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1 International Relations on State Sovereignty
1 International Relations on State Sovereignty

... theoretical reevaluation of the concept of sovereignty” (Biersteker and Weber, 1995:7). Moreover, with only a few notable exceptions, “they tended to focus instead on a description of the “erosion” of state sovereignty, often confusing it with a reduction in state capabilities for independence and a ...
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23rd OSCE MINISTERIAL COUNCIL (Hamburg, 9 December 2016
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... resolution and reconciliation. These efforts must be accompanied by the granting of a firm international legal status to the organisation and the provision of skilled human resources and adequate funding based on fair burden-sharing between participating States. 10. With regard to transnational thre ...
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2015-2016 Camp Humphreys Schedule

... Schedule is subject to change. Please check the Troy University Global Campus website for changes: http://trojan.troy.edu/globalcampus. All courses are three semester hours. Weekday classes meet twice weekly for eight weeks (1800 — 2100). Weekend classes meet three weekends (0900-1700). Web-Enhanced ...
GST 201: Peace and Conflict Resolution
GST 201: Peace and Conflict Resolution

... cases. Some pacifists engage in humanitarian acts during wars, but some just refuse to participate in any form. They may be sentenced to community services in cases of state assignments that they refused to be drafted in. d. Just War This theory was derived from the works of Bishop Augustino of Hipp ...
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... be considered national security issues. Without a framework that transcends the violence paradigm, most transnational threats cannot, by definition, be considered national security issues. In contrast, much of the “new thinking” on national security sought to broaden the concept of national securit ...
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... ways than one, ECOWAS was the product of a West African as well as global ‘mood’ in favor of economic integration and regionalism. In the wisdom of its architects, then, ECOWAS was envisioned as a transcendental sub-regional institutional framework, complementary to the various national developmenta ...
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Participatory Appraisal of Competitive Advantage

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Final Exam Review

... What is the relationships with young states and legitimacy? Why are and what kinds of institutions so important for democratization in developing states, why does this mean that democratization in developing states is difficult? Why is sovereignty a challenge for developing states, how do some gover ...
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... Black Sea and South Caucasus Regions •Improvements to 1540-related capacities, but there are still areas of weakness that need to be addressed in order to reduce opportunities for nuclear smuggling in the region. • Unresolved regional conflicts, and political and ethnic grievances of particular popu ...
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The Strategic Significance of Global Inequality

... economic crises.The shah of Iran was knocked from power in 1979 in the midst of an oil boom. Tracing the rise of Lenin or Hitler to power on the basis of economics alone would be fatuous. Yet, in practice, economic failure abroad undoubtedly matters greatly and can translate into very large costs fo ...
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State of Peace Conference: Governance During Conflict 25

... highlighted the vulnerability of the Ukrainian state to external destabilization due to its failure to reform and establish effective mechanisms of governance. In this sense, the Ukraine crisis has shown the importance of the internal workings for a lasting stability and development of states. Many ...
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... Seeking to fulfill Reconstruction-era promises, civil rights activists and political leaders achieved some legal and political successes in ending segregation, although progress toward equality was slow. A. During and after World War II, civil rights activists and leaders, combatted racial discrimin ...
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... Actors in IR What is a state? A state is a legal entity with a permanent population (1), a defined territory (2), and a government (3). A state has sovereignty, meaning that it controls its own borders, controls domestic affairs (monopoly of violence), and solely represents the territory/population ...
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1

Failed state

A failed state is a state perceived as having failed at some of the basic conditions and responsibilities of a sovereign government. Although there is no general consensus on the definition, the Fund for Peace characterizes a failed state as having the following characteristics:Loss of control of its territory, or of the monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force thereinErosion of legitimate authority to make collective decisionsInability to provide public servicesInability to interact with other states as a full member of the international communityCommon characteristics of a failing state include a central government so weak or ineffective that it has little practical control over much of its territory and there is a non-provision of public services. When this happens widespread corruption and criminality, the intervention of non-state actors, the appearance of refugees and the involuntary movement of populations, and sharp economic decline can occur.The level of government control required to avoid being considered a failed state varies considerably amongst authorities. Furthermore, the declaration that a state has ""failed"" is generally controversial and, when made authoritatively, may carry significant geopolitical consequences.
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