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I Caesar: Hadrian
I Caesar: Hadrian

... 5) When Trajan campaigned in Dacia he asked Hadrian to come with him. What did this do to Hadrian? ...
The Origin of Cornelius Gallus Author(s): Ronald Syme Source: The
The Origin of Cornelius Gallus Author(s): Ronald Syme Source: The

... it is true; but the site was of great strategic importance, on the main route from Italy to Spain, the environment fertile and attractive. It would be tempting to assume that there was some kind of settlement here or nearby before Caesar's foundation, perhaps before the Roman conquest. So at least J ...
Timeline of Rome Important events EMPERORS or claimants
Timeline of Rome Important events EMPERORS or claimants

... 248 (First Punic) Beginning of a period of low intensity fighting in Sicily, without naval battles. This lull would last until 241 BC. 242 (First Punic) March 10 - Battle of the Aegates Islands – Roman sea victory over the Carthaginians, ending War 242 Office of Praetor peregrinus created 241(First ...
Cestius Humiliated by the Zealots (AD 66)
Cestius Humiliated by the Zealots (AD 66)

... these two forces, with neither of them gaining significant advantage. This was Jewish men spilling Jewish blood inside the city of Jerusalem where it ought not to be. This was an abomination of the Holy City. Av 14, AD 66 – Sicarii reinforced the rebel priests in the Temple. On the eighth day, after ...
The Second Punic War June 2015
The Second Punic War June 2015

... information from his new allies and clever ruse of lighting campfires, Hannibal outwitted barbarians (but not without significant losses in the ensuing battle); Hannibal was nearly fooled by next set of would-be attackers; offered to guide him but led into trap; more losses (especially baggage anima ...
Julius Caesar | Act III, Scenes 2 and 3: Summary and
Julius Caesar | Act III, Scenes 2 and 3: Summary and

... envious Casca made. / Through this the well-beloved Brutus stabbed.” (Sc. 2, 186–8) It is a theatrical ploy, but most effective. The crowd even forgets about the will, until Antony reminds them. He reads the will: “To every Roman citizen he gives, / To every several man, seventy-five dracmas (silver ...
Rome Study Guide Chapter 33
Rome Study Guide Chapter 33

... Before 494 BCE: Patricians made sure that only they could be part of the government and they could only be senators. Plebeians had to obey their decisions. Because the laws weren’t written down, so patricians made laws to benefit themselves. The Plebeians had to fight so they demanded more rights. S ...
Pontius Pilate and the Imperial Cult in Roman Judaea
Pontius Pilate and the Imperial Cult in Roman Judaea

... The three ears of barley in Pilate’s coinage may possibly reflect the agricultural production of the region, like the palm tree or vine-leaf. A single barley ear, bent to the right as if blowing in the wind and growing out of the earth with curling leafblades, is shown on the coins of Coponius and M ...
Roman Doctors - Brandeis IR
Roman Doctors - Brandeis IR

... among them: each physician applies himself to one disease only, and not more. All places abound in physicians; some physicians are for the eyes, others for the head, others for the teeth, others for the intestines, and others for internal disorder."11 Herodotus notes that by Egyptian doctors special ...
The History of Antony and Cleopatra Antony and
The History of Antony and Cleopatra Antony and

N`dea Moore-Petinak - 2010
N`dea Moore-Petinak - 2010

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Know Meet Review ...
February- The Multifaceted Month!
February- The Multifaceted Month!

... calendar. Also known as Intercalaris it was a intercalary month of 22 days, being inserted into the month of Februarius only in leap years. Originally this month was inserted every two years to realign the Numa's 355 day calendar with the seasons. Later a system inserting several months every eight ...
The praetor as a promoter of bonum commune
The praetor as a promoter of bonum commune

... Through his official acts as a magistrate, he had to ensure that goodness and justice prevailed in specific circumstances of everyday life. It seems reasonable to perceive in the performance of his official duties the institutional expression of concern for what is meant today by the idiomatic expre ...
JuliusCaesar - ELA40SLiteraryFocus
JuliusCaesar - ELA40SLiteraryFocus

... of the play that bears his name; Brutus has over four times as many lines, and the play does not show us Caesar's point of view. Nonetheless, virtually every other character is preoccupied with Caesar—specifically, with the possibility that Caesar may soon become king. If Caesar were to become king, ...
A Short History of the World.
A Short History of the World.

