WORD - ctahr
... species, it has been shown that the genes required for nodulation (nod) and nitrogen fixation (nif) are located on large plasmids (12). The nitrogenase enzyme complex is composed of two enzymes, nitrogenase (Mo-Fe protein) and nitrogenase reductase (Fe protein). The Mo-Fe protein is composed of two ...
... species, it has been shown that the genes required for nodulation (nod) and nitrogen fixation (nif) are located on large plasmids (12). The nitrogenase enzyme complex is composed of two enzymes, nitrogenase (Mo-Fe protein) and nitrogenase reductase (Fe protein). The Mo-Fe protein is composed of two ...
Replicational and transcriptional selection on codon usage in
... (7) and also M. pneumoniae (20). These organisms all seem to be benefiting from a mechanism of genome organization that maintains genes on the leading strand of replication. It is unlikely that this effect is a result of random genetic drift, because there seems to be an obvious selective advantage ...
... (7) and also M. pneumoniae (20). These organisms all seem to be benefiting from a mechanism of genome organization that maintains genes on the leading strand of replication. It is unlikely that this effect is a result of random genetic drift, because there seems to be an obvious selective advantage ...
- Philsci
... One of the earliest accepted definitions of homology was stated by Owen in 1843, as “the same organ in different animals...”. This original concept of homology was defined as structural similarity between organisms and given in terms of their relative position and orientation. However, this definiti ...
... One of the earliest accepted definitions of homology was stated by Owen in 1843, as “the same organ in different animals...”. This original concept of homology was defined as structural similarity between organisms and given in terms of their relative position and orientation. However, this definiti ...
Micro Array Explorer MAExplorer
... • Correlation of gene expression changes with biological state implies a relationship but does not imply cause and effect ...
... • Correlation of gene expression changes with biological state implies a relationship but does not imply cause and effect ...
Complete mitochondrial genome of a natural triploid
... 2008, was found in Pingxiang district of Jiangxi Province in China, and the ratio of males to females was about 1:10 in natural water areas. Hong et al. (2005) concluded that the fish was a natural triploid crucian carp mutant based on DNA content measurement and chromosome analysis, and it had dual ...
... 2008, was found in Pingxiang district of Jiangxi Province in China, and the ratio of males to females was about 1:10 in natural water areas. Hong et al. (2005) concluded that the fish was a natural triploid crucian carp mutant based on DNA content measurement and chromosome analysis, and it had dual ...
Comparative Sequence Analysis of a Region on Human
... as previously described (Kapanadze et al., 1996), and further screened with the above-mentioned probes. PCR and sequencing. Human and mouse RNA (mRNA and total RNA) was purchased directly from Clontech (Palo Alto, CA), and cDNA was prepared with first-strand beads (Ready-To-Go), according to the man ...
... as previously described (Kapanadze et al., 1996), and further screened with the above-mentioned probes. PCR and sequencing. Human and mouse RNA (mRNA and total RNA) was purchased directly from Clontech (Palo Alto, CA), and cDNA was prepared with first-strand beads (Ready-To-Go), according to the man ...
(2013). Nothing in genetics makes sense except in light of genomic
... selection advantage, causing a maladaptive phenotype to develop in the sex favoring the “losing” allele (Rice 1984). Alternatively, both alleles may sometimes persist as a balanced polymorphism, in which case both sexes are harmed because some individuals of each sex sometimes express the allele tha ...
... selection advantage, causing a maladaptive phenotype to develop in the sex favoring the “losing” allele (Rice 1984). Alternatively, both alleles may sometimes persist as a balanced polymorphism, in which case both sexes are harmed because some individuals of each sex sometimes express the allele tha ...
Supporting Protocols
... replicated to SC-Ura plates and to plates containing lawns of MATa (D297-4B or R113) and MAT tester strains (B3847 or R194). The mating-type switching efficiency was determined by dividing the number of Ura+ MAT colonies with the total number of Ura+ colonies. The numbers are means of five to seve ...
... replicated to SC-Ura plates and to plates containing lawns of MATa (D297-4B or R113) and MAT tester strains (B3847 or R194). The mating-type switching efficiency was determined by dividing the number of Ura+ MAT colonies with the total number of Ura+ colonies. The numbers are means of five to seve ...
Seed Germination Multiplexed Quantitative Gene Expression
... Slightly more variation was observed in the real time-qPCR analysis compared to the GeXP system. In our experience these differences between expression levels are not biologically significant and can easily arise from random variation inherent ...
