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CfE Higher Biology
CfE Higher Biology

... Formation of the Lagging strand • Because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides from the 3’ end that leaves the 5’ end exposed. • The enzyme LIGASE is able to add nucleotides in this direction. • This strand is called the lagging strand and its formation known as discontinuous. • After both stran ...
ARBORICULTURE
ARBORICULTURE

... vulnerable to other disease agents, both microbial infections and environmental stresses. These general effects are in addition to, or the result of, symptoms produced by the viruses on the leaves, fruits, twigs, stems, or roots. Viruses cause disease in plants in a most unique, apparently simple, y ...
Virus Diseases Of Tomato - Alabama Cooperative Extension System
Virus Diseases Of Tomato - Alabama Cooperative Extension System

... depending on virus strain, time of infection, variety, and environmental conditions. In hot weather, symptoms may not be as obvious although plants remain infected. Certain strains of TMV can cause dark, longitudinal streaks of varying lengths on stems. Affected stems are brittle and appear brown in ...
Plant Virology
Plant Virology

... • May have single-stranded or double-stranded RNA or DNA genome; most plant viruses ssRNA • If RNA, may be + or – sense; most plant viruses + sense ssRNA • May have one or many proteins in particles; most plant viruses have 1-2 • May or may not have lipid envelope; most plant viruses do not ...
Course: Mr. Tanner`s Life Science Course
Course: Mr. Tanner`s Life Science Course

... 2. How do antibodies interact with viruses? ...
Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

... Viruses and Bacteria - Viruses, Bacteria, and Your Health ...
Disease Susceptibility and Transmission
Disease Susceptibility and Transmission

... transmission from bird to bird and bird to human (or other mammals) would be contact transmission most likely due to contact with infected birds and their excrement (since in birds influenza is usually a gastrointestinal infection with virus particles shed in feces). Transmission from human to human ...
Amylase structural variants, Ashkenazi trio, SV calls
Amylase structural variants, Ashkenazi trio, SV calls

... many types of structural variation that are refractory to highthroughput or short-read technologies. Using a single-molecule genome analysis system, the Irys® System, we produced high resolution genome maps that were assembled de novo. These maps preserve long-range structural information necessary ...
How is genome sequencing done
How is genome sequencing done

... After the wells on the PicoTiterPlate are filled with capture beads containing the fractured and amplified DNA strands along with many small enzyme beads, the plate is placed into the 454 Sequencing System instrument. Our instrument includes a fluidics system capable of washing the PicoTiterPlate wi ...
Future Directions Project Objectives Why Sequence Ferns?
Future Directions Project Objectives Why Sequence Ferns?

... angiosperm3. Ferns are one of the few and complexities of ferns is critical for lineages comprising both homosporous and understanding the evolutionary genomics of heterosporous species, as well as the most land plants as a whole. As sister to the seed recently diverged lineage to have an plants, fe ...
FINDING DNA
FINDING DNA

... • Viruses can only replicate in a living host. • "Viruses straddle the definition of life. Viruses contain some of the structures and exhibit some of the activities that are common to organic life, but they are missing many of the others.” • Dr. Mark Young of MSU youtube (4:00) • Are virusees alive? ...
Name Class Date DNA Replication Make Up #18 Lesson Objectives
Name Class Date DNA Replication Make Up #18 Lesson Objectives

... The two strands of the double helix unzip, forming replication forks. New bases are added, following the rules of base pairing (A with T and G with C). Each new DNA molecule has one original strand and one new strand. DNA polymerase is an enzyme that joins individual nucleotides to produce a new str ...
Human Genetics
Human Genetics

... Chromatin fibers attach in loops to scaffold proteins ...
a15 GenesFormFunc
a15 GenesFormFunc

... – They exhibit some, but not all, characteristics of living organisms – They are made of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coating. Some also have envelopes outside their protein coat – They are incredibly small (< 1 um) ...
Viral pathogenesis
Viral pathogenesis

...  Transmission & symptoms similar to Hepatitis A  Just like all the other types of viral hepatitis , hepatitis E causes liver swelling and damge  Hepatitis E transmission like there is for Hepatitis A ...
Plant transposons
Plant transposons

... development results in smaller sectors. ...
C2005/F2401 `07 -- Lecture 16 -- Last Edited
C2005/F2401 `07 -- Lecture 16 -- Last Edited

... and a plasmid) generates one big circle. This type of recombination does occur, joining the two circles. The process can be reversed, regenerating the two individual circles. If mistakes are made during the "reverse" cut and "un-join" event, some of the DNA that used to be on the chromosome will end ...
Discovery of nucleic acid • DNA is made up of:
Discovery of nucleic acid • DNA is made up of:

... Discovery of nucleic acid • 1869: Miescher isolated DNA from pus! ...
The 1918 Flu Killed Millions – Article
The 1918 Flu Killed Millions – Article

... showed that a bird flu could turn into something that spreads among people. But the parallels go only so far, researchers say. For now, they are left with as many questions as answers. In the fall of 1918 flu struck the United States and parts of Europe hard and traveled to every corner of the world ...
Dna rEPLICATION - Manning`s Science
Dna rEPLICATION - Manning`s Science

... Replication begins in 2 directions from the origins as a region of DNA is unwound. Replication proceeds towards the direction of the replication fork on one strand, and away from the fork on the other.  In eukaryotes, more than one replication fork may exist on a DNA molecule.  A replication bubbl ...
CSCE590/822 Data Mining Principles and Applications
CSCE590/822 Data Mining Principles and Applications

... Mapping and Walking ◦ Sequence one piece, get 700 letters, make a primer that allowed you to read the next 700, and work sequentially down the clone ◦ Estimate for human genome sequencing using this method: 100 years ...
Viruses - WordPress.com
Viruses - WordPress.com

... Cell Ribosome membrane ...
Analysis of a genomic segment of white spot syndrome virus of
Analysis of a genomic segment of white spot syndrome virus of

... White spot syndrome is a worldwide disease of penaeid shrimp. The disease agent is a bacilliform, enveloped virus, white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), with a double-stranded DNA genome that probably contains well over 200 kb. Analysis of a 12n3 kb segment of WSSV DNA revealed eight open reading frames ...
Allele replacement: an application that permits rapid manipulation of
Allele replacement: an application that permits rapid manipulation of

... mutant allele is cotransfected into mammalian cells with infectious viral DNA, and recombinant viruses screened for by standard molecular techniques. Once identified, the recombinant virus needs to plaque purified to remove contaminating nonrecombinant virus. To facilitate the process of human herpe ...
Summary - NIH Guidelines for Research Involving
Summary - NIH Guidelines for Research Involving

... and maintained in cells in tissue culture. The use of existing tissue culture cell lines created by the introduction of recombinant or synthetic nucelic acid molecules if no further recombinant activitiesare performed on those cells Experiments which use risk group 1 or 2 DNA/RNA inserted into E. co ...
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DNA virus



A DNA virus is a virus that has DNA as its genetic material and replicates using a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. The nucleic acid is usually double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) but may also be single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). DNA viruses belong to either Group I or Group II of the Baltimore classification system for viruses. Single-stranded DNA is usually expanded to double-stranded in infected cells. Although Group VII viruses such as hepatitis B contain a DNA genome, they are not considered DNA viruses according to the Baltimore classification, but rather reverse transcribing viruses because they replicate through an RNA intermediate. Notable diseases like smallpox, herpes, and chickenpox are caused by such DNA viruses.
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