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Higher Chemistry summary 3a
Higher Chemistry summary 3a

... A balanced equation is taken to give the relative number of moles of each reactant and product. Since the mass of one mole of any substance is expressed in grams, the masses involved can then be calculated as shown. Worked Example Calculate the mass of water produced on burning 1g of methane CH4 1 m ...
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... right yields products are on the __________ side. The arrow means “________”, or “reacts to produce” when read aloud. ...
Stoichiometry – AP - Waukee Community School District Blogs
Stoichiometry – AP - Waukee Community School District Blogs

...  The Haber process (the AP Exam likes to ask questions about this…) is making ammonia for fertilizer production from the nitrogen in the air reacted with hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained from the reaction of methane with water vapor. This process has saved millions from starvation. Suppos ...
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Chemistry FINAL: CONTENT Review Packet

... _______________________is made from two or more substances that are physically combined ______________________________ are substances that are made up of only one type of atom _________________________________ is anything that has both mass and volume _____________________________________is a solid, ...
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Balancing Chemical Equations

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... Determine if the following chemicals react when they come into contact with each other. Identify the reaction type to the left of the problem number (single replacement or double replacement). If the reaction occurs predict the products and write a balanced equation using symbols (g), (aq), (l), (s) ...
Reaction Stoichiometry
Reaction Stoichiometry

... as aspirin, dyes, and disinfectants. One industrial method of preparing chlorobenzene is to react benzene, C6H6, with chlorine. C6H6(l) + Cl2(g) → C6H5Cl(l) + HCl(g) When 36.8 g benzene react with an excess of Cl2, the actual yield of chlorobenzene is 38.8 g. What is the percentage yield of chlorobe ...
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Balancing Single Replacement Reactions - Kossmann

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Biochemistry I (CHE 418 / 5418)
Biochemistry I (CHE 418 / 5418)

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Mass-Mass Stoichiometry
Mass-Mass Stoichiometry

... Nitrate. Predict which compound will be the precipitate in this reaction. (Use table of Pg. 787 of your book) 7. Write the equation for the double replacement reaction that occurs between Ammonium Sulfide and Cobalt (II) Nitrate. Predict which compound will be the precipitate in this reaction. 8. Wr ...
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Stoichiometry



Stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪkiˈɒmɨtri/ is the calculation of relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions.Stoichiometry is founded on the law of conservation of mass where the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products leading to the insight that the relations among quantities of reactants and products typically form a ratio of positive integers. This means that if the amounts of the separate reactants are known, then the amount of the product can be calculated. Conversely, if one reactant has a known quantity and the quantity of product can be empirically determined, then the amount of the other reactants can also be calculated.As seen in the image to the right, where the balanced equation is:CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O.Here, one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen gas to yield one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water. Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products/reactants that are produced/needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry. In the example above, reaction stoichiometry measures the relationship between the methane and oxygen as they react to form carbon dioxide and water.Because of the well known relationship of moles to atomic weights, the ratios that are arrived at by stoichiometry can be used to determine quantities by weight in a reaction described by a balanced equation. This is called composition stoichiometry.Gas stoichiometry deals with reactions involving gases, where the gases are at a known temperature, pressure, and volume and can be assumed to be ideal gases. For gases, the volume ratio is ideally the same by the ideal gas law, but the mass ratio of a single reaction has to be calculated from the molecular masses of the reactants and products. In practice, due to the existence of isotopes, molar masses are used instead when calculating the mass ratio.
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