... Slightly more variation was observed in the real time-qPCR analysis compared to the GeXP system. In our experience these differences between expression levels are not biologically significant and can easily arise from random variation inherent ...
Supplementary Methods S2: Exome Sequencing
... (i) Preprocessing the aligned reads in the tumor and normal sequencing data. In this step we ignore reads with too many mismatches or very low quality scores since these represent noisy reads that introduce more noise than signal. (ii) A statistical analysis that identifies sites that are likely to ...
... (i) Preprocessing the aligned reads in the tumor and normal sequencing data. In this step we ignore reads with too many mismatches or very low quality scores since these represent noisy reads that introduce more noise than signal. (ii) A statistical analysis that identifies sites that are likely to ...
Researching causes of schizophrenia: methodological madness
... • Because of attitudes and values within the medical research profession, it is not likely that anyone from a medical background will identify genuine causes of schizophrenia and other forms of psychosis • Such progress is more likely to come from within the social sciences ...
... • Because of attitudes and values within the medical research profession, it is not likely that anyone from a medical background will identify genuine causes of schizophrenia and other forms of psychosis • Such progress is more likely to come from within the social sciences ...
chesler_reviewer_res..
... authors could carry out such an analysis at every other main effect, how do they arrive at a significant interaction P-value of <0.01? Surely there is an issue of multiple testing here. The method for epistasis detection is not given. *This section can be removed, or simply retitled to reflect it’s ...
... authors could carry out such an analysis at every other main effect, how do they arrive at a significant interaction P-value of <0.01? Surely there is an issue of multiple testing here. The method for epistasis detection is not given. *This section can be removed, or simply retitled to reflect it’s ...
... found a single P. mirabilis strain that was resistant to chloramphenicol, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and tetracycline. In a study conducted in France, Even et al. (2010) isolated 33 strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis from cheese and dry fermented sausages samples, and clinical samples from hos ...
Lecture 14 - The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
... X inactivation in female mammals • One of the two X chromosomes in each cell is randomly inactivated during embryonic development • The inactive X condenses into a Barr body • If a female is heterozygous for a particular gene located on the X chromosome, she will be a mosaic for that character ...
... X inactivation in female mammals • One of the two X chromosomes in each cell is randomly inactivated during embryonic development • The inactive X condenses into a Barr body • If a female is heterozygous for a particular gene located on the X chromosome, she will be a mosaic for that character ...
Human Genetics Course Advisor: Prof Jane Farrar TR073
... In this course we study how proteins evolve from the perspective of their three-dimensional structure. In especial, we examine the main parameters that feature the structure of a protein and how these parameters make proteins robust to translation errors. Proteins are studied since their synthesis u ...
... In this course we study how proteins evolve from the perspective of their three-dimensional structure. In especial, we examine the main parameters that feature the structure of a protein and how these parameters make proteins robust to translation errors. Proteins are studied since their synthesis u ...
Supporting Information (SI) for “Theoretical models of the influence
... 50,000 generations of allopatry allowed sufficient divergence to accumulate such that the populations did not fuse when secondary contact occurred, but (B,F) allopatric divergence for 10,000 generations was followed by fusion of the populations, and then divergence much later. (C,G) We “replayed the ...
... 50,000 generations of allopatry allowed sufficient divergence to accumulate such that the populations did not fuse when secondary contact occurred, but (B,F) allopatric divergence for 10,000 generations was followed by fusion of the populations, and then divergence much later. (C,G) We “replayed the ...
microarray data analysis using r programming
... Pathway responsible for cause of cancer identified. There are different pathways involved in the cancer but we selected only the P53 signalling pathway and pathways in cancer. From the annotation summary results we have selected only P53 signalling pathway by referring the KEGG chart from which high ...
... Pathway responsible for cause of cancer identified. There are different pathways involved in the cancer but we selected only the P53 signalling pathway and pathways in cancer. From the annotation summary results we have selected only P53 signalling pathway by referring the KEGG chart from which high ...
Yeast genetics to investigate the function of core pre
... A URA3 marked plasmid containing two wild-type genes for complementation of the two gene deletions can be constructed as described above for a URA3 plasmid containing a single gene (3.1.1) by inserting two genes into the MCS instead of one. 3.2.2 Construction of double knockout strains The construct ...
... A URA3 marked plasmid containing two wild-type genes for complementation of the two gene deletions can be constructed as described above for a URA3 plasmid containing a single gene (3.1.1) by inserting two genes into the MCS instead of one. 3.2.2 Construction of double knockout strains The construct ...
