PDF sample
... 3. The Eastern Mediterranean, 42-30 B.C. 4. Britain, Gaul, and Germany, 25 B.C.-A.D. 71 5. The Roman West, A.D. 66-395 ...
... 3. The Eastern Mediterranean, 42-30 B.C. 4. Britain, Gaul, and Germany, 25 B.C.-A.D. 71 5. The Roman West, A.D. 66-395 ...
Julius Caesar
... Caesar, sensing an opportunity, persuaded the two consuls to work together and promised to support both of them. His price: a consulship of his own. Crassus and Pompey agreed, and 60 B.C. saw the formation of the First Triumvirate. (Pompey, who might have been suspicious of Caesar's motives at this ...
... Caesar, sensing an opportunity, persuaded the two consuls to work together and promised to support both of them. His price: a consulship of his own. Crassus and Pompey agreed, and 60 B.C. saw the formation of the First Triumvirate. (Pompey, who might have been suspicious of Caesar's motives at this ...
The Peace of the Gods: Elite Religious Practices in the Middle
... all other peoples in piety and devotion to the gods. Already in the mid-second century the Greek historian Polybius remarked with some astonishment on the extraordinary attention the Romans gave to religion.10 As Livy has the early republican hero, M. Furius Camillus, say, “We have a city founded u ...
... all other peoples in piety and devotion to the gods. Already in the mid-second century the Greek historian Polybius remarked with some astonishment on the extraordinary attention the Romans gave to religion.10 As Livy has the early republican hero, M. Furius Camillus, say, “We have a city founded u ...
Hannibal and Cannae
... While the negotiations about his fate were going on, Hannibal continued to extend Carthage's territory: he appointed his brother Hasdrubal (not to be confused with Hannibal's brother-in-law) as commander in Iberia, and in May 218 he crossed the river Ebro in order to complete the conquest of the Ibe ...
... While the negotiations about his fate were going on, Hannibal continued to extend Carthage's territory: he appointed his brother Hasdrubal (not to be confused with Hannibal's brother-in-law) as commander in Iberia, and in May 218 he crossed the river Ebro in order to complete the conquest of the Ibe ...
Latin Cults through Roman Eyes. Myth, Memory and Cult Practice in
... For my third and final case study (chapter IV), I have examined the cult of Jupiter Latiaris on the Alban Mount and its main festival, the feriae Latinae. As was shown through a detailed analysis of the literary discourse surrounding this cult, Jupiter Latiaris was presented in the Roman sources as ...
... For my third and final case study (chapter IV), I have examined the cult of Jupiter Latiaris on the Alban Mount and its main festival, the feriae Latinae. As was shown through a detailed analysis of the literary discourse surrounding this cult, Jupiter Latiaris was presented in the Roman sources as ...
Ancient Rome - Ignite! Learning
... Background: As a republic, and later an empire, Rome experienced many changes and challenges, and had a huge influence on the world for centuries. Challenge: Select a major event from this period, and write a brief news story that describes how big changes came about and the results of those chan ...
... Background: As a republic, and later an empire, Rome experienced many changes and challenges, and had a huge influence on the world for centuries. Challenge: Select a major event from this period, and write a brief news story that describes how big changes came about and the results of those chan ...
World_History_Unit_5 -
... location and good climate—were important factors in its success and growth. The city’s rise as a military power began when the Romans went to war and conquered neighboring Italian tribes. ...
... location and good climate—were important factors in its success and growth. The city’s rise as a military power began when the Romans went to war and conquered neighboring Italian tribes. ...
The Functions of Roman Art
... What purpose did what we call works of art today serve for the Romans? What kinds of images were shown in what locations, and why were they displayed in these places? What were their functions in specific environments? Obviously, these are not the only questions that can be asked about a work of art ...
... What purpose did what we call works of art today serve for the Romans? What kinds of images were shown in what locations, and why were they displayed in these places? What were their functions in specific environments? Obviously, these are not the only questions that can be asked about a work of art ...
