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Chapter 11-1: From Republic to Empire
Chapter 11-1: From Republic to Empire

... What 3 men (triumvirate) ruled Rome for about 10 years together? Who did Caesar defeat before naming himself dictator of Rome? What were some characteristics of Julius Caesar? Why was the Senate upset with Julius Caesar and what happened to him? Who worked to together to avenge Julius Caesar’s death ...
Chp.34.Blank.Notes - King Philip Regional School District
Chp.34.Blank.Notes - King Philip Regional School District

... ____________ of Rome. But was ___________ in 44 B.C.E. and his grandnephew, _______________ seized control. The Senate named him Augustus, or “_____________________”. Rome was now an _________ governed by one ___________________ _________________. ...
4 3 2 1 0 ROME: LEARNING GOAL #1 SCALE AND FOCUS
4 3 2 1 0 ROME: LEARNING GOAL #1 SCALE AND FOCUS

... What types of reforms were attempted to relieve the problems? What happened to the reformers? Describe the cause/war/effect of the Roman Civil War in 82 B.C. What were the accomplishments of Julius Caesar as a Roman General? Why was Julius Caesar popular amongst Roman plebeians? Who was Cicero and w ...
Unit 5 – Mediterranean Society: The Greek and Roman Phase
Unit 5 – Mediterranean Society: The Greek and Roman Phase

... The senate met in the Forum, a marketplace in the valley among the hills that surround Rome. The senators would rule on the military and foreign affairs, but the tribunes protected the rights of the plebeians. When a tribune objected to a law, he would shout "veto." If enough tribunes objected, they ...
Rome Becomes an Empire - Oakland Schools Moodle
Rome Becomes an Empire - Oakland Schools Moodle

... Julius Caesar • Caesar was born into a wealthy family in 100 B.C. • He was a general, politician, writer and dictator • Caesar’s military victories over the Gauls earned Caesar fame and power • Wrote a memoir about his war campaigns • He was a generous leader who gained support from the plebeians • ...
Chapter 10 section 1-3 PP notes
Chapter 10 section 1-3 PP notes

...  Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus were brothers who both served as _______________.  They tried to address the growing problems by creating ________________ for poor Romans to keep them happy and prevent _____________________.  In two separate events, ___________________ citizens opposed this idea and ...
Guided Reading Activity: The Rise of Rome
Guided Reading Activity: The Rise of Rome

... Main Idea: Beginning in 264 B.C. the Romans began a series of wars with their main rival Carthage, called the Punic Wars. These wars led to gains in territory for Rome. 1. Detail: Founded by the Phoeneicians around 800 B.C., the city of _____________ struggled with Rome for control of the __________ ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

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Ancient Rome - local-brookings.k12.sd.us
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Ancient Rome Powerpoint

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... 250 years, Rome had conquered most of Italy. The expansion of the republic began to cause tension between Patricians and Plebeians. Patricians and Plebeians had very different attitudes. Patricians considered themselves leaders. They fought to keep control of the government. Plebeians believed they ...
constitutional rights foundation
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Julius Caesar and Ancient Rome
Julius Caesar and Ancient Rome

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Ancient Rome Webquest
Ancient Rome Webquest

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Bellringer - Warren County Schools
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Rome was said to have been founded by Latin colonists from Alba
Rome was said to have been founded by Latin colonists from Alba

... Mediterranean. The Romans now became more harsh in their treatment of the Italian communities under their domination, and the Greek cities of southern Italy, which had sided with Hannibal, were made colonies. Meanwhile Rome was extending its power northward. During 201-196 B.C. the Celts of the Po V ...
Outcome: Geography & Early Republic
Outcome: Geography & Early Republic

... The Romans regrouped and prevented Hannibal from sacking Rome Rome defeated Hannibal in 202 B.C. near Zama Rome eventually defeated Carthage in the third Punic War extending its power across the Mediterranean Sea ...
Bellringer: 1/11 and 1/12
Bellringer: 1/11 and 1/12

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Rome & Christianity 100

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Ancient Rome

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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

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Patricians - Cloudfront.net
Patricians - Cloudfront.net

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Roman Republic



The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries of its existence the Roman Republic expanded through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula. By the following century it included North Africa, Spain, and what is now southern France. Two centuries after that, towards the end of the 1st century BC, it included the rest of modern France, Greece, and much of the eastern Mediterranean. By this time, internal tensions led to a series of civil wars, culminating with the assassination of Julius Caesar, which led to the transition from republic to empire. The exact date of transition can be a matter of interpretation. Historians have variously proposed Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon River in 49 BC, Caesar's appointment as dictator for life in 44 BC, and the defeat of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. However, most use the same date as did the ancient Romans themselves, the Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian and his adopting the title Augustus in 27 BC, as the defining event ending the Republic..Roman government was headed by two consuls, elected annually by the citizens and advised by a senate composed of appointed magistrates. As Roman society was very hierarchical by modern standards, the evolution of the Roman government was heavily influenced by the struggle between the patricians, Rome's land-holding aristocracy, who traced their ancestry to the founding of Rome, and the plebeians, the far more numerous citizen-commoners. Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy. The leaders of the Republic developed a strong tradition and morality requiring public service and patronage in peace and war, making military and political success inextricably linked. Many of Rome's legal and legislative structures (later codified into the Justinian Code, and again into the Napoleonic Code) can still be observed throughout Europe and much of the world in modern nation states and international organizations.
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