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CHM 122 Chapter 8 -Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy
CHM 122 Chapter 8 -Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy

...  A propellant for rockets is obtained by mixing the liquids hydrazine, N2H4, and dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4. These compounds react to give gaseous nitrogen, N2 and water vapor, evolving 1049 kJ of heat at constant pressure when 1 mol N2O4 reacts. ...
R= 8.31 J/mol K = 0.0821 L atm/mol K = 62.4 L torr/mol K PV = nRT
R= 8.31 J/mol K = 0.0821 L atm/mol K = 62.4 L torr/mol K PV = nRT

... are added to 50.0 grams of water, initially at 20.0°C. Assuming no loss of heat to the container or to the environment (i.e. all of the heat is transferred from the iron to the water) what is the final temperature of the mixture of iron and water? .5 point each - Give the last names of the famous sc ...
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g - nhscrazy4chem

Chemistry Standard Course of Study -- Detailed - UNCG GK-12
Chemistry Standard Course of Study -- Detailed - UNCG GK-12

... given off as a photon(s). This photon represents the physical difference between ground state and excited state. Use the “Bohr Model for Hydrogen Atom” and “Electromagnetic Spectrum” diagrams from the Reference Tables to relate color, frequency, and wavelength of the light emitted to the energy of t ...
Chemistry Log Books - Social Circle City Schools
Chemistry Log Books - Social Circle City Schools

... 2. Iron(II) chloride and sodium phosphate reacting to form sodium chloride and Iron(II) phosphate. ...
FE Exam Review for Chemistry
FE Exam Review for Chemistry

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Atomic Theories and Models - MrD-Home

... Example: CH4 ...
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Chemical Reaction and Matter Review

... Apply the Law of Conservation of Mass to get the same number of atoms of every element on each side of the equation. Tip: Start by balancing an element that appears in only one reactant and product. Once one element is balanced, proceed to balance another, and another, until all elements are balance ...
ppt - Wits Structural Chemistry
ppt - Wits Structural Chemistry

... Quality: We have nitrogen and hydrogen as reactants. The equation tells us that they undergo a combination reaction to form ammonia. Subscripts in formulae and coefficients in balanced equations represent precise quantities. Quantity: The product, NH3, is composed of 3H for every 1N atom. The balanc ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... mass in grams into its equivalent number of moles. •Using the balancing coefficients as unit-conversion factors, calculate number of moles of hydrogen required to react with the calculated number of moles of nitrogen. •Using the formula mass as a unit-conversion factor, convert the calculated number ...
Click to download. - Life Learning Cloud
Click to download. - Life Learning Cloud

... 3)Divide each number obtained in stage 2 by the smallest of those numbers. 4)This should give whole numbers which can be used in the empirical formula. 20g of a compound of Silicon with hydrogen contains 17.5g of silicon. Find the empirical formula. Element Si H Mass of element ...
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- Catalyst

... isotopes, rubidium–85 (84.9amu) and rubidium–87 (86.9amu). From this information one can conclude that naturally occurring rubidium is composed of ______________. A) approximately 30% rubidium-85 and 70% rubidium-87 B) approximately 70% rubidium-85 and 30% rubidium-87 C) approximately 20% rubidium-8 ...
Practice Test Packet
Practice Test Packet

... 18. The correct mathematical expression for finding the molar solubility (S) of Sn(OH) 2 is: [A] 2S3 = Ksp [B] 108S5 = Ksp [C] 2S2 = Ksp [D] 4S3 = Ksp [E] 8S3 = Ksp 19. A weak acid, HF, is in solution with dissolved sodium fluoride, NaF. If HCl is added, which ion will react with the extra hydrogen ...
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... Nonmetal oxide and water forms acids. Nonmetal retains its oxidation number. -Carbon dioxide is burned in water. CO2 + H2O  H2CO3  Metallic oxides and nonmetallic oxides form salts. -Solid sodium oxide is added to carbon dioxide. Na2O + CO2  Na2CO2 ...
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... 24. What is Dalton's atomic theory? 25. What is an atomic mass unit? 26. What is the law of Conservation of mass? 27. Describe Rutherford’s experiment and his model of the atom 28. What did Bohr find? 29. How are wavelength and frequency related? 30. What is an isotope? 31. How do you find how many ...
File
File

