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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Sometime before the first surviving written historical account, Rome was controlled by the Etruscans, a brutal civilization from the northern part of the Italian peninsula. Etruscans kings rained terror for more than a century until the Romans rebelled and expelled their ruler in 509BCE. ...
From Celts to Napoleon
From Celts to Napoleon

... both could be deposed if not doing well ...
addendumtoaD
addendumtoaD

... operations, Greek physician Alcmaeon discovers Eustachian tubes, hanno the Carthaginian travels the west coast of Africa Ionian War begins, Sardis burned by Athenians, length of lunar month discovered in Babylon, Tarquin defeated and killed at Battle of Lake Regillus, Temple of Saturn built at Rome ...
Significance to Democracy - Murrieta Valley Unified School District
Significance to Democracy - Murrieta Valley Unified School District

TERMS AND NAMES USEFUL FOR ROMAN ART CA
TERMS AND NAMES USEFUL FOR ROMAN ART CA

... Romulus: Son of the war god Mars, with his twin Remus (who he later killed), suckled in infancy by a She-Wolf and later founded Rome (traditional date 753 B.C.). Their mother was descended from Aeneas. Became Rome's first king, deified after his death. Best known as a warrior. The hut of Romulus was ...
Vix aerarium suffice ret. - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
Vix aerarium suffice ret. - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies

... division of outlying Ptolemaic dominions would also, if successful and enduring, have destabilized the (always fragile) "equilibrium of impotence" among the Hellenistic 'Great Powers' in the Eastern Mediterranean-but this was also neither a direct nor an immediate threat for Rome. 20 In light of the ...
Roman Auxiliary Troops recruited from Gaul and Germany during
Roman Auxiliary Troops recruited from Gaul and Germany during

... complement the information offered by military diplomas and other inscriptions I used ancient writings and modern studies on the Roman army. This paper starts with studying the evolution of Roman auxiliary troops from their beginnings until the Principate. Starting from the time of the Republic, th ...
Unit VI: Ancient Rome Do Now! Dear 6th Grade Historian,
Unit VI: Ancient Rome Do Now! Dear 6th Grade Historian,

... Third, the Italian cities felt that Rome was not treating them well enough. They wanted to be able to vote more. So in the 80's BCE there was a war with the Italian cities, under a general named Sulla. This war is called the Social War, from the Latin word for allies, "socii". It took a long time, b ...
The Professionalization of the Roman Army in the Second Century BC
The Professionalization of the Roman Army in the Second Century BC

... texts do the legionaries even vaguely resemble professional military men. ...
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome

... state, social equality, and more generally, what we would today call equality of opportunity) -Tribunes –elected by Plebeian assembly (from 494 BCE onward); powers comparable to those wielded by consuls -Lex Canuleia (445 BCE) – intermarriage between the orders is now allowed - Lex Hortensia (287 BC ...
Roman art - Net Texts
Roman art - Net Texts

... victories, represented episodes from the war, and conquered regions and cities. Summary maps were drawn to highlight key points of the campaign. Josephus describes the painting executed on the occasion of Vespasian and Titus's sack of Jerusalem: "There was also wrought gold and ivory fastened about ...
Andrew Chow November 19, 2012 History 10A Augustus and
Andrew Chow November 19, 2012 History 10A Augustus and

... Augustus was a brilliant leader who understood the power of his position like few men in history. He took control of Rome under the guise of a Republic because he ...
Class 10 - Roman Intervention
Class 10 - Roman Intervention

... occupation • Most fervent Jewish nationalists called themselves "Zealots" • Devoted supporters of the Lord and His laws and who were ready to fight for them • Like the Pharisees, devoted to the Jewish law and religion • Unlike most Pharisees, they thought it was treason against God to pay tribute to ...
The Servile Wars - The Wargames Zone
The Servile Wars - The Wargames Zone

... waking visions of the gods and of hearing the future from their own lips. He led the slaves of the eastern section of Sicily. His followers wielded farm implements until they could capture decent Roman weapons. At the same time, in the western part of Sicily, a slave manager or vilicus named Cleon, ...
THE RISE OF ROME
THE RISE OF ROME

... - story links Rome with older, more venerable cities through bogus king lists - in the Romans’ kings story: - Rome usurps Trojan connection with Etruscans - Rome ties herself to two traditional sanctuaries of the Latins Romulus - eponymous ancestor of Rome - Romulus < (Etr) Rumlua = man of [the trib ...
THE RISE OF ROME
THE RISE OF ROME

