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History of Fiber Optics
History of Fiber Optics

A new approach for retrieving the UV–vis optical properties of
A new approach for retrieving the UV–vis optical properties of

The Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility
The Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility

... Note that these expressions differ from Eqs. (1.2.7) by factors of 12 . ...
Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography

... generation of ultra-broad bandwidth light sources that are compact, relatively inexpensive, and require low maintenance. The combination of these new light sources with SDOCT technology has led to in vivo retinal imaging with simultaneous ultra-high axial resolutions and ultrahigh speeds. Spectral d ...
Enhanced localization of Dyakonov-like surface waves in left
Enhanced localization of Dyakonov-like surface waves in left

Dynamic method to distinguish between left- and right
Dynamic method to distinguish between left- and right

... flux quantum, h is the Planck constant and e the electronic charge), the symmetries of both the potential and the interaction Hamiltonian can be broken. In this case, when only the lowest three levels are considered, the flux qubit circuit is a cyclic-type (or ∆-type) system, which is different from ...
Magnetic hyperbolic optical metamaterials ARTICLE
Magnetic hyperbolic optical metamaterials ARTICLE

EOSTAR: an electro-optical sensor performance
EOSTAR: an electro-optical sensor performance

Analysis of optical damage mechanisms in hollow core
Analysis of optical damage mechanisms in hollow core

Biomedical Imaging and Applied Optics Laboratory
Biomedical Imaging and Applied Optics Laboratory

... known as dysplasia and carcinoma in situ, early cancer cells alter the epithelial-cell architecture. More specifically, the number of cells, and therefore the number of nuclei, increases. The nuclei themselves become enlarged and hyperchromatic, i.e. their chromatin changes and colours more darkly w ...
fourier optics - The Institute of Optics
fourier optics - The Institute of Optics

\ 204 207 208 209 210 21g \ 221 /
\ 204 207 208 209 210 21g \ 221 /

... Mode-Locked Laser refers to a laser that functions ...
Components of Optical Networks
Components of Optical Networks

... insertion losses of other components, signals may become too week to be detected. It is possible to do 1R regeneration optically (with all its benefits and drawbacks). Furthermore optical amplifiers have large gain bandwidths (one regenerator is enough for the entire band). But, they introduce addit ...
Evidence for wavelength dependence of the scattering phase
Evidence for wavelength dependence of the scattering phase

Silicon optical modulators - Optoelectronics Research Centre
Silicon optical modulators - Optoelectronics Research Centre

... typical electrical consumption of servers is of the order of 10-30pJ/bit [5] and hence one may not necessarily need an order or magnitude improvement to justify value. Similarly typical commercial 10Gpit/s VCSEL optical links have an end to end power consumption of the order of 10 pJ/bit [19]. There ...
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

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Understanding the concept of resolving power in the Fabry–Perot

Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

Get
Get

5. INTERFERENCE. Introduction.
5. INTERFERENCE. Introduction.

Inverse dispersion engineering in silicon waveguides
Inverse dispersion engineering in silicon waveguides

... formation in optical microresonators [23] or coherent ultraflat supercontinuum generation [12, 17], whereas the dispersion profiles shown in Figs. 2(d,e) could be used for dispersion compesation of ultrashort pulses [1]. In this sense, a crucial point to test the feasibility of any design is to know ...
Through the Looking Glass
Through the Looking Glass

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Reference fibres and artefacts

Various Indoor OFDM Optical Wireless Communication Systems and
Various Indoor OFDM Optical Wireless Communication Systems and

... transmitting large amounts of digital data over a radio wave. FDM scheme used as a digital multicarrier modulation method. The primary advantage of OFDM over a single carrier scheme is its ability to cope with severe channel conditions. The low symbol rate makes the use of a guard interval between s ...
Simultaneous calibration of optical tweezers spring constant and
Simultaneous calibration of optical tweezers spring constant and

... detection [1, 2], and accurate calibration of the tweezers’ spring constant then readily enabled the measurement of displacements and forces by individual biomolecular motors [3–5]. When the same laser beam is used for optical trapping and position detection, the exclusive experimental set-up discus ...
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Optical rogue waves

Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) and/or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical counterparts. More generally, research has exposed a number of different analogies between extreme events in optics and hydrodynamic systems. A key practical difference is that most optical experiments can be done with a table-top apparatus, offer a high degree of experimental control, and allow data to be acquired extremely rapidly. Consequently, optical rogue waves are attractive for experimental and theoretical research and have become a highly studied phenomenon. The particulars of the analogy between extreme waves in optics and hydrodynamics may vary depending on the context, but the existence of rare events and extreme statistics in wave-related phenomena are common ground.
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