ancient roman civilization - University of Memphis, the Blogs
... elective officials chosen by Comitia Tributa. In 421, when office was thrown open to plebs, number increased to four -- two acting within city, two others in charge of finances on campaigns. Number doubled again in 267 after conquest of Italy, and went up in later Republic, when questors were regula ...
... elective officials chosen by Comitia Tributa. In 421, when office was thrown open to plebs, number increased to four -- two acting within city, two others in charge of finances on campaigns. Number doubled again in 267 after conquest of Italy, and went up in later Republic, when questors were regula ...
Day 2 Ancient Rome Notes (Roman Military
... 195 B.C. Hannibal committed suicide (poison) “Let us relieve the Romans from the anxiety they have so long experienced, since they think it tries their patience too much to wait for an old man’s death” ...
... 195 B.C. Hannibal committed suicide (poison) “Let us relieve the Romans from the anxiety they have so long experienced, since they think it tries their patience too much to wait for an old man’s death” ...
Julius-Caesar-as-a
... Caesar's reforms greatly enhanced his standing with Rome's lower- and middle-class populations. But his popularity with the Senate was another matter. Envy and concern over Caesar's increasing power led to angst among a number of politicians who saw in him an aspiring king. History had shown that Ro ...
... Caesar's reforms greatly enhanced his standing with Rome's lower- and middle-class populations. But his popularity with the Senate was another matter. Envy and concern over Caesar's increasing power led to angst among a number of politicians who saw in him an aspiring king. History had shown that Ro ...
An Era of Change Content Reading
... With the deaths of the Gracchi brothers, Rome was in political turmoil. In their places, two military leaders stepped forward and made themselves rulers of Rome. The first was a general named Marius, Marius had ambitions to become a great man of Rome. He joined the army and became known as a good le ...
... With the deaths of the Gracchi brothers, Rome was in political turmoil. In their places, two military leaders stepped forward and made themselves rulers of Rome. The first was a general named Marius, Marius had ambitions to become a great man of Rome. He joined the army and became known as a good le ...
The Roman Republic
... Around this time, there was another man named Sulla. By now there were two political factions: the Optimates and the Populares. The Optimates support the senate and aristocracy, while the Populares supported the idea of getting support from tribunes and assemblies. The Optimates Sulla was against th ...
... Around this time, there was another man named Sulla. By now there were two political factions: the Optimates and the Populares. The Optimates support the senate and aristocracy, while the Populares supported the idea of getting support from tribunes and assemblies. The Optimates Sulla was against th ...
707 Appendix 4A, Attachment 1 Roman Imperial Rulers and
... Jugurtha. Marius ended the war, his quaestor, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, capturing Jugurtha, who perished in prison in Rome. Botsford pp 160-162. Marius, “reelected consul year after year,...busied himself with reorganizing and training the army to combat “two powerful German tribes, the Cimbri and Teu ...
... Jugurtha. Marius ended the war, his quaestor, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, capturing Jugurtha, who perished in prison in Rome. Botsford pp 160-162. Marius, “reelected consul year after year,...busied himself with reorganizing and training the army to combat “two powerful German tribes, the Cimbri and Teu ...
Introduction to Julius Caesar
... Why might Shakespeare and the Elizabethans be interested in the story of JC? How does the historical aspect of Caesar allow Shakespeare to investigate the relationship between power and responsibility? Why might the Elizabethans be interested in the question - under what circumstance was it pe ...
... Why might Shakespeare and the Elizabethans be interested in the story of JC? How does the historical aspect of Caesar allow Shakespeare to investigate the relationship between power and responsibility? Why might the Elizabethans be interested in the question - under what circumstance was it pe ...
Julius Caesar - Enchanted Learning
... generals Crassus and Pompey created the First Triumvirate (an alliance among three people). With the Triumvirate's power, Caesar became Consul—two Consuls were elected as joint leaders of Rome each year. After his consulship, Caesar became Governor of Gaul (roughly modern-day France and Belgium). He ...
... generals Crassus and Pompey created the First Triumvirate (an alliance among three people). With the Triumvirate's power, Caesar became Consul—two Consuls were elected as joint leaders of Rome each year. After his consulship, Caesar became Governor of Gaul (roughly modern-day France and Belgium). He ...
Ancient Rome
... Religious Diversity in the Early Empire As long as people honored Roman gods and acknowledged the divine spirit of the emperor, they were allowed to worship other gods as they pleased. After the Romans conquered Judea, they excused the monotheistic Jews from worshiping the Roman gods. Rome mistrust ...
