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200 200 200 200 100 100 100 100 100 Miscellaneous Roman
200 200 200 200 100 100 100 100 100 Miscellaneous Roman

... Name two out of the three members of the Second Triumvirate ...
The Fall of the Roman Republic
The Fall of the Roman Republic

Chapter 10- The Roman Republic
Chapter 10- The Roman Republic

... most of its people, sell the rest into slavery, and throw salt over where the city used to be so nothing would ever grow there again. ...
The Roman Republic - White Plains Public Schools
The Roman Republic - White Plains Public Schools

... sell plebeians into slavery if they did not pay their debts. However, the plebeians had one important power. They were citizen-soldiers. The patricians needed them to defend Rome against its enemies. In 494 B.C., the Roman Republic gave the plebeians the right to elect two tribunes or representative ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

... sell plebeians into slavery if they did not pay their debts. However, the plebeians had one important power. They were citizen-soldiers. The patricians needed them to defend Rome against its enemies. In 494 B.C., the Roman Republic gave the plebeians the right to elect two tribunes or representative ...
The city of Rome was founded on a group of hills about fourteen
The city of Rome was founded on a group of hills about fourteen

... the Apennine Mountains. This mountain range ran north and south through nearly the entire length of the peninsula. Rome was not right on the sea, but the Romans had easy access to the sea. This helped them develop trade with merchants from Greece and Carthage. The earliest Romans were shepherds and ...
The Costs and Benefits of Roman Expansion Reading
The Costs and Benefits of Roman Expansion Reading

Chapter 5, Section 2
Chapter 5, Section 2

... • From 82-31 BC the Roman Republic experienced civil wars • In 60 BC, Crassus - the richest man in Rome, Pompey – military hero, Julius Caesar – military hero formed the first triumvirate. • Crassus was killed in battle in 53 BC. Leading Senators decided Pompey should rule alone. They ordered Caesar ...
Name Jo Schmo Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC. He came from a
Name Jo Schmo Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC. He came from a

Chapter 6 The World of the Romans
Chapter 6 The World of the Romans

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NLE: History Review
NLE: History Review

Rome - U3AC
Rome - U3AC

... secular powers of the King passed to the elected magistrates including any religious functions which had a political dimension – such as dedicating temples, making vows, taking the all-important auspices. B. The position of “King of Sacred Rites” may have been a continuation of the office of ‘king’ ...
The Roman constitution
The Roman constitution

... way to different individuals or across a vast chronological period. As Rome changed and expanded, so did her government. As Rome expanded in Italy and throughout the Mediterranean, as she faced invasion and civic unrest, how were her laws applied? What was ‘due process’? Was it consistent? You will ...
Roman Republic
Roman Republic

... Twelve Tables which were hung in the forum for all citizens to see The Twelve Tables were based on the idea that all citizens had a right to the protection of the law ...
The Roman Republic
The Roman Republic

...  Senate—chosen from Roman upper class; makes foreign and domestic policy.  Democratic assemblies elect tribunes and makes laws for common people.  Dictators are leaders appointed briefly in times of ...
Name _______ Date ____ Pd ______ The Roman Republic
Name _______ Date ____ Pd ______ The Roman Republic

... 1. Julius Caesar took advantage of the chaos in Rome & was named ____________________________ in 46 B.C. 2. He initiated a series of ___________________________ that offered Roman citizenship to conquered people & created new jobs 3. Many Senators __________________ Caesar’s ________________________ ...
The Roman Empire - White Plains Public Schools
The Roman Empire - White Plains Public Schools

... these farmers were former soldiers. A large number of them sold their lands to wealthy landowners and became homeless and jobless. Adding to the growing turmoil within the republic was a breakdown of the once-loyal military. As the republic grew more unstable, generals began seizing greater power fo ...
Rome`s Social Class Structure
Rome`s Social Class Structure

... offer daily greetings to their patroni, and the number of these greeters helped determine social status. On the frontiers of the empire, Roman generals served as patroni for the people they conquered, while Roman provinces or cities often sought out an influential senator to act as patroni and overs ...
The Roman Republic - Helms Wiki Homepage
The Roman Republic - Helms Wiki Homepage

