The Doctrine of the Praetorian Guard - Wenstrom
... officers, also from the legions and usually of the Equestrian class, commanded a cohort. Centurions could (rarely) be promoted to the tribuneship. Centurions: Soldiers transferred to the Guard after service in the legions, the Vigiles or the Urban Cohort. Evocati: After 16 years of service, retireme ...
... officers, also from the legions and usually of the Equestrian class, commanded a cohort. Centurions could (rarely) be promoted to the tribuneship. Centurions: Soldiers transferred to the Guard after service in the legions, the Vigiles or the Urban Cohort. Evocati: After 16 years of service, retireme ...
Augustan Rome - Western Oregon University
... aqueducts: the Aqua Appia, Anio Vetus, Aqua Marcia, and the Aqua Tepula. However at their current state they were considered to be in poor condition. Because of the focus on war and civil unrest in the empire over the last hundred years, the city’s water supply was largely neglected. The city’s trem ...
... aqueducts: the Aqua Appia, Anio Vetus, Aqua Marcia, and the Aqua Tepula. However at their current state they were considered to be in poor condition. Because of the focus on war and civil unrest in the empire over the last hundred years, the city’s water supply was largely neglected. The city’s trem ...
Catullus and the Invention of Roman Literature
... • all in all, Hellenistic escapist literature attracted a large Roman readership seeking refuge from the turmoil of social unrest and the civil wars around them • ironically, then, Latin poetry provides the best example we have of Greek Hellenistic poetry ...
... • all in all, Hellenistic escapist literature attracted a large Roman readership seeking refuge from the turmoil of social unrest and the civil wars around them • ironically, then, Latin poetry provides the best example we have of Greek Hellenistic poetry ...
Mohamad Adada Mr. Tavernia AP World/P.5 Packet C Social: The
... Patricians were on top, and the Plebeians were below them. They were often known as the “commoners” or “ordinary citizens” of Rome. Plebeians included some of the more skilled commoners, all the way down to the slaves who performed intensive labor. There was no distinction. Plebeians fought in the a ...
... Patricians were on top, and the Plebeians were below them. They were often known as the “commoners” or “ordinary citizens” of Rome. Plebeians included some of the more skilled commoners, all the way down to the slaves who performed intensive labor. There was no distinction. Plebeians fought in the a ...
Option 1 - The origins of Rome - The kings - Translations
... I do not know for sure (and if I did, I wouldn’t dare to say) whether the job I have taken on – writing the story of Rome and the Roman people from the very beginning – will be worth the effort. Since I see that it is an old and common practice that the new writers always think they will either writ ...
... I do not know for sure (and if I did, I wouldn’t dare to say) whether the job I have taken on – writing the story of Rome and the Roman people from the very beginning – will be worth the effort. Since I see that it is an old and common practice that the new writers always think they will either writ ...
artifact draft1 - Sites at Penn State
... filled by Augustus. As the need for stability was met, the need for justification rose, and it was met by all manner of propaganda, most of the survivors of which are carved in stone. The idolization (and later deification) of Augustus came exactly when it was needed to keep Rome together, and it ne ...
... filled by Augustus. As the need for stability was met, the need for justification rose, and it was met by all manner of propaganda, most of the survivors of which are carved in stone. The idolization (and later deification) of Augustus came exactly when it was needed to keep Rome together, and it ne ...
Rome and Early Christianity Section 1
... • Civil war between Octavian, Antony broke out • Octavian defeated Antony and his ally, Egypt’s Queen Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC ...
... • Civil war between Octavian, Antony broke out • Octavian defeated Antony and his ally, Egypt’s Queen Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC ...
Commentary - The Latin Library
... 34 supplicium, -ī n punishment, torture. modius, -ī m a dry measure equivalent to a peck (2 gallons). Eutropius (or his source) exagerates. The Romans prisoners were sold into slavery. The amount of gold rings taken from the dead amounted to no more than one modius according to Livy. 36 dētrahō, -er ...
... 34 supplicium, -ī n punishment, torture. modius, -ī m a dry measure equivalent to a peck (2 gallons). Eutropius (or his source) exagerates. The Romans prisoners were sold into slavery. The amount of gold rings taken from the dead amounted to no more than one modius according to Livy. 36 dētrahō, -er ...
Machaerus
... the senate put him under confinement, but returned his children back to Judea, because Gabinius informed them by letters that he had promised Aristobulus's mother [rather, wife!] to do so, for her delivering the fortresses up to him (Josephus, War I, 172-187, Whiston transl.). ...
... the senate put him under confinement, but returned his children back to Judea, because Gabinius informed them by letters that he had promised Aristobulus's mother [rather, wife!] to do so, for her delivering the fortresses up to him (Josephus, War I, 172-187, Whiston transl.). ...
The Augsburg Confession - Church Matters Solutions
... Early History The city was founded in 15 BC by Drusus and Tiberius as Augusta Vindelicorum (Latin pronunciation: [awˈɡuːsta wɪndɛlɪˈkoːrʊ̃] English pronunciation of Latin: /aʊˈɡuːstə vɪnˈdɛlɪˌkoʊrəm/[4]), on the orders of their stepfather Emperor Augustus. The name means "Augusta of the Vindelici" ...
... Early History The city was founded in 15 BC by Drusus and Tiberius as Augusta Vindelicorum (Latin pronunciation: [awˈɡuːsta wɪndɛlɪˈkoːrʊ̃] English pronunciation of Latin: /aʊˈɡuːstə vɪnˈdɛlɪˌkoʊrəm/[4]), on the orders of their stepfather Emperor Augustus. The name means "Augusta of the Vindelici" ...
