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DOC - Mr. Dowling
DOC - Mr. Dowling

... river, he knew he faced an important decision. Caesar knew that if he obeyed the Senate and disbanded his army, his career would be over; but if he marched his troops across the river, the Senate would order Pompey and his army to retaliate. Today when people say they are “crossing the Rubicon,” the ...
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... ○ still a Senate - many senators (make laws, control $$; majority required for votes) ○ Citizens would elect 2 Consuls, who would share power, for 1-year terms. ○ Tribunal - one or two tribunes (responsible for the needs of common people) ● Now, all citizens (wealthy, Roman-born men) have a politica ...
Caesar Augustus
Caesar Augustus

... Octavian and Antony forced Lepidus into retirement in 36BCE. Five years later, Octavian became the sole ruler of Rome upon the death of Marc Antony. Octavian earned the loyalty of the Roman soldiers by providing the men with land. The soldiers retired, but because Octavian was Caesar, he knew he cou ...
Assassination of Julius Caesar
Assassination of Julius Caesar

... Caesar. Most of the Senate fled to their homes, and Caesar’s body was returned to his home by his slaves. The conspirators walked to the capitol, carrying a pole with a freedman’s cap, a cone-shaped cap associated with emancipated slaves, to symbolize that Caesar’s death had freed the Roman people. ...
File - Kihei Charter STEM Academy Middle School
File - Kihei Charter STEM Academy Middle School

... Caesar’s primary lieutenant, Marc Antony became the ruler of Rome, but Caesar’s will provided a surprise. Caesar ignored both Antony and Caesarion. Caesarion was Caesar’s son with Cleopatra. The dictator instead named Octavian as his sole heir. Octavian was Caesar’s eighteen year-old grandnephew An ...
The Nobility under Augustus Spencer Williams
The Nobility under Augustus Spencer Williams

... military service was mandatory for political office, and most young nobles spent their ten years in the cavalry, in which the fast-paced action of fighting on horseback offered more opportunities for gaining or displaying valor. Military valor or virtus was “nearly the most important thing in every ...
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

... Instead, he marches his army on Rome and takes over the government. ...
Ch 8 Sec 1 Review Questions.notebook
Ch 8 Sec 1 Review Questions.notebook

... 2a) What were the important features of the  Roman Republic? Wanted some "say" NO KINGS! Senate­elected by citizens    ­represented the citizens    ­made laws consul­elected by citizens    ­1 year term    ­2 of them    ­enforced laws    ­leaders of the gov't    ­had to agree    ­veto power Dictator­ ...
The Rise of Rome - 6th Grade Social Studies
The Rise of Rome - 6th Grade Social Studies

... through Italy’s mountain passes between about 1500 B.C. and 1000 B.C. Attracted by the mild climate and rich soil, a small but steady stream of newcomers settled in the hills and on the plains. One group of Latin-speaking people built the city of Rome on the plain of Latium (LAY • shee • uhm) in cen ...
Julius Caesar Executive Summary
Julius Caesar Executive Summary

... brother, Ptolemy XII (r. 51-47 B.C.). At the same time, Mithradates's teenaged son Pharnaces (r. 63-47 B.C.), taking advantage of Caesar's distraction in Egypt, had attempted to regain his father's kingdom in Pontus. Caesar went to Asia Minor, and destroyed Pharnaces's army in just five days. Afterw ...
chapter 9 section 1
chapter 9 section 1

... between these towns. These roads allowed troops to travel swiftly to any place in their growing territory. To rule their new conquests, the Romans created the Roman Confederation. Under this system, Romans granted full citizenship to some peoples, especially other Latins. They could vote and partici ...
AQA Classical Civilization revision
AQA Classical Civilization revision

...  Was elected military commander by his troops when Hasdrubal the fair ( Hannibal’s brother in Law, not brother) was assassinated.  Besieged and captured Saguntum, began 2nd Punic war.  Led his men, including 37 elephants across the Alps in order to surprise the Romans quickly.  Soundly defeated ...
Politics: Julius Caesar
Politics: Julius Caesar

... Flavius & Marcellus - tribunes (representatives elected by Roman common people) who break up crowd waiting to honor Caesar's triumph. Supporters of Pompey Commoners – carpenter, cobbler and others; support Caesar Julius Caesar – victorious after battle Casca – supporter of Caesar Calpurnia - Caesar' ...
Politics: Julius Caesar
Politics: Julius Caesar

