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d. Harsha
d. Harsha

... The Delhi sultans were a. never able to expand their control beyond northern India. b. able to unite all of India for the first time since the Mauryans. c. able to make Islam the main religion of India. d. proponents of a more syncretic version of Islam. e. not able to conquer all of India until th ...
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... In 1054 CE, the Catholic Church split. Constantinople became the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church and it no longer recognized the Catholic Church in Rome. Wars against the Muslims Throughout much of the Middle Ages the Byzantium Empire fought the Muslims for control of the eastern Mediterranean. ...
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How To Write a DBQ

... build a road way so people could pass through. Roman built a roadway so people could travel around and get where they need to get. Roman was built in Italy. ...
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Roman Architecture
Roman Architecture

... Tile covered concrete quickly supplanted marble as the primary building material and more daring buildings soon followed, with great pillars supporting broad arches and domes rather than dense lines of columns suspending flat architraves. The freedom of concrete also inspired the colonnade screen, a ...
The Roman Republic - Miami Beach Senior High School
The Roman Republic - Miami Beach Senior High School

Roman Religion
Roman Religion

... God would protect them from their enemies. • Roman power spread to Judea, the home of the Jews, around 63 B.C. – At first they remained independent, at least in name. Rome then took control in A.D. 6 and made it a province of the empire. – God had promised that a savior known as the Messiah would ar ...
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The Hellenistic Age, 336-31 BCE
The Hellenistic Age, 336-31 BCE

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... B. The Romans shared the Italian peninsula with other peoples, whose ideas they adapted. C. The Romans learned to use the arch in building and adopted Etruscan engineering techniques to drain the marshy lands along the Tiber. III The Early Republic A. In the early republic, the most powerful govern ...
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Byzantium and the Rise of Islam

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This list begins with the founding of the village of Rome around

... This list begins with the founding of the village of Rome around 753BC and continues to the fall of Constantinople in 1453AD. It is particularly detailed for the period from 58BC to 31BC (Julius Caesar to Caesar Augustus) and for 376AD to 480AD (the "fall" of the Western Roman Empire). DATE ...
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... Centurions: Discipline, Violence, and Authority in the Roman Army My paper explores the function of legionary centurions as violent, coercive disciplinarians in the Roman legions of the late Republic and early-middle Empire. As the Roman legions’ only career officers, centurions had many important f ...
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... 3. Most Roman people were __________________ (called ________________); they were farmers, shopkeepers, or peasants; plebeians paid the majority of ____________ collected in the Roman Republic; they made up __________ of Roman citizens 4. At the bottom of society were _______________and residents of ...
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... • 1st- Fought to control Sicily, Rome wins • 2nd-218 B.C.- Hannibal & 50,000 men treck through Spain, over the Alps, & into Italy, they raid for 10 years, at Cannae he inflicts great damage to Rome • Rome finds Scipio to match Hannibal, • His plan is to attack Carthage, This forces Hannibal Back to ...
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The Myth Of “Decline And Fall”

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Social Studies 9R – Mr. Berman Aim #8: Is the Pax Romana really

... Rome’s territory and built more roads. Following a brief period of instability following Augustus’ death, Rome entered a golden period called the “Pax Romana” or Roman peace (96 A.D. – 180 A.D.). Rome had five “good” emperors in a row (Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius and Marcus Aurelius) who m ...
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... Romans expected conquered peoples to provide land for Roman farmers, thus helping the Romans to maintain control & leading to the spread of Latin language, Roman law, & other aspects of Roman culture throughout Italy ...
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The Early Roman Republic

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A. Aqueducts

... skin parchment that more clearly resembled pages. Ancient historians note that Julius Caesar created an early version of a codex by stacking pages of papyrus to form a primitive notebook, but bound codices did not become popular in Rome until the first century or thereabouts. Early Christians became ...
The Early Roman Republic.
The Early Roman Republic.

... could be entered into by patricians only, but in that year it was given to plebeians also. Foreigners could gain the rights of Roman citizenship only through the action of the Popular Assembly. The formal announcement of a slave’s freedom by his master made him a citizen. The slaves of a Latin acqui ...
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Roman economy



The history of the Roman economy covers the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire. Recent research has led to a positive reevaluation of the size and sophistication of the Roman economy.Moses Finley was the chief proponent of the primitivist view that the Roman economy was ""underdeveloped and underachieving,"" characterized by subsistence agriculture; urban centres that consumed more than they produced in terms of trade and industry; low-status artisans; slowly developing technology; and a ""lack of economic rationality."" Current views are more complex. Territorial conquests permitted a large-scale reorganization of land use that resulted in agricultural surplus and specialization, particularly in north Africa. Some cities were known for particular industries or commercial activities, and the scale of building in urban areas indicates a significant construction industry. Papyri preserve complex accounting methods that suggest elements of economic rationalism, and the Empire was highly monetized. Although the means of communication and transport were limited in antiquity, transportation in the 1st and 2nd centuries expanded greatly, and trade routes connected regional economies. The supply contracts for the army, which pervaded every part of the Empire, drew on local suppliers near the base (castrum), throughout the province, and across provincial borders. The Empire is perhaps best thought of as a network of regional economies, based on a form of ""political capitalism"" in which the state monitored and regulated commerce to assure its own revenues. Economic growth, though not comparable to modern economies, was greater than that of most other societies prior to industrialization.Socially, economic dynamism opened up one of the avenues of social mobility in the Roman Empire. Social advancement was thus not dependent solely on birth, patronage, good luck, or even extraordinary ability. Although aristocratic values permeated traditional elite society, a strong tendency toward plutocracy is indicated by the wealth requirements for census rank. Prestige could be obtained through investing one's wealth in ways that advertised it appropriately: grand country estates or townhouses, durable luxury items such as jewels and silverware, public entertainments, funerary monuments for family members or coworkers, and religious dedications such as altars. Guilds (collegia) and corporations (corpora) provided support for individuals to succeed through networking, sharing sound business practices, and a willingness to work.
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