- WRAP: Warwick Research Archive Portal
... some form of Roman presence or control that is hard to define. ‘Roman’ and ‘provincial’ or ‘non-Roman’ are slippery categories when examining coinage of this period. The bronze coinage struck by Roman magistrates for local use in western Sicily, for example, has, due to its mix of ‘Roman’ and ‘Sici ...
... some form of Roman presence or control that is hard to define. ‘Roman’ and ‘provincial’ or ‘non-Roman’ are slippery categories when examining coinage of this period. The bronze coinage struck by Roman magistrates for local use in western Sicily, for example, has, due to its mix of ‘Roman’ and ‘Sici ...
JULIUS CAESAR
... 4. He gave the Senate no power, and required Senators to stand while he sat (like a king in his court) 5. He appointed the government officials 6. The Plebeian Council became a “rubber stamp” organization (approving everything he proposed) 7. He claimed his tight hold on power was needed to restore ...
... 4. He gave the Senate no power, and required Senators to stand while he sat (like a king in his court) 5. He appointed the government officials 6. The Plebeian Council became a “rubber stamp” organization (approving everything he proposed) 7. He claimed his tight hold on power was needed to restore ...
Reading Guide - morganhighhistoryacademy.org
... 8. List the figures who made up a constellation of luminaries during this age: ...
... 8. List the figures who made up a constellation of luminaries during this age: ...
the Roman siege of Masada
... left with only one legion (and some auxiliary regiments) to deal with the remaining threat.2 “Mopup” operations in a war that, officially, had already been “won” were scarcely likely to have earned the commander much glory, and the poverty of our literary record probably reflects the prevailing view ...
... left with only one legion (and some auxiliary regiments) to deal with the remaining threat.2 “Mopup” operations in a war that, officially, had already been “won” were scarcely likely to have earned the commander much glory, and the poverty of our literary record probably reflects the prevailing view ...
ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ ˇ
... How does the equestrian portrait of Marcus Aurelius convey the power of the emperor? Answer: He is larger than life size in comparison with his horse. He stretches his arm out as if welcoming or pardoning. The quiet and purposeful stride of the horse and the size of the emperor meld together to crea ...
... How does the equestrian portrait of Marcus Aurelius convey the power of the emperor? Answer: He is larger than life size in comparison with his horse. He stretches his arm out as if welcoming or pardoning. The quiet and purposeful stride of the horse and the size of the emperor meld together to crea ...
Ptolemy XII and the Romans – an Alexandrian money story
... his money in that campaign and who also represented other money-lenders. Gabinius set for Syria via Palestine not later than at the beginning of March. The excuse for that expedition was the alleged danger for Syria from the Egyptian fleet. Another false argument was the support given to pirates by ...
... his money in that campaign and who also represented other money-lenders. Gabinius set for Syria via Palestine not later than at the beginning of March. The excuse for that expedition was the alleged danger for Syria from the Egyptian fleet. Another false argument was the support given to pirates by ...
Word
... Caracalla (198-217), Elagabalus (218-222), Carinus (283-285), and Constantine, whose life we will examine in some detail. ...
... Caracalla (198-217), Elagabalus (218-222), Carinus (283-285), and Constantine, whose life we will examine in some detail. ...
The Georgics - CAI Teachers
... been dispossessed during the civil wars (including Virgil’s father) and many other small farmers had been bought out by wealthier landowners. Italy’s agricultural land was divided mostly into large estates (latifundia) rather than modest farms. These estates were not worked by Roman citizens but by ...
... been dispossessed during the civil wars (including Virgil’s father) and many other small farmers had been bought out by wealthier landowners. Italy’s agricultural land was divided mostly into large estates (latifundia) rather than modest farms. These estates were not worked by Roman citizens but by ...
18berry
... 2 : Rhetoric at Rome in the first century B.C. At the beginning of the first century we find that there were Latin rhetoricians at Rome as well as Greek: in 92 the censors issued an edict saying that it had come to their notice that the young were studying under Latin rhetoricians, and since this ha ...
... 2 : Rhetoric at Rome in the first century B.C. At the beginning of the first century we find that there were Latin rhetoricians at Rome as well as Greek: in 92 the censors issued an edict saying that it had come to their notice that the young were studying under Latin rhetoricians, and since this ha ...
Roman agriculture
Agriculture in ancient Rome was not only a necessity, but was idealized among the social elite as a way of life. Cicero considered farming the best of all Roman occupations. In his treatise On Duties, he declared that ""of all the occupations by which gain is secured, none is better than agriculture, none more profitable, none more delightful, none more becoming to a free man."" When one of his clients was derided in court for preferring a rural lifestyle, Cicero defended country life as ""the teacher of economy, of industry, and of justice"" (parsimonia, diligentia, iustitia). Cato, Columella, Varro and Palladius wrote handbooks on farming practice.The staple crop was spelt, and bread was the mainstay of every Roman table. In his treatise De agricultura (""On Farming"", 2nd century BC), Cato wrote that the best farm was a vineyard, followed by an irrigated garden, willow plantation, olive orchard, meadow, grain land, forest trees, vineyard trained on trees, and lastly acorn woodlands.Though Rome relied on resources from its many provinces acquired through conquest and warfare, wealthy Romans developed the land in Italy to produce a variety of crops. ""The people living in the city of Rome constituted a huge market for the purchase of food produced on Italian farms.""Land ownership was a dominant factor in distinguishing the aristocracy from the common person, and the more land a Roman owned, the more important he would be in the city. Soldiers were often rewarded with land from the commander they served. Though farms depended on slave labor, free men and citizens were hired at farms to oversee the slaves and ensure that the farms ran smoothly.