... - story links Rome with older, more venerable cities through bogus king lists - in the Romans’ kings story: - Rome usurps Trojan connection with Etruscans - Rome ties herself to two traditional sanctuaries of the Latins Romulus - eponymous ancestor of Rome - Romulus < (Etr) Rumlua = man of [the trib ...
Government: Democracy:
Government: Democracy:

... History of Republican Government A Republic means the people rule themselves through votes and their consent, not one single person (For the People, By the People). The Roman Republic took much of the Greek government's principles and incorporated them into their own. The Republic's governing body ...
TRAJAN`S ROME: THE MAN, THE CITY, THE EMPIRE
TRAJAN`S ROME: THE MAN, THE CITY, THE EMPIRE

... Senate was different from that of the U.S. Senate. In early Roman times, during the Republic, the Senate had the power to pass legislation and to control finances. By the time of Trajan the Senate’s power was no longer in its function as a legislative body, but in the individual senators, who gained ...
John White`s Blitz Latin v
John White`s Blitz Latin v

... The State lest was capturing which of the detriment, has ordered with me ex-praetor likewise with the consuls they have foreseen. The poplar tree but with same year me consul, when the consul. The each with the war had chopped, and has procreated the board of three to the State placing. Which have s ...
Booklet for Italy 2017 - The Mountbatten School
Booklet for Italy 2017 - The Mountbatten School

... te salutant’ (‘Hail, emperor, men soon to die salute thee’); it is said that when one day they heard the emperor Claudius respond, "or maybe not," they became so offended that they called a strike. Designed by order of the Flavian emperor Vespasian in AD 72, the Colosseum was inaugurated by emperor ...
EMPERORS OF ROME
EMPERORS OF ROME

... Augustus, the first emperor of Rome was born on September 23, 63 BCE under the name Gaius Octavius. His father who had named Octavius for himself, was a respected member of the Equestrian Order. His mother, Atia Balba Caesonia, was the niece of Julius Caesar. At the age of 11, Octavian delivered the ...
Social Hierarchy in the Roman Empire
Social Hierarchy in the Roman Empire

... •They were educated as young men for leadership, learning poetry and literature, history and geography. •The patrician class enjoyed special privileges: its members were excused from some military duties expected of other citizens, and only patricians could become emperor. •Being a patrician carried ...
The Fall of the Republic - 6th Grade Social Studies
The Fall of the Republic - 6th Grade Social Studies

... Caesar popular with Rome’s poor. Caesar also created a new calendar with 12 months, 365 days, and a leap year. The Julian calendar, as it was called, was used throughout Europe until A.D. 1582. That year it was modified slightly to become the Gregorian calendar. This calendar, based on the birth of ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... •Roman gods and goddesses were mostly based on the mythology of: ...
Early Rome and the Roman Republic
Early Rome and the Roman Republic

... THE EARLY REPUBLIC • Roman Expansion • Patricians and plebs shared fear of invasion ...
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Early Roman army

The Early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called ""Polybian"" or manipular legion was introduced.Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no ""national"" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in periods of serious external threat. Around 550 BC, during the period conventionally known as the rule of king Servius Tullius, it appears that a universal levy of eligible adult male citizens was instituted. This development apparently coincided with the introduction of heavy armour for most of the infantry.The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens that was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were probably no standing or professional forces. During the Regal Era (to c. 500 BC), the standard levy was probably of 9,000 men, consisting of 6,000 heavily armed infantry (probably Greek-style hoplites), plus 2,400 light-armed infantry (rorarii, later called velites) and 600 light cavalry (equites celeres). When the kings were replaced by two annually-elected praetores in c. 500 BC, the standard levy remained of the same size, but was now divided equally between the Praetors, each commanding one legion of 4,500 men.It is likely that the hoplite element was deployed in a Greek-style phalanx formation in large set-piece battles. However, these were relatively rare, with most fighting consisting of small-scale border-raids and skirmishing. In these, the Romans would fight in their basic tactical unit, the centuria of 100 men. In addition, clan-based forces remained in existence until at least c. 450 BC, although they would operate under the Praetors' authority, at least nominally.In 493 BC, shortly after the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome concluded a perpetual treaty of military alliance (the foedus Cassianum), with the combined other Latin city-states. The treaty, probably motivated by the need for the Latins to deploy a united defence against incursions by neighbouring hill-tribes, provided for each party to provide an equal force for campaigns under unified command. It remained in force until 358 BC.
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