... vote, but could not hold public office ...
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From Republic to Empire

... • First battle was won by the Romans • Second battle was won by the Carthaginians in the beginning – Carthage led by the great General Hannibal – However, the Romans fought off Hannibal and defended their homeland by attacking ...
Rise of the Roman Republic
Rise of the Roman Republic

...  Civil War in Rome  War between two groups in the same nation  Army Commanders vs. the rest of Government  Julius Ceasar marched his army into Rome and defeated his ...
RD Milns Antiquities Museum Education Program
RD Milns Antiquities Museum Education Program

... Prima Porta: A marble statue of the Emperor Augustus found in the villa of his wife Livia at Prima Porta, north of Rome. The Prima Porta dates st to the early 1 century AD, and was probably made after Augustus’ death. It may be a copy of an earlier bronze statue that was publically displayed. ...
Chapter 10, Section 3 Student Note Form
Chapter 10, Section 3 Student Note Form

L. SULLA
L. SULLA

... • Sulla marched on Rome with his army to crush dissent for his command, declared Marius forces enemies of the state, and was therefore able to embark. • He went on to fight in the east for the next several years. ...
Imperial Rome: 14-180 CE
Imperial Rome: 14-180 CE

... the northern part of the Arabian peninsula. At home, Rome struggled with its new institution of semimonarchical rule. Augustus had fudged the issue by declaring himself "first among equals," or simply, princeps, but his successors stopped pretending and simply called themselves either Caesar, to ind ...
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Promagistrate

A promagistrate (Latin: pro magistratu) is a person who acts in and with the authority and capacity of a magistrate, but without holding a magisterial office. A legal innovation of the Roman Republic, the promagistracy was invented in order to provide Rome with governors of overseas territories instead of having to elect more magistrates each year. Promagistrates were appointed by senatus consultum; like all acts of the Roman Senate, these appointments were not entirely legal and could be overruled by the Roman assemblies, e.g., the replacement of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus by Gaius Marius during the Jugurthine War.Promagistrates were usually either proquaestors (acting in place of quaestors), propraetors, acting in place of praetors, or proconsuls acting in place of consuls. A promagistrate held equal authority to the equivalent magistrate, was attended by the same number of lictors, and generally speaking had autocratic power within his province, be it territorial or otherwise. Promagistrates usually had already held the office in whose stead they were acting, although this was not mandatory.One should also mention here the procurator, a posting originally as a financial manager in a province, a position which held no magisterial power until Claudius gave them his power in the mid 40s AD, enabling them to administer provinces.The institution of promagistracies developed because the Romans found it inconvenient to continue adding ordinary magistracies to administer their newly acquired overseas possessions. Therefore, they adopted the practice of appointing an individual to act in place or capacity of (pro) a magistrate (magistratu); a promagistrate was literally a lieutenant. Subsequently, when Pompeius Magnus was given proconsular imperium to fight against Quintus Sertorius, the Senate made a point of distinguishing that he was not actually being appointed a promagistrate: he was appointed to act not in place of a consul (pro consule), but on behalf of the consuls (pro consulibus).The Roman legal concept of imperium meant that an ""imperial"" magistrate or promagistrate had absolute authority within the competence of his office; a promagistrate with imperium appointed to govern a province, therefore, had absolute authority within his capacity as governor of that province; indeed, the word provincia referred both to the governor's office or jurisdiction and to the territory he governed. A provincial governor had almost totally unlimited authority, and frequently extorted vast amounts of money from the provincial population — he had total immunity from prosecution during his term in office. It became fairly common for provincial governors to seek continual election to office to avoid trial for extortion and bribery, two famous examples being Gaius Verres and Lucius Sergius Catilina.The near limitless power of a high-ranking promagistrate has led to the term ""proconsul"" being used to designate any high-ranking and authoritative official appointed from above (or from without) to govern a territory without regard for local political institutions (i.e., one who is not elected and whose authority supersedes that of local officials). One of the most prominent examples of this is Douglas MacArthur, who was given vast powers to implement reform and recovery efforts in Japan after World War II, and has been described occasionally as ""the American proconsul of Japan"".
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