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Engineering nonlinearities in nanoscale optical systems
Engineering nonlinearities in nanoscale optical systems

... nonlinearities are sufficiently large that the waveguides act in the same manner as they do in optical fibers—but since the structures are of chip scale, their subwavelength characteristics strongly affect their optical properties. Consequently, both new physical and new optical phenomena are presen ...
may11-96 as a Word 6.0 doc - Lyle School of Engineering
may11-96 as a Word 6.0 doc - Lyle School of Engineering

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... identify data sources, gather, process and present information from secondary sources to identify areas of current research and use the available evidence to discuss some of the underlying physical principles used in one application of physics related to waves, such as: ...
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Optical Interconnect and Sensing
Optical Interconnect and Sensing

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Chapter 7- Components of Optical Instruments
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... Direct-line fluorescence: Occurs when an electron in an excited state emits radiation upon falling, to an electron level that is above the level that is above from which the electron originally absorbed radiation. The wavelength of the emitted radiation is longer than the wavelength of the absorbed ...
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S.72-227 Digital Communication Systems
S.72-227 Digital Communication Systems

... To understand basic features of fiber-optic communications To understand basic operation principles of optical cables and determination of performance limits of optical communications – based on fiber physics – link bandwidth and bit rate To understand in qualitative level how LEDs and lasers work T ...
NONLINEAR SCATTERING EFFECTS IN OPTICAL FIBERS
NONLINEAR SCATTERING EFFECTS IN OPTICAL FIBERS

1. dia - Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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... of the equivalent single-mode doubler. The two harmonic components are expected to be of equal strength and four times weaker than the same component, which results in a total output power that is consistent with the above-derived factor of 1.5. In this Letter we report on bichromatic frequency conv ...
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... higher performance to the communication system.FSO links improve data rate transmission and overall SNR of the system for deep-space communication applications. The most important parameter for an optical system is low weight and coast of system are improving fast. For a system by improving signal q ...
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... L18: Damped Oscillations, detailed Analysis and Concept of Logarithmic Decrement, Q-Factor of an Oscillator. L19: Forced Oscillations, Equation of Motion and its Solution. Mechanical Impedance and Phase Characteristics, Power Absorbed, Resonance Condition for both Amplitude and Power, and Quality Fa ...
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Enhancing four-wave-mixing processes by nanowire arrays coupled to a gold film Ekaterina Poutrina,
Enhancing four-wave-mixing processes by nanowire arrays coupled to a gold film Ekaterina Poutrina,

... Four wave mixing (FWM) is a nonlinear optical process that has found numerous practical applications, including: optical processing [1–3]; nonlinear imaging [4, 5]; real-time holography and phase-conjugate optics [6–8]; phase-sensitive amplification [9, 10]; and entangled photon pair production [11, ...
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Optical rogue waves

Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) and/or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical counterparts. More generally, research has exposed a number of different analogies between extreme events in optics and hydrodynamic systems. A key practical difference is that most optical experiments can be done with a table-top apparatus, offer a high degree of experimental control, and allow data to be acquired extremely rapidly. Consequently, optical rogue waves are attractive for experimental and theoretical research and have become a highly studied phenomenon. The particulars of the analogy between extreme waves in optics and hydrodynamics may vary depending on the context, but the existence of rare events and extreme statistics in wave-related phenomena are common ground.
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