Imperial fora
... seen on the right in front of the larger Column of TrajanFor centuries, the Roman Forum (Forum Romanum) was the civic, juridical, and social heart of the ancient city of Rome, a place where civic buildings, sacred buildings, and monuments were to be both found and admired. Beginning in the first cen ...
... seen on the right in front of the larger Column of TrajanFor centuries, the Roman Forum (Forum Romanum) was the civic, juridical, and social heart of the ancient city of Rome, a place where civic buildings, sacred buildings, and monuments were to be both found and admired. Beginning in the first cen ...
Diocletian Biography
... Galerius arrived in the city later in March. According to Lactantius, he came armed with plans to reconstitute the tetrarchy, force Diocletian to step down, and fill the Imperial office with men compliant to his will. Through coercion and threats, he eventually convinced Diocletian to comply with hi ...
... Galerius arrived in the city later in March. According to Lactantius, he came armed with plans to reconstitute the tetrarchy, force Diocletian to step down, and fill the Imperial office with men compliant to his will. Through coercion and threats, he eventually convinced Diocletian to comply with hi ...
Early Diadems Alexander`s Diadem
... clothes. Either way, he reigned only a few years before his exasperated bodyguards killed him. In fact, it wasn’t until 284 AD that the diadem was tolerated as part of the emperor’s official regalia. By this time, the republican façade had shattered, and constitutional reforms had openly shifted tot ...
... clothes. Either way, he reigned only a few years before his exasperated bodyguards killed him. In fact, it wasn’t until 284 AD that the diadem was tolerated as part of the emperor’s official regalia. By this time, the republican façade had shattered, and constitutional reforms had openly shifted tot ...
as PDF - Unit Guide
... How valuable (or otherwise) is Livy's account of the Kaeso Quinctius riots in 463 (Livy 3.11-14) as evidence for the history of Rome in the early republican period? This brief essay is set for completion at the beginning of Week 3 of the semester, to help students get an idea of the standard for the ...
... How valuable (or otherwise) is Livy's account of the Kaeso Quinctius riots in 463 (Livy 3.11-14) as evidence for the history of Rome in the early republican period? This brief essay is set for completion at the beginning of Week 3 of the semester, to help students get an idea of the standard for the ...
PeoPle anD PlaCes - Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
... Agron, as other Illyrian kings before him, based his authority on the more or less reliable collaboration of several dynasts; two are known by name, Demetrius of Pharos and Scerdilaidas. When describing the background of the First Illyrian War, Polybius emphasized that Agron’s sea and land forces ha ...
... Agron, as other Illyrian kings before him, based his authority on the more or less reliable collaboration of several dynasts; two are known by name, Demetrius of Pharos and Scerdilaidas. When describing the background of the First Illyrian War, Polybius emphasized that Agron’s sea and land forces ha ...
Boudicca_Rebellion_A.. - the unlikely professor
... attempt at pacifying the Celts of Britain. Julius Caesar conquered Britain in 43 BC, but subsequent civil war within the Republic drew military attention away from Britain, requiring another round of pacification by Claudius in the first century AD. While Claudius hunted down the defeated tribal chi ...
... attempt at pacifying the Celts of Britain. Julius Caesar conquered Britain in 43 BC, but subsequent civil war within the Republic drew military attention away from Britain, requiring another round of pacification by Claudius in the first century AD. While Claudius hunted down the defeated tribal chi ...
Word
... switches to Aramaic in the second half of the fourth verse of the second chapter, and then it reverts back to Hebrew at the beginning of the eighth chapter. Since our investigation will commence with the seventh chapter, we will be relying on Aramaic initially rather than Hebrew – our constant frien ...
... switches to Aramaic in the second half of the fourth verse of the second chapter, and then it reverts back to Hebrew at the beginning of the eighth chapter. Since our investigation will commence with the seventh chapter, we will be relying on Aramaic initially rather than Hebrew – our constant frien ...
Julius Caesar - CAI Teachers
... advance his power. It was decided that Crassus and Pompey should be consuls for the forthcoming year, and that Caesar should get new funds, and that he be put in command for five more ...
... advance his power. It was decided that Crassus and Pompey should be consuls for the forthcoming year, and that Caesar should get new funds, and that he be put in command for five more ...