Punic War Gale documents
Punic War Gale documents

... campaign between 280 and 275 B.C., left a power vacuum little different from that which existed before, and it was only a matter of time before Rome and Carthage could be expected to come into conflict there. The occasion of Roman involvement in Sicily, and the beginning of the First Punic War, may ...
Names of Historians for Different Periods of Ancient Rome
Names of Historians for Different Periods of Ancient Rome

... account. The annales maximi were a register of annual events kept by the pontifex maximus, who was the head of the Roman board of priests called pontifices (sing., pontifex). These accounts are not preserved for us, though ancient references give us some notion about them. Every year the pontifex ma ...
Timeline of Rome
Timeline of Rome

... 248 (First Punic) Beginning of a period of low intensity fighting in Sicily, without naval battles. This lull would last until 241 BC. 247 Hamilcar Barca appointed general in Sicily. His son Hannibal Barca is born. 242 Office of Praetor peregrinus created 241(First Punic) Battle of Lilybaeum 241 (Fi ...
From Princeps to Emperor
From Princeps to Emperor

... grandeur,
befitting
his
lofty
rank”
and
they
grieved
his
loss
(Tac.
Ann.
113).

In
addition,
at
 his
funeral,
people
praised
his
“fine
character”
and
modest
pleasures
(Tac.
Ann.

113).
As
a
 result
of
his
positive
vultus,
“he
won…intense
popular
devotion”
(Suet.
Caligula
4)
as
well
as
 the
loyalty
o ...
KINSHIP AND POWER
KINSHIP AND POWER

... and Spurius Tullius Tiburtinus”. However, another version claims that he was born to Oklisia, the war captive from Corniculum, who served as a slave-woman in the king’s house in Rome. The tradition agrees on one issue: Servius Tullius had no certain father. From the point of view of the early Roman ...
umi-ku-2467_1 - KU ScholarWorks
umi-ku-2467_1 - KU ScholarWorks

... civilizations: since the two cultures had developed in such close proximity there were bound to be similarities. These similarities in culture would have faded into the background with time, forcing some Etruscan rituals into the category of “other” and the rest into the category of “archaic.” By th ...
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to
Click www.ondix.com to visit our student-to

Abstract That the emperor Hadrian was a Philhellene
Abstract That the emperor Hadrian was a Philhellene

military defeats, casualties of war - The University of North Carolina
military defeats, casualties of war - The University of North Carolina

... 229 C.E.) from Nicaea, all record some version of the story. But the comparison of the Roman army to the mythical hydra in the sense that the Romans would return a bigger and stronger army after a defeat was not limited to these Greek authors. Tacitus, the early second century C.E. author and senato ...
< 1 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ... 253 >

Roman agriculture



Agriculture in ancient Rome was not only a necessity, but was idealized among the social elite as a way of life. Cicero considered farming the best of all Roman occupations. In his treatise On Duties, he declared that ""of all the occupations by which gain is secured, none is better than agriculture, none more profitable, none more delightful, none more becoming to a free man."" When one of his clients was derided in court for preferring a rural lifestyle, Cicero defended country life as ""the teacher of economy, of industry, and of justice"" (parsimonia, diligentia, iustitia). Cato, Columella, Varro and Palladius wrote handbooks on farming practice.The staple crop was spelt, and bread was the mainstay of every Roman table. In his treatise De agricultura (""On Farming"", 2nd century BC), Cato wrote that the best farm was a vineyard, followed by an irrigated garden, willow plantation, olive orchard, meadow, grain land, forest trees, vineyard trained on trees, and lastly acorn woodlands.Though Rome relied on resources from its many provinces acquired through conquest and warfare, wealthy Romans developed the land in Italy to produce a variety of crops. ""The people living in the city of Rome constituted a huge market for the purchase of food produced on Italian farms.""Land ownership was a dominant factor in distinguishing the aristocracy from the common person, and the more land a Roman owned, the more important he would be in the city. Soldiers were often rewarded with land from the commander they served. Though farms depended on slave labor, free men and citizens were hired at farms to oversee the slaves and ensure that the farms ran smoothly.
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