... Flavius & Marcellus - tribunes (representatives elected by Roman common people) who break up crowd waiting to honor Caesar's triumph. Supporters of Pompey Commoners – carpenter, cobbler and others; support Caesar Julius Caesar – victorious after battle Casca – supporter of Caesar Calpurnia - Caesar' ...
The Rise of Rome - Cengage Learning
The Rise of Rome - Cengage Learning

... with the origins of Latin literature and continues into the early medieval period. E. Fantham, Roman Literary Culture (1996), answers the question of who in Rome read the books that helped shape Roman culture, and E.A. Hemelrijk, Matrona Docta: Educated Women in the Roman Elite from Cornelia to Juli ...
The Punic Wars
The Punic Wars

... These people will become homeless, frustrated, and rebellious. ...
hannibal - RedfieldAncient
hannibal - RedfieldAncient

... After Hannibal was defeated at Zama, Carthage was reduced to the status of a client state and lost all power of enacting its own treaties and diplomacy. Rome also demanded the Carthaginian fleet, all warships, save 10 were turned over to Rome along with any remaining war elephants, recognition of th ...
OKD-SocialSciences-Law-History-Roman Law - outline
OKD-SocialSciences-Law-History-Roman Law - outline

... Roman territory had districts {tribe, Rome}. Property-owning citizens were in one tribe. Citizens who did not own property were not in tribe. Later, tribe membership became hereditary. proconsul assembly Rome, Italy -494 to -81 Magistrates {proconsul} {propraetorin} ruled provinces. Senate assembly ...
File
File

... where did they come from? • Besides having one of the two coolest names of the barbarian tribes (in my opinion), they are the tribe that is best remembered fighting Rome. ...
The General Influence of Roman Institutions of State and Public Law
The General Influence of Roman Institutions of State and Public Law

... On sovereignty, virtually the only text which raised the question of constitutional relations between emperor and people stated: "What the princeps decides has the force of statute, as the people, by the lex regia which was passed regarding his power, confers on him all its own power and authority"2 ...
N`dea Moore-Petinak - 2010
N`dea Moore-Petinak - 2010

... literary work was designed with three things in mind. First, it ensured that provinces did not become too powerful and encroach upon the city of Rome’s military and political power. Second, it centralized the Roman government. His third goal was to bring the Roman Empire closer to the newly centrali ...
Commentary - The Latin Library
Commentary - The Latin Library

... Macedonian successors to Alexander the Great had long ago lost complete control over the Greek cities. rē cognitā: the matter having been disclosed (i.e., the treaty between Hannibal and Philip V). 43 M. Valerium Laevinum: Praetor in 215 BC, he was assigned to Brundisium with two legions recently wi ...
The life and death of Julius Caesar
The life and death of Julius Caesar

... Caesar’s death marked the end of the Roman Republic, and the beginning of the Roman Empire. The Second Triumvirate was formed as well, giving power to both Marc Antony, and Caesar’s son, Octavian. Octavian defeated Marc Antony, who at this time was married to Cleopatra (who had also had a relationsh ...
Law Studies Lesson 2 The Legacy of Ancient Rome
Law Studies Lesson 2 The Legacy of Ancient Rome

... considered citizens. Women, though generally respected in Roman society, could not vote or hold public office. The Roman Republic had a legislature that included a senate and two assemblies. The senate, made up entirely of patricians, was the most powerful governing body. Plebeians were permitted to ...
Julius Caesar biography
Julius Caesar biography

... several tribes. While Roman control in Gaul was limited, Rome did have political relations with tribes beyond the actual border of the province. Caesar quickly took advantage of these connections and the shifting power position in Gaul to extend the realm of Roman control. Caesar decided to undertak ...
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Cursus honorum



The cursus honorum (Latin: ""course of offices"") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Empire. It was designed for men of senatorial rank. The cursus honorum comprised a mixture of military and political administration posts. Each office had a minimum age for election. There were minimum intervals between holding successive offices and laws forbade repeating an office.These rules were altered and flagrantly ignored in the course of the last century of the Republic. For example, Gaius Marius held consulships for five years in a row between 104 BC and 100 BC. Officially presented as opportunities for public service, the offices often became mere opportunities for self-aggrandizement. The reforms of Lucius Cornelius Sulla required a ten-year period between holding another term in the same office.To have held each office at the youngest possible age (suo anno, ""in his year"") was considered a great political success, since to miss out on a praetorship at 39 meant that one could not become consul at 42. Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a novus homo (""new man""; comparable to a ""self-made man"") who became consul even though none of his ancestors had ever served as a consul, but also in having become consul ""in his year"".
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