Early Rome - White Plains Public Schools
... The Latins and the Etruscans • The Latins were a group of people who lived on a plain called Latium in Italy. • They learned many ideas from their Greek neighbors. • The Etruscans lived in the north. The Etruscans conquered Rome and the plain of Latium. E. Napp ...
... The Latins and the Etruscans • The Latins were a group of people who lived on a plain called Latium in Italy. • They learned many ideas from their Greek neighbors. • The Etruscans lived in the north. The Etruscans conquered Rome and the plain of Latium. E. Napp ...
Severus Alexander (222–235 AD): The Calm before the Storm
... Severus Alexander (222–235 AD): The Calm before the Storm Severus Alexander came to the throne after the disastrous rule of his cousin Elagabalus. His grandmother, Julia Maesa, had hoped to control the eccentric Elagabalus and govern as the power behind the throne, but she had failed, so she raised ...
... Severus Alexander (222–235 AD): The Calm before the Storm Severus Alexander came to the throne after the disastrous rule of his cousin Elagabalus. His grandmother, Julia Maesa, had hoped to control the eccentric Elagabalus and govern as the power behind the throne, but she had failed, so she raised ...
Togae - WordPress.com
... (E1) A long-sleeved tunic was put on first and over it (E2) a shorter tunic with short sleeves. (E3) The outfit was completed by a cloak fastened with a buckle on the right shoulder. (F) Women's tunics often had sleeves fastened with buckles. The over garment was often sleeveless and a cloak wou ...
... (E1) A long-sleeved tunic was put on first and over it (E2) a shorter tunic with short sleeves. (E3) The outfit was completed by a cloak fastened with a buckle on the right shoulder. (F) Women's tunics often had sleeves fastened with buckles. The over garment was often sleeveless and a cloak wou ...
roman clothing - julie petrusa
... (E1) A long-sleeved tunic was put on first and over it (E2) a shorter tunic with short sleeves. (E3) The outfit was completed by a cloak fastened with a buckle on the right shoulder. (F) Women's tunics often had sleeves fastened with buckles. The over garment was often sleeveless and a cloak wou ...
... (E1) A long-sleeved tunic was put on first and over it (E2) a shorter tunic with short sleeves. (E3) The outfit was completed by a cloak fastened with a buckle on the right shoulder. (F) Women's tunics often had sleeves fastened with buckles. The over garment was often sleeveless and a cloak wou ...
The Baltic private law act from 1864/1865
... Apparently the important Latvian judicial officer Karlis Ducmanis used 1838 a different method for calculating his 70%. Or it could have served as a statement for his legal political goals, which is also very probable. My percentages are taken after the number of references, not after the number of ...
... Apparently the important Latvian judicial officer Karlis Ducmanis used 1838 a different method for calculating his 70%. Or it could have served as a statement for his legal political goals, which is also very probable. My percentages are taken after the number of references, not after the number of ...
samples content/members/free_samples/Caecilius Metellus
... was adopted by Metellus Pius to perpetuate that line because of violence at the December 53 elections instigated by Publius Clodius Pulcher, running for praetor against his political enemies, Pompeius Magnus was elected sole consul to restore order; however, when Metellus Scipio then married his dau ...
... was adopted by Metellus Pius to perpetuate that line because of violence at the December 53 elections instigated by Publius Clodius Pulcher, running for praetor against his political enemies, Pompeius Magnus was elected sole consul to restore order; however, when Metellus Scipio then married his dau ...
Three Special Days
... To convert a Roman year to our system – if the AUC date is 753 or less, subtract it from 754 and you will obtain the BC date – if the AUC date is 754 or greater, subtract 753 from it and you will obtain an A.D. date ...
... To convert a Roman year to our system – if the AUC date is 753 or less, subtract it from 754 and you will obtain the BC date – if the AUC date is 754 or greater, subtract 753 from it and you will obtain an A.D. date ...
File
... HS) each to ensure their support. It was this support that would ensure his survival. ...
... HS) each to ensure their support. It was this support that would ensure his survival. ...
