Role of Data Mining in E-Payment systems
... vendors, customers and application service providers (ASP) (usually the middlemen) have varying DM requirements. Vendors would be interested in DM tailored for market basket analysis to know customer segments. On the other hand, end customers are keen to know updates on seasonal offerings and discou ...
... vendors, customers and application service providers (ASP) (usually the middlemen) have varying DM requirements. Vendors would be interested in DM tailored for market basket analysis to know customer segments. On the other hand, end customers are keen to know updates on seasonal offerings and discou ...
Optical bistability in a Vertical-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
... light input/output direction is parallel to the substrate. With in-plane devices, the possibility of the large-scale integration is limited. In the past few years, VCSOAs have drawn increasing research attention [7,8]. As compared to in-plane SOAs, they exhibit several advantages including higher co ...
... light input/output direction is parallel to the substrate. With in-plane devices, the possibility of the large-scale integration is limited. In the past few years, VCSOAs have drawn increasing research attention [7,8]. As compared to in-plane SOAs, they exhibit several advantages including higher co ...
Perfect Alkali
... Section 5 – Fire Fighting Measures Extinguishing Media: Water spray, carbon dioxide, or other suffocating agents. Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazards: Exercise caution using water as vigorous, possibly violent, exothermic reactions with caustic soda can occur. Hydrogen evolution may also occur if in co ...
... Section 5 – Fire Fighting Measures Extinguishing Media: Water spray, carbon dioxide, or other suffocating agents. Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazards: Exercise caution using water as vigorous, possibly violent, exothermic reactions with caustic soda can occur. Hydrogen evolution may also occur if in co ...
Creating laser light
... Light emission involves a complicated set of physical processes. Even a single type of laser like a HeNe can radiate light at several wavelengths. ...
... Light emission involves a complicated set of physical processes. Even a single type of laser like a HeNe can radiate light at several wavelengths. ...
Optical Fiber and Communication Course Code: Credit
... Student Learning Outcomes: On completion of this course, the students will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the optical laws and definitions of Classify fibers as single-mode, multimode, step index, and graded index .From module II, they will understand the hard core theory of modal analysis and ...
... Student Learning Outcomes: On completion of this course, the students will be able to demonstrate knowledge of the optical laws and definitions of Classify fibers as single-mode, multimode, step index, and graded index .From module II, they will understand the hard core theory of modal analysis and ...
en_20160128_lzh_pm_hymnos_final
... coaxially flowing fluid pairs using wave-optical light propagation in fluid-dynamically and thermally superimposed refractive index distributions”, the beam guidance in flowing liquids will be simulated. The scientists in the Production and Systems Department want to predict light propagation in flu ...
... coaxially flowing fluid pairs using wave-optical light propagation in fluid-dynamically and thermally superimposed refractive index distributions”, the beam guidance in flowing liquids will be simulated. The scientists in the Production and Systems Department want to predict light propagation in flu ...
Optical Filters for Laser-based Fluorescence Microscopes
... An example of a multiple-laser system capable of several different types of imaging applications is shown in Figure 4. Different types of optical filters are highlighted. In this example three lasers are combined, and the system demonstrates the possibility of confocal scanning with both descanned a ...
... An example of a multiple-laser system capable of several different types of imaging applications is shown in Figure 4. Different types of optical filters are highlighted. In this example three lasers are combined, and the system demonstrates the possibility of confocal scanning with both descanned a ...
Diode Laser Characteristics
... cleaved facets at the end of the chip serve as the cavity mirrors and output couplers. These can be coated to increase or decrease the facet reflectivity. By careful construction of the diode cavity, the laser can be made to emit in a single longitudinal cavity mode (i. e. a standing wave inside the ...
... cleaved facets at the end of the chip serve as the cavity mirrors and output couplers. These can be coated to increase or decrease the facet reflectivity. By careful construction of the diode cavity, the laser can be made to emit in a single longitudinal cavity mode (i. e. a standing wave inside the ...
A Survey of Data Warehouse and OLAP Technology
... Organized Data is used in day-to-day needs of company. Informational Data is Supports other functions such as Planning and forecasting. Data mining tools often contact data warehouses rather than ready data. Data warehousing: The process of constructing and using data warehouses. Data warehousing is ...
... Organized Data is used in day-to-day needs of company. Informational Data is Supports other functions such as Planning and forecasting. Data mining tools often contact data warehouses rather than ready data. Data warehousing: The process of constructing and using data warehouses. Data warehousing is ...
Chapter 21
... – Fibers often turned to a specific frequency (typically in the blue) – only recently was this a attainable ...
... – Fibers often turned to a specific frequency (typically in the blue) – only recently was this a attainable ...
Distributed-gain measurements of erbium
... When coupled to the external cavity the laser linewidth decreased from -2 MHz to -5 kHz, so that Rayleigh backscattering levels could be measured in the kilometre range. The OFDR probe power was -14 dBm, and the coherence loss due to the finite linewidth of the laser is q = 0.013 dB/m, so that the m ...
... When coupled to the external cavity the laser linewidth decreased from -2 MHz to -5 kHz, so that Rayleigh backscattering levels could be measured in the kilometre range. The OFDR probe power was -14 dBm, and the coherence loss due to the finite linewidth of the laser is q = 0.013 dB/m, so that the m ...
