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All-optical High Speed Logic Gates Using SOA
All-optical High Speed Logic Gates Using SOA

formation of wafers
formation of wafers

... tetra hertz radiation is very important. It is the characteristic feature of FZ wafers to be transparent to tetra hertz radiation and it is due to this feature that it proves to be a boon for doctors who use tetra hertz radiation for medicinal purposes. 2. Making of High Volume Production Solar Cell ...
Optical Polarimetry
Optical Polarimetry

... In a typical polarimetry experiment, monochromatic light is passed through the sample. A sodium lamp is usually used as the light source and the wavelength of its D line is 589.3 nm. The light provided by the source is not polarized so its electromagnetic waves oscillate in all planes perpendicular ...
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Analysis and Compensation of Four Wave Mixing Products in

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Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 - CHIC

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Chapter 4 Optical Sources

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The Makers of the Microchip

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... challenge for a broad range of industry for decades that is remained unresolved. In many industries, despite the higher cost, the films are thickened to make sure that the films have the required thickness, which other than cost may result in compromising the performance, increasing the waste of mat ...
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Applied Electromagnetics
Applied Electromagnetics

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Research Express@NCKU Form (English example) Item Content

... To understand the polarization-dependent optical enhancements of metal nanoparticle pairs in more detail, we held the fiber probe at the central position between two nanoparticles and recorded the near-field optical signal once every 15 degrees of polarization rotation angle (θ). R is the radius of ...
Optical Fibres
Optical Fibres

... The first bundle is used to shine light into the stomach. The second is used to see the inside of the stomach; a tiny lens over the bundle forms an image on the ends of the fibres, and the image can then be seen directly. ...
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The page, which you have just visited, was created for students of

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Chip Scale Light Deflector Enables Solid

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... PRELAB 1) Design an experiment (using a laser as the light source) to determine the size of a single transistor in a square array of identical transistors on a silicon wafer. You may not use any lenses. 2) Review the ray-tracing diagram for the compound microscope of lab 3. ...
Fig. 10-1: Transmission windows
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Optical Sources
Optical Sources

... Modes with gain above the cavity loss have the potential to lase Gain distribution depends on the spontaneous emission band Wavelength width of the individual longitudinal modes depends on the reflectivity of the end faces Wavelength separation of the modes D depends on the length of the cavity ...
Light emitting devices based on silicon nanostructures
Light emitting devices based on silicon nanostructures

... problems. In fact, as it is known, using light in optical fibres for communication systems would allow us to speed up the information flux, since optical signals travel at the light speed, without any reciprocal influences, while losses as low as 0.2 dB/km can be reached in well manufactured silica ...
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Sluggish light for radio-frequency true-time-delay

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Unit 7 Lab Review - Harrison High School

... the water. Using this information what is the speed of sound? 2. In this lab what factor did we have to use to find the theoretical value for the speed of sound? ...
Nano-optical Imaging using Scattering Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy
Nano-optical Imaging using Scattering Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy

... We investigate a nano-imaging technique, known as scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) and image several different materials using said technique. We report our data provide potential paths for future work. I. INTRODUCTION Scientists have long studied optical spectroscopy due t ...
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CMP4203 Lasers and Photonics

... The content is designed to provide the foundations with which the operation of laser devices may be understood at the mechanistic level. Together with skills acquired in related courses in the Computer Engineering degree program, this provides the student with the skill base to approach the next lev ...
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Medical Imaging Group Research Contributions/Areas

Low-Loss Polysilicon Waveguides Suitable
Low-Loss Polysilicon Waveguides Suitable

< 1 ... 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 ... 112 >

Silicon photonics



Silicon photonics is the study and application of photonic systems which use silicon as an optical medium. The silicon is usually patterned with sub-micrometre precision, into microphotonic components. These operate in the infrared, most commonly at the 1.55 micrometre wavelength used by most fiber optic telecommunication systems. The silicon typically lies on top of a layer of silica in what (by analogy with a similar construction in microelectronics) is known as silicon on insulator (SOI).Silicon photonic devices can be made using existing semiconductor fabrication techniques, and because silicon is already used as the substrate for most integrated circuits, it is possible to create hybrid devices in which the optical and electronic components are integrated onto a single microchip. Consequently, silicon photonics is being actively researched by many electronics manufacturers including IBM and Intel, as well as by academic research groups such as that of Prof. Michal Lipson, who see it is a means for keeping on track with Moore's Law, by using optical interconnects to provide faster data transfer both between and within microchips.The propagation of light through silicon devices is governed by a range of nonlinear optical phenomena including the Kerr effect, the Raman effect, two photon absorption and interactions between photons and free charge carriers. The presence of nonlinearity is of fundamental importance, as it enables light to interact with light, thus permitting applications such as wavelength conversion and all-optical signal routing, in addition to the passive transmission of light.Silicon waveguides are also of great academic interest, due to their ability to support exotic nonlinear optical phenomena such as soliton propagation.
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