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Ch 18 Lecture
Ch 18 Lecture

... 4. Some viruses have envelopes that are not derived from plasma membrane. a. The herpesvirus is derived from the nuclear envelope of the host. b. The herpesvirus has double-stranded DNA and they reproduce within the cell nucleus using viral and cellular enzymes to replicate and transcribe their DNA ...
DNA History - BEHS Science
DNA History - BEHS Science

... Describe the procedure by which Hershey & Chase demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material. ...
NOTES: 12.1 - History of DNA (powerpoint)
NOTES: 12.1 - History of DNA (powerpoint)

... ● Heat killed pathogenic bacteria had passed their disease-causing ability to the harmless strain ● Griffith called this TRANSFORMATION – One strain of bacteria (harmless) had changed into the other (harmful, or disease-causing) ● Some factor was transferred from the heat killed cells to the live ce ...
12.1 - DNA History / Discovery
12.1 - DNA History / Discovery

... ● Heat killed pathogenic bacteria had passed their disease-causing ability to the harmless strain ● Griffith called this TRANSFORMATION – One strain of bacteria (harmless) had changed into the other (harmful, or disease-causing) ● Some factor was transferred from the heat killed cells to the live ce ...
Recombinant DNA - Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation
Recombinant DNA - Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation

... Do experiments involve the release into the environment of an organism containing recombinant DNA?  Yes  No If yes, has approval for this release been filed with state or federal regulating agency? (agency) (date filed) Send copy of approval when it is received ...
Virus WebQuest Worksheet
Virus WebQuest Worksheet

... USE RELIABLE Web-based sources to answer the following questions. ...
CE Exam - Laboratory Medicine
CE Exam - Laboratory Medicine

... 1. Which statement is true about Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) testing? a. Cytology (i.e. Pap test) can reliably be used as alonestanding screening tool for HPV infection b. There is only one method for HPV DNA detection c. SurePath is FDA approved for Pap test only d. For HPV DNA testing, there ...
Gene Therapy (I)
Gene Therapy (I)

... Objectives of this lecture By the end of this lecture you will be able to: 1. Identify the two main methods for gene transfer 2. Compare between different viral vectors 3. Select a specific vector according to the therapeutic need ...
Prokaryotes, Viruses, and Protistans
Prokaryotes, Viruses, and Protistans

... • Bacteria move toward nutrient-rich regions • Aerobes move toward oxygen; anaerobes avoid it • Photosynthetic types move toward light • Magnetotactic bacteria swim downward • Myobacteria show collective behavior ...
221_exam_3_2003
221_exam_3_2003

... ____ Most prokaryotic promoters have a two-part consensus sequence that consists of a A. promoter and terminator B. promoter and operator C. activator and operator D. –10 and –35 region ____ Natural transformation does not require A. membrane associated transport proteins B. linear double stranded D ...
Ch. 16 Molecular Basis of Genetics
Ch. 16 Molecular Basis of Genetics

... -phage = to eat (bacteriophages: viruses that infect bacteria) semi - = half (semiconservative model: type of DNA replication in which the replicated double helix consists of one old strand, derived from the old molecule, and one newly made strand) telos - = an end (telomere: the protective structur ...
DNA: The Genetic Material
DNA: The Genetic Material

... DNA  Polymer : Nucleotide  Monomer Each Nucleotide has 3 parts: 1) 5 carbon sugar  Deoxyribose 2) Phosphate group  PO4 3) Nitrogen Base ...
Viral reproductive cycle
Viral reproductive cycle

... The reproductive cycle of an enveloped RNA virus 1 Glycoproteins on the viral envelope bind to specific receptor molecules (not shown) on the host cell, promoting viral entry into the cell. ...
29_viruses
29_viruses

... bind to specific receptor molecules (not shown) on the host cell, promoting viral entry into the cell. ...
1928: Frederick Griffith
1928: Frederick Griffith

... that could change harmless bacteria into disease-causing ones. Oswald Avery repeated Griffith’s work to determine ________________________ was most important for transformation. Oswald Avery & other scientists concluded ______ was the “transforming factor.” Avery and other scientists discovered DNA ...
Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... What you need to Know Plus Gene Regulation ...
Concept 11-1 & 11-2
Concept 11-1 & 11-2

... - When only phage protein coats were labeled, most of the radioactivity was detected outside the cells. But when phage DNA was labeled, most of the radioactivity was detected inside the cells. - Hershey and Chase offered further evidence that DNA, not proteins, is the genetic material. Only the DNA ...
Introduction to Viruses
Introduction to Viruses

... 4. Retroviruses : Unique family of enveloped viruses. Have the ability to convert their RNA genetic material into DNA through an enzyme called reverse transcriptase transcriptase.. Viral DNA is integrated into host chromosome (provirus (provirus)) where it can remain dormant for a long time. Include ...
Plant virus genome organization
Plant virus genome organization

... Polyadenylated sequences present in mRNA of eukaryotes have also been found in the 3’terminus of viral RNAs that can act as ...
The Discovery of DNA
The Discovery of DNA

...  varies from species to species  all 4 bases not in equal quantity  bases present in characteristic ratio ○ humans: A = 30.9% T = 29.4% G = 19.9% C = 19.8% ...
Explaining inheritance
Explaining inheritance

... in 1944. Oswald T. Avery and his colleagues had been puzzling for years over a substance from killed bacteria that could give new abilities to living bacteria. By 1936 they felt that it must be a nucleic acid. It was pure DNA, and a series of tests eliminated any alternatives. In 1952, Alfred Hershe ...
Gene Therapy: Tissue Specific Targeting of the Liver
Gene Therapy: Tissue Specific Targeting of the Liver

... Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Targeting System vDNA is coupled to polylysine which is coupled with asialoglycoprotein vExcellent results in vitro vIn vivo, maintained specificity but low expression vMany systems target asialoglycoprotein, but success in vivo has yet to be shown ...
the discovery of reverse transcriptase
the discovery of reverse transcriptase

... Rous sarcoma virus (RSV). This RNA virus is capable of transforming normal cells into cancerous cells. Temin felt the best explanation for the virus’s behavior was a model whereby the virus remains in a dormant, or proviral, state in the cell. However, since RNA is notoriously unstable, Temin ...
basic of phytopathology - isb
basic of phytopathology - isb

... A. NON CELLULAR ORGANISMS B. A. 2. Viruses  Obligate parasites reproducing only in host cells (replication is dependent on the host cell). They usually have a very narrow host ...
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

... See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJwGNPRmyTI ...
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DNA virus



A DNA virus is a virus that has DNA as its genetic material and replicates using a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. The nucleic acid is usually double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) but may also be single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). DNA viruses belong to either Group I or Group II of the Baltimore classification system for viruses. Single-stranded DNA is usually expanded to double-stranded in infected cells. Although Group VII viruses such as hepatitis B contain a DNA genome, they are not considered DNA viruses according to the Baltimore classification, but rather reverse transcribing viruses because they replicate through an RNA intermediate. Notable diseases like smallpox, herpes, and chickenpox are caused by such DNA viruses.
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