Religious Toleration and Political Power in the Roman
... other parts of civic life, which allows it to therefore carry on unchanged through political revolutions. 11 Roman religion, however, did adapt itself to political changes because religion and politics were inextricably linked. This connection is very important when considering most aspects of ancie ...
... other parts of civic life, which allows it to therefore carry on unchanged through political revolutions. 11 Roman religion, however, did adapt itself to political changes because religion and politics were inextricably linked. This connection is very important when considering most aspects of ancie ...
The three little pigs
... .......Mark Antony offered Caesar a crown. Well aware that accepting it might anger the crowd, Caesar refused it. Antony offered it two more times, and Caesar twice more refused it–each time with greater reluctance than before. Then he fell into a swoon–(Caesar was an epileptic)–but recovered in a m ...
... .......Mark Antony offered Caesar a crown. Well aware that accepting it might anger the crowd, Caesar refused it. Antony offered it two more times, and Caesar twice more refused it–each time with greater reluctance than before. Then he fell into a swoon–(Caesar was an epileptic)–but recovered in a m ...
Sample Pages
... control a huge empire with a government that had been created to rule a small city-state. Many historians think that the Romans never created a government that was really suited for running such a large empire. Also, selfish leaders often made decisions to benefit themselves and their friends instea ...
... control a huge empire with a government that had been created to rule a small city-state. Many historians think that the Romans never created a government that was really suited for running such a large empire. Also, selfish leaders often made decisions to benefit themselves and their friends instea ...
Damnation to Divinity: The Myth, Memory, and History
... the conspirators, drew his dagger. Caesar, according to Suetonius, was able to cry “This is violence!” before Casca stabbed him below his throat. After sustaining twenty two further wounds, Julius Caesar fell dead.18 This is another very dramatic story from Roman history, though it is one that is mo ...
... the conspirators, drew his dagger. Caesar, according to Suetonius, was able to cry “This is violence!” before Casca stabbed him below his throat. After sustaining twenty two further wounds, Julius Caesar fell dead.18 This is another very dramatic story from Roman history, though it is one that is mo ...
the mos maiorum - RomanEmpire.net
... “For who is there so worthless and lazy that he would not wish to know how and under what kind of government the Romans have brought under their sole rule almost the whole of the inhabited world in less than fifty-three years; for nothing like this has ever happened before. Or who can be so devoted ...
... “For who is there so worthless and lazy that he would not wish to know how and under what kind of government the Romans have brought under their sole rule almost the whole of the inhabited world in less than fifty-three years; for nothing like this has ever happened before. Or who can be so devoted ...
A yellow- crusted tooth skittered across the floor, followed by
... him wormwort. After he throws up everything in his belly, bathe him and beat him if necessary until he is making sense. Then get him into the solar.” Hearing his mother’s orders, Brutus normally would have been furious. However, he knew no amount of wine could put off his fate. He had to kill the mo ...
... him wormwort. After he throws up everything in his belly, bathe him and beat him if necessary until he is making sense. Then get him into the solar.” Hearing his mother’s orders, Brutus normally would have been furious. However, he knew no amount of wine could put off his fate. He had to kill the mo ...
Fact 2 - Msjilek
... There were various entrances/ exits from the arena. The Porta Sanavivaria was the Gate of Life where those who had been defeated but spared would exit, the Porta Libitina was the Gate of Death or Executions and the Porta Triumphalis where the victors would exit the arena. ...
... There were various entrances/ exits from the arena. The Porta Sanavivaria was the Gate of Life where those who had been defeated but spared would exit, the Porta Libitina was the Gate of Death or Executions and the Porta Triumphalis where the victors would exit the arena. ...
Ancient Rome - Oxford University Press
... by the 5th century CE, discipline and order were in decline. Rome’s huge empire was split in two to make things more manageable, but it was not enough. The western Roman empire was eventually overrun by barbarians— people from outside the Roman empire and its civilisation. The last emperor, a boy ca ...
... by the 5th century CE, discipline and order were in decline. Rome’s huge empire was split in two to make things more manageable, but it was not enough. The western Roman empire was eventually overrun by barbarians— people from outside the Roman empire and its civilisation. The last emperor, a boy ca ...
Augustus - Net Texts
... forces with Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus in a military dictatorship known as the Second Triumvirate. As a triumvir, Octavian ruled Rome and many of its provinces.[5] The triumvirate was eventually torn apart under the competing ambitions of its rulers: Lepidus was driven into exile, and A ...
