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ppt
ppt

... 3. Single Displacement •One element takes the place (displaces) of another element in a compound. Like stealing a dance ...
C1a - Mr Corfe
C1a - Mr Corfe

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Final Exam Review Guide

Types of Chemical Reactions Name_________________________
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Stoichiometry Regents Unit Review

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... A chemical reaction is the process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances. • the original substances are known as the reactants • the resulting substances are known as the products. According to the law of conservation of mass, the total mass of reactants m ...
Stoichiometry
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... Designates a reactant or product in the liquid state: placed after the formula Designates a reactant or product in the gaseous state; placed after the formula Designates an aqueous solution; the substance is dissolved in water; placed after the formula Indicates that heat is supplied to the reaction ...
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Example: Writing a Thermochemical Equation

... Reversing the equation give: H2O(l) → H2(g) + 1/2O2(g); ∆H = +286 kJ Note that the sign for ∆H is reversed. Applying Stoichiometry to Heats of Reaction As you have just seen, the quantity of heat obtained from a reaction depends on the amount of reactants. Therefore, we can apply stoichiometry to pr ...
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Stoichiometry



Stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪkiˈɒmɨtri/ is the calculation of relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions.Stoichiometry is founded on the law of conservation of mass where the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products leading to the insight that the relations among quantities of reactants and products typically form a ratio of positive integers. This means that if the amounts of the separate reactants are known, then the amount of the product can be calculated. Conversely, if one reactant has a known quantity and the quantity of product can be empirically determined, then the amount of the other reactants can also be calculated.As seen in the image to the right, where the balanced equation is:CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O.Here, one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen gas to yield one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water. Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products/reactants that are produced/needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry. In the example above, reaction stoichiometry measures the relationship between the methane and oxygen as they react to form carbon dioxide and water.Because of the well known relationship of moles to atomic weights, the ratios that are arrived at by stoichiometry can be used to determine quantities by weight in a reaction described by a balanced equation. This is called composition stoichiometry.Gas stoichiometry deals with reactions involving gases, where the gases are at a known temperature, pressure, and volume and can be assumed to be ideal gases. For gases, the volume ratio is ideally the same by the ideal gas law, but the mass ratio of a single reaction has to be calculated from the molecular masses of the reactants and products. In practice, due to the existence of isotopes, molar masses are used instead when calculating the mass ratio.
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