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Uzy Smilansky
Uzy Smilansky

... nonlinearity and display multi-stability and hysteresis. This work provides a framework for the study of light propagation in complex optical networks, and for studying universal properties of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in connected chaotic traps. ...
Global Doppler frequency shift detection with near-resonant interferometry A. Landolt
Global Doppler frequency shift detection with near-resonant interferometry A. Landolt

... issues. Because only the position of interference fringes needs to be determined in the post processing step, image intensity noise affects accuracy only in a minor way. The measurement range is much larger than for transmission based techniques, where it is limited to the shoulder of one absorption ...
Experimental Demonstration of In-Plane Negative-Angle Refraction
Experimental Demonstration of In-Plane Negative-Angle Refraction

... parameter for on-chip optical network and interconnection, providing flexibility for chip design. The beam bending through the interface can be achieved over a wide angle range, varying from 35° to 60°. To this end, the nanoposts array is fabricated in a large rectangle trench and its SEM image is gi ...
Optical Sources
Optical Sources

Opto-Electronic Oscillator in the mm-W range for 5G
Opto-Electronic Oscillator in the mm-W range for 5G

... ■ The OEO is placed in the central station instead of Local Oscillator in base station. ■ The signal was produced by the OEO is transmitted via separate optical fiber link to the base station. ...
Time-domain optical data storage by use of Raman coherent population trapping
Time-domain optical data storage by use of Raman coherent population trapping

... domain optical data by use of Raman population trapping. Figure 2(c) shows the theoretical echo signal calculated by use of a numerical solution of the optical Bloch equations for input parameters that approximately correspond to experimental conditions. We emphasize that these echo signals are spre ...
three-dimensional solutions in media with spatial dependence of
three-dimensional solutions in media with spatial dependence of

PolarView™ ND filter
PolarView™ ND filter

... rotating polarizer type have appeared on the market, but these also require manual handling. In addition, they provide only a limited dynamic range and a so-called “polarizer cross” artifact becomes visible at higher f-stop reductions. Some cameras are equipped with internal ND filters, but these to ...
Tutorial 5 - Electrical and Computer Engineering
Tutorial 5 - Electrical and Computer Engineering

View PDF
View PDF

... What if the rise/fall time of the signal exceeds the available bandwidth? What if we want to exclude some part of the signal? A Lock-in is not helpful for these types of signals General operational scheme of a boxcar integrator ...
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... Phase Change on Reflection To understand interference caused by multiple reflections it is necessary to consider what happens when a light wave moving in air hits a material such as glass. The reflected pulse is said to undergo a phase change of 180° or π radians. The reflected pulse is 180° out of ...
Compiled questions (docx 32 kB)
Compiled questions (docx 32 kB)

... scanning microscope the dependence is linear. Nonlinear microscopy methods might have linear or quadratic dependence. Which dependence on concentration you would expect in following nonlinear methods: (a) SHG, (b) SFM, (c) TPFE, (d) CARS, (e) heterodyne CARS, (f) SRS. 2. In all microscopy methods wh ...
Training modules for an advanced interactive course on
Training modules for an advanced interactive course on

... 3.2. The internet version of the same material Material presented on the internet has advantages of the possibility of the use of unlimited colour at no extra cost. It gives the opportunity for the user to flick through images sufficiently fast to give the impression of motion, thereby in effect add ...
Huygens` and Fermat`s Principles – Application to reflection
Huygens` and Fermat`s Principles – Application to reflection

... are much larger than a wavelength of light (and thus wave fronts are much larger than λ) the light wave front propagates without distortion (or with a negligible amount) i.e. light travels in straight lines ...
Resins for Optics
Resins for Optics

... The Internet is now entering into broadband era, and progressing day by day. Optical fiber cables are indispensable components for the popularization of broadband Internet services. Communications using fiber optics cables require devices that control amplification, wave division, and switching of o ...
Deliverable 9: Blueprints of ICT relevant demonstrators As pointed
Deliverable 9: Blueprints of ICT relevant demonstrators As pointed

... as thin-film optical isolators. In addition, we have proposed to use photonic metamaterials that can be used as tunable switches at THz frequencies, and finally we have proposed to use photonic metamaterials for electro-optic modulation. Chirality only exists in truly three-dimensional structures, i ...
The pinhole camera
The pinhole camera

...  Ray tracing  Image formation  Magnification Today: more optical elements, – Prisms – Mirrors ...
cw3cb_WK8_HW1 - East Penn School District
cw3cb_WK8_HW1 - East Penn School District

... 3. There is one particular angle of incidence that always results in the same angle of refraction, no matter what the indices of refraction are. What is this angle? 4. Set n1 > n2 . The critical angle will be displayed. If the angle of incidence is less than the critical angle, some of the light ref ...
Electronic color charts for dielectric films on silicon
Electronic color charts for dielectric films on silicon

... 1. Introduction Silicon dioxide and silicon nitride are among the most ubiquitous of all materials used in the fabrication of integrated electronic and optical devices. It has long been common knowledge that slight changes in the thickness of these films create major shifts in their perceived color ...
Influence of structural disorder on Raman scattering in amorphous
Influence of structural disorder on Raman scattering in amorphous

Silicon Deposition
Silicon Deposition

... • A brief period of heating will make a thin film of Al-doped silicon (sintering) • The Al-Si alloy causes a heavily doped Ptype diffusion that bridges the P-type silicon • Also form Ohmic contact with heavily ...
Silicon waveguided components for the long
Silicon waveguided components for the long

Laser Vibrometer Measurements of Objects Immersed
Laser Vibrometer Measurements of Objects Immersed

... Vibrometry on submerged objects is fundamentally not different from vibrometry in air. In air, the object must be visible; in a fluid, the probing laser must also "see" the object and return enough light from the object to make an accurate measurement. In air, the index of refraction is close to one ...
HRD Program - RMS VISION
HRD Program - RMS VISION

Progess 11-4-13.pdf
Progess 11-4-13.pdf

... precision optical platform is usually asked to carry a simple micro optical device such as a lens or mirror that is usually smaller than 1 mm square and masses <1 gram. Usually speed of movement is not a factor but not always. In systems that use fast steering mirrors (FASMs) there are a whole set o ...
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Silicon photonics



Silicon photonics is the study and application of photonic systems which use silicon as an optical medium. The silicon is usually patterned with sub-micrometre precision, into microphotonic components. These operate in the infrared, most commonly at the 1.55 micrometre wavelength used by most fiber optic telecommunication systems. The silicon typically lies on top of a layer of silica in what (by analogy with a similar construction in microelectronics) is known as silicon on insulator (SOI).Silicon photonic devices can be made using existing semiconductor fabrication techniques, and because silicon is already used as the substrate for most integrated circuits, it is possible to create hybrid devices in which the optical and electronic components are integrated onto a single microchip. Consequently, silicon photonics is being actively researched by many electronics manufacturers including IBM and Intel, as well as by academic research groups such as that of Prof. Michal Lipson, who see it is a means for keeping on track with Moore's Law, by using optical interconnects to provide faster data transfer both between and within microchips.The propagation of light through silicon devices is governed by a range of nonlinear optical phenomena including the Kerr effect, the Raman effect, two photon absorption and interactions between photons and free charge carriers. The presence of nonlinearity is of fundamental importance, as it enables light to interact with light, thus permitting applications such as wavelength conversion and all-optical signal routing, in addition to the passive transmission of light.Silicon waveguides are also of great academic interest, due to their ability to support exotic nonlinear optical phenomena such as soliton propagation.
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