... Religious Diversity in the Early Empire As long as people honored Roman gods and acknowledged the divine spirit of the emperor, they were allowed to worship other gods as they pleased. After the Romans conquered Judea, they excused the monotheistic Jews from worshiping the Roman gods. Rome mistrust ...
Objective: Students will describe the influence of Julius Caesar on
... (once defeated Rome). Caesar’s military campaign defeated the Gauls and captured their land. Campaign = series of military ...
... (once defeated Rome). Caesar’s military campaign defeated the Gauls and captured their land. Campaign = series of military ...
The Punic Wars: A “Clash Of Civilizations” In Antiquity
... Sea, one of the most important spheres of influence in Antiquity. These military clashes followed the patterns of a genuine “clash of civilizations”, there was a confrontation of two civilizations with their military blocks, interests, mentalities, technologies, logistics, strategies and manner of b ...
... Sea, one of the most important spheres of influence in Antiquity. These military clashes followed the patterns of a genuine “clash of civilizations”, there was a confrontation of two civilizations with their military blocks, interests, mentalities, technologies, logistics, strategies and manner of b ...
Late Roman Republic
... New citizens from Social Wars were restricted to a small number of tribes which could only vote after all the other 35 tribes voted Sulpicius was determined to gain full voting rights for the new citizens Opposition from both consuls (including Sulla) Gained support from Marius in return for Sulla’s ...
... New citizens from Social Wars were restricted to a small number of tribes which could only vote after all the other 35 tribes voted Sulpicius was determined to gain full voting rights for the new citizens Opposition from both consuls (including Sulla) Gained support from Marius in return for Sulla’s ...
Rome and the Rise of Christianity Pwrpoint 2015
... dress, the toga and short cloak The Romans also adopted their military organization. ...
... dress, the toga and short cloak The Romans also adopted their military organization. ...
10. Rome - espacioytiempo
... In 27 BC the senate give him the title Augustus, and he becomes the first emperor of Rome. After that, he takes all of the ...
... In 27 BC the senate give him the title Augustus, and he becomes the first emperor of Rome. After that, he takes all of the ...
Marius and the reform of the Roman army
... some time (as was evident in Scipio Africanus’ recruitment after the Battle of Cannae). Making a professional career of military service offered poorer Romans a lifetime position (sixteen, then twenty, years of service) with a land settlement at the end. By removing property qualifications and prom ...
... some time (as was evident in Scipio Africanus’ recruitment after the Battle of Cannae). Making a professional career of military service offered poorer Romans a lifetime position (sixteen, then twenty, years of service) with a land settlement at the end. By removing property qualifications and prom ...
Was Julius Caesar a Tyrant or a Hero? From 49 BCE
... From 49 BCE-44 BCE Julius Caesar was the dictator of Rome. Within the epoch of his reign he did many political and personal acts that historians and people alike debate about the not so simple question of weather Caesar was a power hungry, controlling, and insane tyrant or if he was a kindhearted, s ...
... From 49 BCE-44 BCE Julius Caesar was the dictator of Rome. Within the epoch of his reign he did many political and personal acts that historians and people alike debate about the not so simple question of weather Caesar was a power hungry, controlling, and insane tyrant or if he was a kindhearted, s ...
Romenotes
... A. Rome embarked on a series of conflicts making it the ruler of the Mediterranean world. Many out of response not greed or indifference to others. B. Samnite War had drawn Rome into the Southern part of Italy in 282 BC they grew alarmed by the surging new city state: Tarentum. Tarentum realizing th ...
... A. Rome embarked on a series of conflicts making it the ruler of the Mediterranean world. Many out of response not greed or indifference to others. B. Samnite War had drawn Rome into the Southern part of Italy in 282 BC they grew alarmed by the surging new city state: Tarentum. Tarentum realizing th ...
Civil Wars - Nipissing University Word
... neighbors, part they sold and part they added to the public domain. This latter common land they assigned to those of the citizens who were poor and landless, on payment of a small rent into the public treasury. But when the wealthy began to offer larger rents and to drive the poorer people out, a l ...
... neighbors, part they sold and part they added to the public domain. This latter common land they assigned to those of the citizens who were poor and landless, on payment of a small rent into the public treasury. But when the wealthy began to offer larger rents and to drive the poorer people out, a l ...
