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Supersolidity of glasses
Supersolidity of glasses

... In 1972 it was shown [8, 9] that the quantum tunneling of the atoms explains some low temperature properties (thermal, electromagnetic, and acoustic) of glasses. The key point is the presence of the so-called tunneling two level systems (TLS) in the solid. A TLS can be understood as an atom, or a gr ...
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... School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798 Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 138682 ...
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Quantum-classical correspondence in the hydrogen atom in weak

... These high energy states can be described by approximately hydrogenic wave functions with very large principal quantum numbers (n*100) @2,3#. The atoms ~or molecules! in which a valence electron is promoted to such high-n states are generically called ‘‘Rydberg’’ atoms, because the energy levels of ...
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Atomic theory



In chemistry and physics, atomic theory is a scientific theory of the nature of matter, which states that matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. It began as a philosophical concept in ancient Greece and entered the scientific mainstream in the early 19th century when discoveries in the field of chemistry showed that matter did indeed behave as if it were made up of atoms.The word atom comes from the Ancient Greek adjective atomos, meaning ""uncuttable"". 19th century chemists began using the term in connection with the growing number of irreducible chemical elements. While seemingly apropos, around the turn of the 20th century, through various experiments with electromagnetism and radioactivity, physicists discovered that the so-called ""uncuttable atom"" was actually a conglomerate of various subatomic particles (chiefly, electrons, protons and neutrons) which can exist separately from each other. In fact, in certain extreme environments, such as neutron stars, extreme temperature and pressure prevents atoms from existing at all. Since atoms were found to be divisible, physicists later invented the term ""elementary particles"" to describe the ""uncuttable"", though not indestructible, parts of an atom. The field of science which studies subatomic particles is particle physics, and it is in this field that physicists hope to discover the true fundamental nature of matter.
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