Key Benefits of ExcelSafe Simple to Implement Compliance
... Audit Trails - All changes to spreadsheets are recorded. The original audit trail is protected inside ExcelSafe, and a copy of the audit trail can be saved to the spreadsheet automatically or upon demand. ...
... Audit Trails - All changes to spreadsheets are recorded. The original audit trail is protected inside ExcelSafe, and a copy of the audit trail can be saved to the spreadsheet automatically or upon demand. ...
LOC06f Diffraction of Light
... can be almost as strong as the incident beam. Know where the reflections are and block them if necessary. 5. If the laser has a shutter in front of the beam, use it. When not taking data, place the shutter in front of the laser beam. If there is no shutter then block the laser beam or turn off the l ...
... can be almost as strong as the incident beam. Know where the reflections are and block them if necessary. 5. If the laser has a shutter in front of the beam, use it. When not taking data, place the shutter in front of the laser beam. If there is no shutter then block the laser beam or turn off the l ...
Transaction Processing Systems
... issue resolved by transaction log. Additional data used to record details of each transaction o Older systems – Details of transaction recoded in transaction file. App controlled transaction file and master file. Changes to the master file made when transactions committed. o Newer systems – Same but ...
... issue resolved by transaction log. Additional data used to record details of each transaction o Older systems – Details of transaction recoded in transaction file. App controlled transaction file and master file. Changes to the master file made when transactions committed. o Newer systems – Same but ...
External-cavity diode lasers provide absolute references for WDM
... absolute references for WDM testing Successful WDM operation depends he rapid growth in data traffic is driving development of higher- on eliminating crosstalk between capacity optical-fiber-transmis- the different wavelength channels. This sion methods based on wave- requires that all the active an ...
... absolute references for WDM testing Successful WDM operation depends he rapid growth in data traffic is driving development of higher- on eliminating crosstalk between capacity optical-fiber-transmis- the different wavelength channels. This sion methods based on wave- requires that all the active an ...
The Spectrum Analyzer and The Mode Structure
... The value of chi squared for the second set directly proportional to the resonant frequency vo . of line fit parameters (for Fig. 10) is 2.3 as That is, a decrease in the lasing wavelength ( compared to 32.1 in the case when k[0] was fixed 632.8 nm to 543.5 nm ) should result in an at zero. The valu ...
... The value of chi squared for the second set directly proportional to the resonant frequency vo . of line fit parameters (for Fig. 10) is 2.3 as That is, a decrease in the lasing wavelength ( compared to 32.1 in the case when k[0] was fixed 632.8 nm to 543.5 nm ) should result in an at zero. The valu ...
DWDM - Model Question Paper
... e.g. If a customer buys 3 different products from a point of sale. then fact table will have three records for each transaction indicating 3 different type of product sale. Basically if three transactions are displayed on customer receipt then we have to store three records in fact table as granular ...
... e.g. If a customer buys 3 different products from a point of sale. then fact table will have three records for each transaction indicating 3 different type of product sale. Basically if three transactions are displayed on customer receipt then we have to store three records in fact table as granular ...
1. INTRODUCTION
... The undiffracted beams from AOM1 and AOM2 at frequency V0 are recombined at beamsplitter BS2 to produce a stationary interference fringe pauern on a distant viewing screen. The first order diffracted (frequency up-shifted) beams at frequencies v0+fi and Vo+f2 are also recombined at beamsplitter BS2, ...
... The undiffracted beams from AOM1 and AOM2 at frequency V0 are recombined at beamsplitter BS2 to produce a stationary interference fringe pauern on a distant viewing screen. The first order diffracted (frequency up-shifted) beams at frequencies v0+fi and Vo+f2 are also recombined at beamsplitter BS2, ...
Selling an Idea or a Product
... concepts and home works; if you don’t do the home works you are likely to do poorly in your exams. – Home works will be checked for cheating. Any two home works found to be the same will be given zero and serious action can be taken. – Home works are individual assignments and not to be worked in gr ...
... concepts and home works; if you don’t do the home works you are likely to do poorly in your exams. – Home works will be checked for cheating. Any two home works found to be the same will be given zero and serious action can be taken. – Home works are individual assignments and not to be worked in gr ...
PhotoAcoustic Schlieren Elastography II
... would include a high-speed camera for image collection, a pulsed light source with higher luminous intensity, and an optimized wavelength laser diode for photoacoustic stimulation. ...
... would include a high-speed camera for image collection, a pulsed light source with higher luminous intensity, and an optimized wavelength laser diode for photoacoustic stimulation. ...
3D optical data storage
3D optical data storage is the term given to any form of optical data storage in which information can be recorded and/or read with three-dimensional resolution (as opposed to the two-dimensional resolution afforded, for example, by CD).This innovation has the potential to provide petabyte-level mass storage on DVD-sized discs (120mm). Data recording and readback are achieved by focusing lasers within the medium. However, because of the volumetric nature of the data structure, the laser light must travel through other data points before it reaches the point where reading or recording is desired. Therefore, some kind of nonlinearity is required to ensure that these other data points do not interfere with the addressing of the desired point.No commercial product based on 3D optical data storage has yet arrived on the mass market, although several companies are actively developing the technology and claim that it may become available ""soon"".