Roman History VI
... During the distraction of the Social War, Mithridates VI of Pontus invades eastern provinces Rather than turn to Rome for protection, many provincials look to Mithridates as a liberator With the war over in 89, Rome turns its eyes east to retake its territory ...
... During the distraction of the Social War, Mithridates VI of Pontus invades eastern provinces Rather than turn to Rome for protection, many provincials look to Mithridates as a liberator With the war over in 89, Rome turns its eyes east to retake its territory ...
The First Punic War: 264
... The First Punic War: 264-241 BC The Romans depended on the plunder of their army. The Roman Senate had to keep the army busy, or the army might have turned against them. By 265BC, the army was now big enough to defeat anything it faced. Rome stopped making citizens of the people it conquered. Newly ...
... The First Punic War: 264-241 BC The Romans depended on the plunder of their army. The Roman Senate had to keep the army busy, or the army might have turned against them. By 265BC, the army was now big enough to defeat anything it faced. Rome stopped making citizens of the people it conquered. Newly ...
Civilizations Become Empires
... 4. one reason the Christian faith grew so powerful at this time was the belief that as the Roman Empire began to crumble, the “powerless” would be saved O. After two centuries of peace and prosperity in the Pax Romana – the power of the Roman Empire began to decline Reasons for the fall of the Roman ...
... 4. one reason the Christian faith grew so powerful at this time was the belief that as the Roman Empire began to crumble, the “powerless” would be saved O. After two centuries of peace and prosperity in the Pax Romana – the power of the Roman Empire began to decline Reasons for the fall of the Roman ...
Ancient Rome
... rods and axes called fasces. These were symbols of the consul's powers. (B) TOGA The toga was a semicircular piece of woolen cloth that was wrapped around the body. Only Roman citizens were allowed to wear the toga. (C) CONSULS The consuls were the most senior magistrates. They controlled foreign af ...
... rods and axes called fasces. These were symbols of the consul's powers. (B) TOGA The toga was a semicircular piece of woolen cloth that was wrapped around the body. Only Roman citizens were allowed to wear the toga. (C) CONSULS The consuls were the most senior magistrates. They controlled foreign af ...
Julius Caesar - Brookings School District
... Born with the name of Gaius Julius Caesar in Rome, he was a patrician male. His aunt Julia had been married to Gaius Marius, a military hero who was later killed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla. It was his aunt who planned Caesar’s future and helped make him a priest of Jupiter. When he was around 17 year ...
... Born with the name of Gaius Julius Caesar in Rome, he was a patrician male. His aunt Julia had been married to Gaius Marius, a military hero who was later killed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla. It was his aunt who planned Caesar’s future and helped make him a priest of Jupiter. When he was around 17 year ...
O-Ancient Rome2 BLANKS
... – Won battle after battle but could not take Rome – Eventually was forced back to Carthage ...
... – Won battle after battle but could not take Rome – Eventually was forced back to Carthage ...
CAUSES OF THE FIRST PUNIC WAR • Hostilities began in Sicily in
... truce leading to hostilities between the two Both sides thought they would win a quick war. ...
... truce leading to hostilities between the two Both sides thought they would win a quick war. ...
Roman Republic
The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries of its existence the Roman Republic expanded through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula. By the following century it included North Africa, Spain, and what is now southern France. Two centuries after that, towards the end of the 1st century BC, it included the rest of modern France, Greece, and much of the eastern Mediterranean. By this time, internal tensions led to a series of civil wars, culminating with the assassination of Julius Caesar, which led to the transition from republic to empire. The exact date of transition can be a matter of interpretation. Historians have variously proposed Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon River in 49 BC, Caesar's appointment as dictator for life in 44 BC, and the defeat of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. However, most use the same date as did the ancient Romans themselves, the Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian and his adopting the title Augustus in 27 BC, as the defining event ending the Republic..Roman government was headed by two consuls, elected annually by the citizens and advised by a senate composed of appointed magistrates. As Roman society was very hierarchical by modern standards, the evolution of the Roman government was heavily influenced by the struggle between the patricians, Rome's land-holding aristocracy, who traced their ancestry to the founding of Rome, and the plebeians, the far more numerous citizen-commoners. Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy. The leaders of the Republic developed a strong tradition and morality requiring public service and patronage in peace and war, making military and political success inextricably linked. Many of Rome's legal and legislative structures (later codified into the Justinian Code, and again into the Napoleonic Code) can still be observed throughout Europe and much of the world in modern nation states and international organizations.