions, each electron (whether bound or free) is induced to rotate in a circular orbit at the fundamental frequency of the incident laser light. For a bound electron, t ...
Document
Document

...  This coherence volume determines the maximum domain size over which the fields can be considered correlated. In general an extended source, such as an incandescent filament, may have spectral properties that vary from point to point. It is convenient to discuss spatial correlations at each freque ...
The Ultrasound Machine
The Ultrasound Machine

Instruments for Optical Spectroscopy-Web
Instruments for Optical Spectroscopy-Web

Supplement
Supplement

Optical Coherence Tomography Brochure
Optical Coherence Tomography Brochure

Attosecond lighthouse driven by sub-two
Attosecond lighthouse driven by sub-two

Construction of a femtosecond mode
Construction of a femtosecond mode

S.72-227 Digital Communication Systems
S.72-227 Digital Communication Systems

Chapter 25 - Heartland Community College
Chapter 25 - Heartland Community College

... • The most basic limitation on the length of the fiber-optic link is loss in the fiber, connectors, and splices • If the length is too great, the optical power level at the receiver will be insufficient to produce an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio • Given the optical power output of the transmitte ...
Electromagnetic Spectrum Web Quest
Electromagnetic Spectrum Web Quest

Concepts of optical signal processing and optical communications
Concepts of optical signal processing and optical communications

Superprism phenomena in planar photonic crystals
Superprism phenomena in planar photonic crystals

... studying the iso-frequency contours of a semiconductor waveguide PhC in the similar way as that of Kosaka, we succeeded in demonstrating the superprism effect in a planar configuration. The angular dispersion is almost an order of magnitude larger than that estimated by Lin and two orders of magnitu ...
Free Space Optical communication
Free Space Optical communication

Fibre Optics - Westmount High School
Fibre Optics - Westmount High School

optical devices
optical devices

Slide 1
Slide 1

Regenerating evanescent waves from a silver superlens
Regenerating evanescent waves from a silver superlens

... (LHMs) [2] is an example of a new exciting area in physics. A medium of this type [3] exhibits a unique negative refractive index in the design of negative effective permittivity and permeability simultaneously over certain frequency bands, and thus it is also termed a negative refractive-index medi ...
SM - AIP FTP Server
SM - AIP FTP Server

Light Scattering Spectroscopy
Light Scattering Spectroscopy

Colorful Liquid Crys tal Fil ter Abstract Color filters are very important
Colorful Liquid Crys tal Fil ter Abstract Color filters are very important

Analysis of the detective quantum efficiency of
Analysis of the detective quantum efficiency of

... The resulting combined MTF, T,,(f), is given by the magnitude of the Fourier transform of L,(x). It should be noted that the effect of fl,,““’as well as the fact that the transmittancesdecreaseas a function of ‘angle,actually reducesthe LSF width, and therefore improves the MTF at the ...
Style Guides and Templates
Style Guides and Templates

Ultrafast electronic dynamics in polyatomic molecules studied using
Ultrafast electronic dynamics in polyatomic molecules studied using

... and second harmonic beams. The relative polarization of two beams is parallel to each other. The pulse energies of the fundamental and the second harmonic are 0.43 and 0.37 mJ, respectively. When the ω and 2ω pulses overlap temporally and spatially, a bright filament (plasma column) with the length ...
< 1 ... 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 ... 93 >

Optical rogue waves

Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) and/or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical counterparts. More generally, research has exposed a number of different analogies between extreme events in optics and hydrodynamic systems. A key practical difference is that most optical experiments can be done with a table-top apparatus, offer a high degree of experimental control, and allow data to be acquired extremely rapidly. Consequently, optical rogue waves are attractive for experimental and theoretical research and have become a highly studied phenomenon. The particulars of the analogy between extreme waves in optics and hydrodynamics may vary depending on the context, but the existence of rare events and extreme statistics in wave-related phenomena are common ground.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report