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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... skillful diplomacy and to its loyal, well-trained army. The basic military unit was the Legion, made up of about 5,000 men. Roman armies consisted of citizensoldiers who fought without pay and supplied their own weapons. Roman citizens often made good soldiers because they were brought up to value l ...
Roman Expansion
Roman Expansion

... ● Equites class was formed○ landowning and business people of Rome ○ Wealth contributed to their influence in politics ● Loss of independent farmers and jobless masses in the cities led to weaken loyalty ● Influence of new religions and cultures ...
ancient rome - Library Video Company
ancient rome - Library Video Company

... The Roman Empire has had such a major impact upon world history that historians are inclined to measure all empires before and since against the Romans with regard to both size and influence. Lasting for nearly a millennium, Rome formed a republic in 509 BC, creating a form of government that is wid ...
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File

... and help the Empire survive in the short-term ...
social studies curriculum unit one
social studies curriculum unit one

... How do you think the unity of the Roman Empire helped Christianity to become the empire’s main religion?  How did many Christian teachings grow out of Jewish traditions? (Lesson 5)  Why did the Romans hire foreign mercenaries to serve in the army?  What happened to the Roman Empire after the deat ...
Origins of Rome Student Handout
Origins of Rome Student Handout

...  established a republic o the leader is not a king o certain citizens have the right to vote The Threat:  Enemies surrounded Rome  long period of continuous warfare ...
Rome and the Rise of Christianity (600 BC – 500 AD) Section 1
Rome and the Rise of Christianity (600 BC – 500 AD) Section 1

... • written laws to protect the plebeians – they were publically displayed in Rome. • Eventually, Roman law developed into a system of civil law known as the Law of Nations based on natural law or universal law based on reason. • Roman standards of justice included the following: a person was innocent ...
Roman-Sassanid Game
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... During this period, wars between Rome and Persia intensified dramatically due to their new leaders and new policies: (1) Persian King Kavadh I was so ambitious and aggressive that he decided to destroy the then Byzantine Empire and broke the peace treaty in 502 A.D. (2) Roman King Justinianus I inhe ...
chapter seven - ArtHistorySurvey1
chapter seven - ArtHistorySurvey1

... The Imperial period in Rome dates from ca. 27 BCE–CE 395. A new trend in Roman portraiture emerges with the reign of Augustus, in which the emperor is depicted as a youth. In Augustan art there is often a link to the emperor’s divine ancestry, proposed by Virgil in The Aeneid. Modeled after Greek sc ...
Slide 1
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HIST 1001 A-Week 5
HIST 1001 A-Week 5

... d. Islamic armies from the Arabian Peninsula 14. Language is commonly used as a factor to distinguish group identity, and to explicitly exclude ‘others’ who do not speak the common language. In which of the following historical examples was language not a major factor? a. Deciding how to divide the ...
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The Qin Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty

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Daily Life in the Roman Empire Student Text
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... In wealthier families, boys and girls were tutored by their fathers, or often by slaves, until they were about six years old. Then boys went off to school. Classes were held in public buildings and private homes. Many of the tutors were educated Greek slaves. A typical school day in Rome began very ...
Product Information - Educational Coin Company
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... – Leader with absolute power – Could make laws – Chosen by consuls – Elected by senate ...
a one-page downloadable pdf flyer.
a one-page downloadable pdf flyer.

... This book details the history of the greatest Israelite empire in the post-exilic period: Parthia. Even Roman writers acknowledged that it was the equal of the Roman Empire. In fact, its forces frequently defeated Roman armies in many wars, and Parthia was the only empire that Rome actually feared. ...
1.1 The Legacy of the Roman Empire Introduction
1.1 The Legacy of the Roman Empire Introduction

... Other social problems plagued the empire, including growing corruption and a decline in the spirit of citizenship. Notorious emperors like Nero and Caligula wasted large amounts of money. A rise in crime made the empire’s cities and roads unsafe. Weakening Frontiers A final problem was the weakening ...
Chapter 11: Rome and Christianity
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... • By the year 70 BC, Rome was a dangerous place. • Political leaders and generals went to war for power. • There were riots to try to restore order to the tribunes (the leaders of the assemblies who were common people). • During all of this chaos, more and more people were moving in to Rome from oth ...
3-Core-Knowledge-DBQ-Roman-Civilization
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... In the early years of the Roman Republic, one group held most of the power. These were the Patricians. They were the smallest and most powerful group. They were Rome’s elite. The Patricians were from wealthy, old families, whose men could be elected to the Roman Senate. The Senate was made up of 300 ...
The Roman Republic Political Structure
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... • Each year, two consuls were elected together, to serve for a one-year term. Each consul was given veto (I forbid) power over his colleague and the assembly • Elected from the Patrician class • Consuls had extensive poweradministrative, legislative and judicial • In peacetime, they alternated thei ...
Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου Κύρι
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... 1. A Roman body of men that originally advised the king and then the consuls; Heredity was not the only means of joining the senate and “new men” or novi homines could become part of it; Augustus revised the senate and left the body with less power and bolstered hereditary claims as a means to enter ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... The Romans gained territory because their strong army was organized into legions. Each legion contained some 5,000 soldiers called legionaries and was divided into groups of 60 to 120 soldiers. The Romans were mild rulers, and as a result many enemies of Rome became loyal Roman allies. ...
Series 1 Secondary (7–12)
Series 1 Secondary (7–12)

... great capital of Rome. Roads were built with precision and durability—they continue to be the basis for many roads running through Europe and Italy today. The process of building a road was a long one and ended with laying stones and filling the cracks between them with concrete to produce a relativ ...
Roman Republic–Punic Wars
Roman Republic–Punic Wars

... republic is a form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders. In Rome, citizenship with voting rights was granted only to free-born male citizens. Patricians and Plebeians In the early republic, different groups of Romans struggled for power. One g ...
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Military of ancient Rome



The Roman military was intertwined with the Roman state much more closely than in a modern European nation. Josephus describes the Roman people being as if they were ""born ready armed,"" and the Romans were for long periods prepared to engage in almost continuous warfare, absorbing massive losses. For a large part of Rome's history, the Roman state existed as an entity almost solely to support and finance the Roman military.The military's campaign history stretched over 1300 years and saw Roman armies campaigning as far East as Parthia (modern-day Iran), as far south as Africa (modern-day Tunisia) and Aegyptus (modern-day Egypt) and as far north as Britannia (modern-day England, south Scotland, and Wales). The makeup of the Roman military changed substantially over its history, from its early history as an unsalaried citizen militia to a later professional force. The equipment used by the military altered greatly in type over time, though there were very few technological improvements in weapons manufacture, in common with the rest of the classical world. For much of its history, the vast majority of Rome's forces were maintained at or beyond the limits of its territory, in order to either expand Rome's domain, or protect its existing borders.
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