... forces with Mark Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus in a military dictatorship known as the Second Triumvirate. As a triumvir, Octavian ruled Rome and many of its provinces.[5] The triumvirate was eventually torn apart under the competing ambitions of its rulers: Lepidus was driven into exile, and A ...
Roman (Un)exceptionalism: Dispelling Popular Notions of
... Samnite practice of installing a single commander to manage the armies, doing so by appointing a dictator.14 At the behest of Rome, the Latin League began a similar practice, and it was not uncommon for non-Romans to take the lead.15 The emphasis was placed on a leader’s ability to win a battle and ...
... Samnite practice of installing a single commander to manage the armies, doing so by appointing a dictator.14 At the behest of Rome, the Latin League began a similar practice, and it was not uncommon for non-Romans to take the lead.15 The emphasis was placed on a leader’s ability to win a battle and ...
P. VENTIDIUS-FROM NOVUS HOMO TO `MILITARY HERO`
... veterans in Campania and Apulia 'where he was well known' (App. BG. 3.66.270), raising two legions in all, and a third in Picenum. Meanwhile Antony was besieging D. Brutus in the fortress city of Mutina; and a relieving army under Octavian and the consul A. Hirtius held the Via Aemilia east of Mutin ...
... veterans in Campania and Apulia 'where he was well known' (App. BG. 3.66.270), raising two legions in all, and a third in Picenum. Meanwhile Antony was besieging D. Brutus in the fortress city of Mutina; and a relieving army under Octavian and the consul A. Hirtius held the Via Aemilia east of Mutin ...
Ptolemy XII and the Romans – an Alexandrian money story
... Ciceroʼs speech De rege Alexandrino. At the end of 64 the tribunus plebis Publius Servilius Rullus proposed an agrarian law (lex agraria) which would entitle the commission of the decemviri to administrate the entire ager publicus outside Italy too. At the beginning of 63, Cicero, appointed consul a ...
... Ciceroʼs speech De rege Alexandrino. At the end of 64 the tribunus plebis Publius Servilius Rullus proposed an agrarian law (lex agraria) which would entitle the commission of the decemviri to administrate the entire ager publicus outside Italy too. At the beginning of 63, Cicero, appointed consul a ...
History of the Roman Constitution
The History of the Roman Constitution is a study of Ancient Rome that traces the progression of Roman political development from the founding of the city of Rome in 753 BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The constitution of the Roman Kingdom vested the sovereign power in the King of Rome. The king did have two rudimentary checks on his authority, which took the form of a board of elders (the Roman Senate) and a popular assembly (the Curiate Assembly). The arrangement was similar to the constitutional arrangements found in contemporary Greek city-states (such as Athens or Sparta). These Greek constitutional principles probably came to Rome through the Greek colonies of Magna Graecia in southern Italy. The Roman Kingdom was overthrown in 510 BC, according to legend, and in its place the Roman Republic was founded.The constitutional history of the Roman Republic can be divided into five phases. The first phase began with the revolution which overthrew the Roman Kingdom in 510 BC, and the final phase ended with the revolution which overthrew the Roman Republic, and thus created the Roman Empire, in 27 BC. Throughout the history of the republic, the constitutional evolution was driven by the struggle between the aristocracy (the ""Patricians"") and the ordinary citizens (the ""Plebeians""). Approximately two centuries after the founding of the republic, the Plebeians attained, in theory at least, equality with the Patricians. In practice, however, the plight of the average Plebeian remained unchanged. This set the stage for the civil wars of the 1st century BC, and Rome's transformation into a formal empire.The general who won the last civil war of the Roman Republic, Gaius Octavian, became the master of the state. In the years after 30 BC, Octavian set out to reform the Roman constitution, and to found the Principate. The ultimate consequence of these reforms was the abolition of the republic, and the founding of the Roman Empire. Octavian was given the honorific Augustus (""venerable"") by the Roman Senate, and became known to history by this name, and as the first Roman Emperor. Octavian's reforms did not, at the time, seem drastic, since they did nothing more than reorganize the constitution. The reorganization was revolutionary, however, because the ultimate result was that Octavian ended up with control over the entire constitution, which itself set the stage for outright monarchy. When Diocletian became Roman Emperor in 284, the Principate was abolished, and a new system, the Dominate, was established. This system survived until the ultimate fall of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire in 1453.