... are added to 50.0 grams of water, initially at 20.0°C. Assuming no loss of heat to the container or to the environment (i.e. all of the heat is transferred from the iron to the water) what is the final temperature of the mixture of iron and water? .5 point each - Give the last names of the famous sc ...
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System International Base Units

...  Combine the name of the cation and anion while dropping the words “cation” and “anion.” o MgF2 Magnesium cation and fluoride anion make magnesium fluoride o MgSO4 Magnesium cation and sulfate anion make magnesium sulfate o Fe(ClO3)3 Iron (III) cation and chlorate anion make iron (III) chlorate Nam ...
Enthalpy - Mr. Rowley
Enthalpy - Mr. Rowley

... Exothermic reactions release heat because the reactants have a higher heat content (enthalpy).  The heat released is the ‘excess’ heat. Since CuCl2 has a lower heat content, the extra heat is released to the ...
Chemistry Syllabus
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... from the lab. All work must be shown with equations for credit. You will get an automatic revisit for this section if your work is not shown. 1) Write all calculations in this section. One sample calculation is needed where the same calculation is repeated. Make sure the equation is written, numbers ...
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Calculations and Chemical Equations Atomic mass: Mass of an

... Atomic weight: Average mass of all isotopes of a given element; listed on the periodic table How many Neon atoms are required to give the same mass as one calcium atom? ...
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Mass Mass - White Plains Public Schools

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NAME: CHEMISTRY I CHAPTER 6 TYPES OF CHEMICAL

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CHAPTER 3

... chlorine atom ? (5.89 X 10-23 g) 2. What is the avg. mass in grams of one ethanol (C2H5OH) molecule ? (7.65 X 10-23 g) 3. How many moles of PbCrO4 (Lead Chromate) are in 45.6 grams ? (0.141 mol) 4. How many HCl (hydrogen chloride) molecules are in 46.0 grams ? (7.60 X 1023 molecules) ...
chemisty_ass_2
chemisty_ass_2

... COLLEGE: MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCES. DEPARTMENT: MEDICINE AND SURGERY. COURSE CODE: CHEMISTRY 101. 1. Calculate the change in PH obtained on the addition of 0.03 mole of solid NaOH to a buffer solution that consists of 0.15M sodium acetate and 0.15M acetic acid solution, if we assume that there is ...
Click Here To File
Click Here To File

... -There are 4 unpaired electrons. -Water is a weak ligand. Thus the hybridisation involved is sp3d2 (marks to be granted if hybridisation is depicted diagrammatically) (ii) The ionisation isomer is [Co(NH3)5SO4]Br. The IUPAC name is pentaamminesulphatocobalt(III)bromide. Chemical test to distinguish ...
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Stoichiometry



Stoichiometry /ˌstɔɪkiˈɒmɨtri/ is the calculation of relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions.Stoichiometry is founded on the law of conservation of mass where the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products leading to the insight that the relations among quantities of reactants and products typically form a ratio of positive integers. This means that if the amounts of the separate reactants are known, then the amount of the product can be calculated. Conversely, if one reactant has a known quantity and the quantity of product can be empirically determined, then the amount of the other reactants can also be calculated.As seen in the image to the right, where the balanced equation is:CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O.Here, one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen gas to yield one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water. Stoichiometry measures these quantitative relationships, and is used to determine the amount of products/reactants that are produced/needed in a given reaction. Describing the quantitative relationships among substances as they participate in chemical reactions is known as reaction stoichiometry. In the example above, reaction stoichiometry measures the relationship between the methane and oxygen as they react to form carbon dioxide and water.Because of the well known relationship of moles to atomic weights, the ratios that are arrived at by stoichiometry can be used to determine quantities by weight in a reaction described by a balanced equation. This is called composition stoichiometry.Gas stoichiometry deals with reactions involving gases, where the gases are at a known temperature, pressure, and volume and can be assumed to be ideal gases. For gases, the volume ratio is ideally the same by the ideal gas law, but the mass ratio of a single reaction has to be calculated from the molecular masses of the reactants and products. In practice, due to the existence of isotopes, molar masses are used instead when calculating the mass ratio.
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