History of Cohors I Batavorum
... lack of cavalry, archers, slingers, etc. was made good by recruiting non-Roman peoples into cohorts of 500 (quingenaria) and 1000 (milliaria) men. These tended to be one of three types; light infantry, cavalry or combined units of cavalry and infantry. Auxiliary troops were levied from the conquered ...
... lack of cavalry, archers, slingers, etc. was made good by recruiting non-Roman peoples into cohorts of 500 (quingenaria) and 1000 (milliaria) men. These tended to be one of three types; light infantry, cavalry or combined units of cavalry and infantry. Auxiliary troops were levied from the conquered ...
Johnston`s The Private Life of the Romans
... common and familiar a thing was to the ancients, the less likely is it that we shall find a description of it in ancient literature. 16. Reference Books. The collecting and arranging of the information gleaned from these sources has been the task of scholars from very early times, but so much has be ...
... common and familiar a thing was to the ancients, the less likely is it that we shall find a description of it in ancient literature. 16. Reference Books. The collecting and arranging of the information gleaned from these sources has been the task of scholars from very early times, but so much has be ...
Cursus Honorum
... In theory, the possibility to begin a political career with the office of quaestor was open to every Roman. Once you climbed higher on the ladder of success, the available positions became scarcer. The first obstacle, however, were the financial costs: To win the electorate’s favour and increase cha ...
... In theory, the possibility to begin a political career with the office of quaestor was open to every Roman. Once you climbed higher on the ladder of success, the available positions became scarcer. The first obstacle, however, were the financial costs: To win the electorate’s favour and increase cha ...
Imperial ideology in Augustus
... created Ellenism11, a fusion of different life’s styles, to have an empire where Macedonian and Persian people were on the same level. When Rome conquered Asia, it used the Greek language to understand and to be understood those people because Ellenism was deeply entered in them; also the Republic i ...
... created Ellenism11, a fusion of different life’s styles, to have an empire where Macedonian and Persian people were on the same level. When Rome conquered Asia, it used the Greek language to understand and to be understood those people because Ellenism was deeply entered in them; also the Republic i ...
The Sicilian Campaign in the 2nd Punic War
... the command Masinissa would later exercise in Spain in 207). He was soon dashing all over central Sicily, striking fear into the Romans and their allies, while bringing succor to the allies of Carthage. Many additional cities forsook Rome to join Hanno's alliance. The three Carthaginian commanders b ...
... the command Masinissa would later exercise in Spain in 207). He was soon dashing all over central Sicily, striking fear into the Romans and their allies, while bringing succor to the allies of Carthage. Many additional cities forsook Rome to join Hanno's alliance. The three Carthaginian commanders b ...
TERMS AND NAMES USEFUL FOR ROMAN ART CA
... Aeneas: Son of Venus, he fled his native Troy upon its destruction by the Greeks (traditionally around 1200 BCE). After various adventures Aeneas founded a kingdom in Latium (at a city called Lavinia) and became the ancestor of both Romulus and the Julian family. Known for his piety, he is perhaps d ...
... Aeneas: Son of Venus, he fled his native Troy upon its destruction by the Greeks (traditionally around 1200 BCE). After various adventures Aeneas founded a kingdom in Latium (at a city called Lavinia) and became the ancestor of both Romulus and the Julian family. Known for his piety, he is perhaps d ...
An aristocratic site in Bassing between independent Gaul and
... quadrangular trench, 3 meters wide, with a talus and palisade, surrounded the habitat over one hectare. Inside the enclosure wooden buildings associated with an farm and a habitation were constructed. The ensemble survived until 14 AD. The size of the farm, the size of its trenches and the richness ...
... quadrangular trench, 3 meters wide, with a talus and palisade, surrounded the habitat over one hectare. Inside the enclosure wooden buildings associated with an farm and a habitation were constructed. The ensemble survived until 14 AD. The size of the farm, the size of its trenches and the richness ...
Added Scenarios for Phalanx
... Pyrrhus, King of Epirus, for aid. Pyrrhus organized the Greek cities in southern Italy. At Heraclea, Pyrrhus used elephants (which Romans had never before seen) to rout the Roman cavalry. The Roman infantry then was driven back. It was after this battle that Pyrrhus made his famous remark, “One more ...
... Pyrrhus, King of Epirus, for aid. Pyrrhus organized the Greek cities in southern Italy. At Heraclea, Pyrrhus used elephants (which Romans had never before seen) to rout the Roman cavalry. The Roman infantry then was driven back. It was after this battle that Pyrrhus made his famous remark, “One more ...
Latin Cults through Roman Eyes. Myth, Memory and Cult Practice in
... most important magistrate, the dictator, was often a Roman senator. Very significant is the long list of prodigia that were reported in Lanuvium. By recognizing these divine warnings and responding to them, the Roman Senate secured the support of the goddess and at the same time underlined its own r ...
... most important magistrate, the dictator, was often a Roman senator. Very significant is the long list of prodigia that were reported in Lanuvium. By recognizing these divine warnings and responding to them, the Roman Senate secured the support of the goddess and at the same time underlined its own r ...
John White`s Blitz Latin v
... In the temples of the all communities to the province of Asia the conqueror the equipments I have restored which with the robbed temples you go with which the war had seized I had borne in private. My statues the walking and equestrian and into [quadrigeis] silvery have stood in the city 100 nearly, ...