IV. Decline and Fall of the Roman Republic A. The Gracchi 1
... 1. The people of the Italian cities who had not yet become Roman citizens finally took matters into their own hands. They demanded to be made Roman citizens. 2. When the Romans refused, they seceded, leading to the “Social War” (between those who already had citizenship, and those who didn’t). 3. Af ...
... 1. The people of the Italian cities who had not yet become Roman citizens finally took matters into their own hands. They demanded to be made Roman citizens. 2. When the Romans refused, they seceded, leading to the “Social War” (between those who already had citizenship, and those who didn’t). 3. Af ...
Arthur, Warlord and King
... In our search for Arthur it is first necessary to identify the period in history in which he is supposed to have operated, this is the same for any investigation, for if we do not know ‘When’ how can we ever find out ‘Who’ and ‘How’ ? So, our search must start in the island of Britain at the time wh ...
... In our search for Arthur it is first necessary to identify the period in history in which he is supposed to have operated, this is the same for any investigation, for if we do not know ‘When’ how can we ever find out ‘Who’ and ‘How’ ? So, our search must start in the island of Britain at the time wh ...
The Silk Road - Miami Beach Senior High School
... and weavers had developed techniques for producing highquality silk fabrics Spices served not just to season food but also as drugs, anesthetics, aphrodisiacs, perfumes, aromatics, and magical potions ...
... and weavers had developed techniques for producing highquality silk fabrics Spices served not just to season food but also as drugs, anesthetics, aphrodisiacs, perfumes, aromatics, and magical potions ...
Get Ready to Read (cont.)
... Before Rome became a powerful empire, Romans ate simple meals of porridge, dried vegetables, and greens. People rarely ate meat or seafood. After Rome’s conquests, the dining habits of wealthy Romans changed. Newly rich Romans showed off their wealth with expensive feasts that included exotic foods ...
... Before Rome became a powerful empire, Romans ate simple meals of porridge, dried vegetables, and greens. People rarely ate meat or seafood. After Rome’s conquests, the dining habits of wealthy Romans changed. Newly rich Romans showed off their wealth with expensive feasts that included exotic foods ...
Roman economy
The history of the Roman economy covers the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. Recent research has led to a positive reevaluation of the size and sophistication of the Roman economy.Moses Finley was the chief proponent of the primitivist view that the Roman economy was ""underdeveloped and underachieving,"" characterized by subsistence agriculture; urban centres that consumed more than they produced in terms of trade and industry; low-status artisans; slowly developing technology; and a ""lack of economic rationality."" Current views are more complex. Territorial conquests permitted a large-scale reorganization of land use that resulted in agricultural surplus and specialization, particularly in north Africa. Some cities were known for particular industries or commercial activities, and the scale of building in urban areas indicates a significant construction industry. Papyri preserve complex accounting methods that suggest elements of economic rationalism, and the Empire was highly monetized. Although the means of communication and transport were limited in antiquity, transportation in the 1st and 2nd centuries expanded greatly, and trade routes connected regional economies. The supply contracts for the army, which pervaded every part of the Empire, drew on local suppliers near the base (castrum), throughout the province, and across provincial borders. The Empire is perhaps best thought of as a network of regional economies, based on a form of ""political capitalism"" in which the state monitored and regulated commerce to assure its own revenues. Economic growth, though not comparable to modern economies, was greater than that of most other societies prior to industrialization.Socially, economic dynamism opened up one of the avenues of social mobility in the Roman Empire. Social advancement was thus not dependent solely on birth, patronage, good luck, or even extraordinary ability. Although aristocratic values permeated traditional elite society, a strong tendency toward plutocracy is indicated by the wealth requirements for census rank. Prestige could be obtained through investing one's wealth in ways that advertised it appropriately: grand country estates or townhouses, durable luxury items such as jewels and silverware, public entertainments, funerary monuments for family members or coworkers, and religious dedications such as altars. Guilds (collegia) and corporations (corpora) provided support for individuals to succeed through networking, sharing sound business practices, and a willingness to work.