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Exam 2 Review - Iowa State University
Exam 2 Review - Iowa State University

... 4. The sum of oxidation numbers of all atoms in a compound equal the charge of that compound 1. Identify the oxidation number of each individual atom in the following equation. a. Which atom is being oxidized? Reduced? Zn (s) + H2SO4 (aq)  ZnSO4 (aq) + H2 (g) ...
Day 5 Intro-to-Chem
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... Re-typed from The Ultimate Chemical Equations Handbook by Hague and Smith Ternary Nomenclature: Acids and salts Containing Halogens and/or Oxygen 1. The halogens, with their variable oxidation numbers, allow for a great variety of compounds. 2. A good way to learn ternary nomenclature is to start ...
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... We can use this idea to calculate the number of photons (a word used to describe a quantum of visible radiation) emitted by a 100 W yellow light per second. Energy emitted by the light bulb every second = 100 J Energy of each quantum = 3.31x10-19 J Therefore number emitted per second = 100/3.31x10-1 ...
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Physics 422 - Spring 2013 - Midterm Exam, March 6

... The cylinder has a total mass, M , and a cross sectional area A and the water, which has density ρ, provides an upward buoyant force on the cylinder. You can assume that some part of the cylinder always remains under water and that the cylinder is never completely submerged. Suppose that the distanc ...
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Course summary for Unit 4 "Interactions of Light and

... Interpret electron diffraction patterns as evidence for the wave-like nature of matter expressed as the de Broglie wavelength  = h/p; Momentum of A Photon In the Photon model, photons have energy like a particle, can a photon have momentum? Maxwell had said that an electromagnetic wave which was ca ...
Freezing Point of Water
Freezing Point of Water

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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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