... In the temples of the all communities to the province of Asia the conqueror the equipments I have restored which with the robbed temples you go with which the war had seized I had borne in private. My statues the walking and equestrian and into [quadrigeis] silvery have stood in the city 100 nearly, ...
Polybian Romans - Aventine Miniatures
... [ Secondly, a Roman legate (legionary commander) never needs to worry about rallying his single hit units; they are either fresh or lost! If they are lost, he need only surrender a single victory medal. [ hirdly, the Romans beneit from defence in depth, with four lines of units facing (typically) a ...
... [ Secondly, a Roman legate (legionary commander) never needs to worry about rallying his single hit units; they are either fresh or lost! If they are lost, he need only surrender a single victory medal. [ hirdly, the Romans beneit from defence in depth, with four lines of units facing (typically) a ...
History - Yaggyslatin
... Toss Up #11: What leader, born in 53 A.D. has the distinction of being the first foreign born emperor after he succeeded Nerva to the throne? He has a column and a market named after him. ...
... Toss Up #11: What leader, born in 53 A.D. has the distinction of being the first foreign born emperor after he succeeded Nerva to the throne? He has a column and a market named after him. ...
The Lost Legions of Augustus
... Romans have blasted his abilities. It is difficult to determine the true nature of the man, Varus. Velleius Paterculus, who knew Varus personally, had only bad words for him, suggesting he was incompetent as a military leader and that he enriched himself improperly during his governorship in Syria 1 ...
... Romans have blasted his abilities. It is difficult to determine the true nature of the man, Varus. Velleius Paterculus, who knew Varus personally, had only bad words for him, suggesting he was incompetent as a military leader and that he enriched himself improperly during his governorship in Syria 1 ...
State Counter-Terrorism in Ancient Rome: Toward - Purdue e-Pubs
... the Capitol at the time); this violence is intended to draw popular attention5, especially in view of Herdonius’ proclamation; there is a call for political changes (return of exiles, freedom for slaves); and the object is to use fear to cause the Romans to relent (Herdonius prefers for the Romans t ...
... the Capitol at the time); this violence is intended to draw popular attention5, especially in view of Herdonius’ proclamation; there is a call for political changes (return of exiles, freedom for slaves); and the object is to use fear to cause the Romans to relent (Herdonius prefers for the Romans t ...
Government of Greece and Rome
... 1. the town, city, or village and its surrounding countryside 2. Octavian wins civil war from Mark Antony 3. Mycenaean adopted the culture of the Minoans divided into two groups, patricians and plebeians 4. only the adult males enjoyed political rights 5. Julius Caesar was assassinated and the secon ...
... 1. the town, city, or village and its surrounding countryside 2. Octavian wins civil war from Mark Antony 3. Mycenaean adopted the culture of the Minoans divided into two groups, patricians and plebeians 4. only the adult males enjoyed political rights 5. Julius Caesar was assassinated and the secon ...
Egypt - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... Pharos – a lighthouse which stood at the entrance to the harbour at Alexandria – one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient World. Life as a Princess (you have no idea!) -I must study hard – Egypt already has 3,000 years of history, so there are a lot of pharaoh’s names to learn! -Alexandria has the la ...
... Pharos – a lighthouse which stood at the entrance to the harbour at Alexandria – one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient World. Life as a Princess (you have no idea!) -I must study hard – Egypt already has 3,000 years of history, so there are a lot of pharaoh’s names to learn! -Alexandria has the la ...
Romans - The Official Site - Varsity.com
... • As Rome gained more and more territory, its government was less and less able to address the new challenges. It eventually gave way to a dictator-ruled empire. • Trouble came in two broad categories: – economic/social turmoil – military upheaval ...
... • As Rome gained more and more territory, its government was less and less able to address the new challenges. It eventually gave way to a dictator-ruled empire. • Trouble came in two broad categories: – economic/social turmoil – military upheaval ...
Roman agriculture
Agriculture in ancient Rome was not only a necessity, but was idealized among the social elite as a way of life. Cicero considered farming the best of all Roman occupations. In his treatise On Duties, he declared that ""of all the occupations by which gain is secured, none is better than agriculture, none more profitable, none more delightful, none more becoming to a free man."" When one of his clients was derided in court for preferring a rural lifestyle, Cicero defended country life as ""the teacher of economy, of industry, and of justice"" (parsimonia, diligentia, iustitia). Cato, Columella, Varro and Palladius wrote handbooks on farming practice.The staple crop was spelt, and bread was the mainstay of every Roman table. In his treatise De agricultura (""On Farming"", 2nd century BC), Cato wrote that the best farm was a vineyard, followed by an irrigated garden, willow plantation, olive orchard, meadow, grain land, forest trees, vineyard trained on trees, and lastly acorn woodlands.Though Rome relied on resources from its many provinces acquired through conquest and warfare, wealthy Romans developed the land in Italy to produce a variety of crops. ""The people living in the city of Rome constituted a huge market for the purchase of food produced on Italian farms.""Land ownership was a dominant factor in distinguishing the aristocracy from the common person, and the more land a Roman owned, the more important he would be in the city. Soldiers were often rewarded with land from the commander they served. Though farms depended on slave labor, free men and citizens were hired at farms to oversee the slaves and ensure that the farms ran smoothly.