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UNIT 6 GUIDE
UNIT 6 GUIDE

... genealogy — The study of lineage and family history. genetics — The scientific study of how traits are inherited. hominines — All bipedal species in the human line since it diverged from the common ancestor with chimpanzees; first appeared 8 to 5 million years ago. The only survivors of this line ar ...
HSP3U Archeology and Human Evolution
HSP3U Archeology and Human Evolution

... Archeology is the ________ anthropology of the past  Archeologists excavate ________ remains of past cultures to __________ and reconstruct them  Some archeologists study cultures with no _______ record (prehistory) or study sites that have a recorded history to supplement their understanding of t ...
Anthropology 5 Magic, Science & Religion
Anthropology 5 Magic, Science & Religion

... • Also, an integrated study of humanity – Holism: Integrating as many different aspects of human society (like psychology, politics, religion, customs, institutions like marriage, funerary rituals, gender, subsistence economy, etc.) to create the most complete picture possible. ...
What Makes us Human?
What Makes us Human?

... COMPLEXITY OF OUR THINKING Complexity of our thinking  Human are able to think about what others are ...
Charles Darwin Raymond Dart Jane Goodall
Charles Darwin Raymond Dart Jane Goodall

... Louis established a program of paleoanthropology in Africa to study human origins: The Leakey Foundation Discoveries: Mary discovered the Laetoli footprints in Tanzania which are footprints preserved in volcanic ash that provided evidence for the theory that a certain primate walked on two limbs ins ...
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File

... • Humans belong to the biological group called primates and are the highest order of mammals • May have a common ancestor • Genetic makeup of primates and humans varies by only 1-2 percent • We share many physical and some social characteristics That’s why physical anthropologist study primates! For ...
098-104USHS08SURANTSGCH12
098-104USHS08SURANTSGCH12

... them had developed the skills and tools, or technology, to survive. Early human relatives, or hominids, must have made them. Then, in 1959, after two decades of searching, Mary Leakey found the skull of an early hominid. In 1974, anthropologist Donald Johanson found pieces of a hominid skeleton in E ...
Chapter 19 Power Point Slides
Chapter 19 Power Point Slides

... derived from African populations **Colors correspond to major continental regions. ...
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Slide 1

... most of their time doing this. Looking for food and trying to avoid dangerous animals. ...
Who discovered the bones of the earliest known human at Olduvai
Who discovered the bones of the earliest known human at Olduvai

... Homo sapiens sapiens subspecies of human being.  Paleolithic peoples were nomads because they had no choice but to follow animal migrations and vegetation cycles.  The Paleolithic Age is the period in which humans used simple stone tools. ...
Physical Anthropology
Physical Anthropology

... We are not direct descendants of chimpanzees or gorillas, but we may have a common ancestor. ...
Anthropology PPT
Anthropology PPT

... Cultural - different ways humans think and act in cultures around the world ...
Human Evolution - Valhalla High School
Human Evolution - Valhalla High School

... For awhile many scientists believed that this common ancestor was a human-like creature called Ramapithecus. Unfortunately because the only fossils of this organism that can be found are jaw bones and teeth, it can not be determined whether it is actually a human ...
human evolution ppt - Valhalla High School
human evolution ppt - Valhalla High School

... For awhile many scientists believed that this common ancestor was a human-like creature called Ramapithecus. Unfortunately because the only fossils of this organism that can be found are jaw bones and teeth, it can not be determined whether it is actually a human ...
last lecture
last lecture

... Use of antibiotics led to evolution of resistant strains DDT used to reduce mosquitoes, but also proved disastrous to many bird species Such cases make understanding evolutionary ...
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Human



Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens) are the only extant members of the hominin clade (or human clade), a branch of the great apes; they are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion, manual dexterity and increased tool use, and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as ""human"" than hominins of the genus Homo. Some of the latter used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa about 200,000 years ago. They began to exhibit evidence of behavioral modernity around 50,000 years ago, and migrated in successive waves to occupy all but the smallest, driest, and coldest lands. In the last 100 years, this has extended to permanently manned bases in Antarctica, offshore platforms, and to orbiting the Earth.The spread of humans and their large and increasing population has had a profound impact on large areas of the environment and millions of native species worldwide. Advantages that explain this evolutionary success include a relatively larger brain with a particularly well-developed neocortex, prefrontal cortex and temporal lobes, which enable high levels of abstract reasoning, language, problem solving, sociality, and culture through social learning. Humans use tools to a much higher degree than any other animal, are the only extant species known to build fires and cook their food, as well as the only extant species to clothe themselves and create and use numerous other technologies and arts.Humans are uniquely adept at utilizing systems of symbolic communication (such as language and art) for self-expression and the exchange of ideas, and for organizing themselves into purposeful groups. Humans create complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing groups, from families and kinship networks to political states. Social interactions between humans have established an extremely wide variety of values, social norms, and rituals, which together form the basis of human society. Curiosity and the human desire to understand and influence the environment and to explain and manipulate phenomena (or events) has provided the foundation for developing science, philosophy, mythology, religion, anthropology, and numerous other fields of knowledge.Humans began to practice sedentary agriculture about 12,000 years ago, domesticating plants and animals, thus allowing for the growth of civilization. Humans subsequently established various forms of government, religion, and culture around the world, unifying people within a region and leading to the development of states and empires. The rapid advancement of scientific and medical understanding in the 19th and 20th centuries led to the development of fuel-driven technologies and improved health, causing the human population to rise exponentially. By 2014 the global human population was estimated to be around 7.2 billion.
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