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Southern African Human Genome Project
Southern African Human Genome Project

... obvious places have been looked into. For example, while the search for clues to the HIV problem has looked at genes associated with immunity and proteins implicated in the HIV infection, the response to HIV is dependent on a host of other factors. Being able to only gather small pieces of the pictu ...
Microarray
Microarray

... Page 178-179 ...
Alignments -> Database Searching
Alignments -> Database Searching

... Paralogous genes often belong to the same species, but this is not necessary: for example, the hemoglobin gene of humans and the myoglobin gene of chimpanzees are paralogs. This is a common problem in bioinformatics: when genomes of different species have been sequenced and homologous genes have bee ...
Amsterdam 2004
Amsterdam 2004

... • Genes from alpha-proteobacterial descent present in genomes in mitochondria-less organisms (cf. toni) • All eukaryotes have or had a mitochondria/alpha proteobacterial symbiont • It thus happened before the last common ancestor of all eukaryotes • But then still “when”? (b) ...
Functional Genomics Core Facility
Functional Genomics Core Facility

... of interacting partners. For successful performance in this area, researchers require an increasing number of tools to either interrogate or alter genes on a genome-wide level. The Functional Genomics Core Facility provides state-of-the-art genomic tools for researchers at IRB Barcelona and other ce ...
Humans as a Model Organism: The Time Is Now
Humans as a Model Organism: The Time Is Now

... presence in the human genetics arena. In its 98-year history GENETICS has featured many articles in which the subject species was Homo sapiens, but until recently those were largely in the realm of population genetics. We intend to maintain the journal as a high status, high visibility venue for com ...
Nessun titolo diapositiva
Nessun titolo diapositiva

... maximun bacterial exposition at the MIPSSZEOMET® = 2107UFC after 20’ aerozolitation at a rate of 0,1 ml/min. resulted in no bacterial leakage/carry over from the filter. This level of exposition far exceeds that normally expected in refrigerators and is actually comparable to the bacterial concentr ...
Individual eukaryotic genomes
Individual eukaryotic genomes

... Genome size: 278 Mb (twice the size of Drosophila) Chromosomes: 3 Genes: about 14,000 Website: http://www.ensembl.org/Anopheles_gambiae/ --Diverged from Drosophila 250 MYA (average amino acid sequence identity of orthologs is 56%). Compare human and pufferfish (diverged 400 MYA, 61% identity): insec ...
Complete genome determination and analysis of Acholeplasmataceae Acholeplasma oculi
Complete genome determination and analysis of Acholeplasmataceae Acholeplasma oculi

... AT [13]. In the past, all five phytoplasma strains and A. laidlawii were sequenced by applying the whole genome shotgun approach and using plasmid or fosmid libraries as templates for dye-terminator sequencing (Sanger sequencing). In determining the chromosome sequences of A. brassicae and A. palmae ...
Newsletter - Malaysian Node of the Human Variome Project
Newsletter - Malaysian Node of the Human Variome Project

... with fluorescently tagged nucleic acid molecules that bind to complementary genes, scientists can create a coloured digital image that reveals patterns of gene expression. Current medical research is devoted to the pursuit of genetic variants that can be used to identify disease as these variants ar ...
A novel human cytochrome P4S0 gene (P450IIB): chromosomal
A novel human cytochrome P4S0 gene (P450IIB): chromosomal

... In order to confirm the suggested intron 5-exon 6 arrangement in the XMPl CDNA, adjacent probes corresponding to putative intron 5 and exons (6+7), were derived from pMPIO and pMP9 (338-bp EcuRI fragment, positions 1-338 and 293-bp Eco.RI-£aaI fragment, positions 338-631, respectively, Figure 2 ) . ...
Bioinformatics Seminar 13/11/07
Bioinformatics Seminar 13/11/07

... thousands of genes. CLI Eg. gabos -afile refFlat.txt -genome mm9 -seqrange 4,482,560-4,483,185 -chr 1 -pre 420 -post 420 –fastaonly >my_results.fa Options can be in any order. Output can be redirected to a file as shown. A file of gene names could be used as input instead of a chromosome sequence ra ...
Review Sheet for 2nd Midterm Exam
Review Sheet for 2nd Midterm Exam

... the highest fish production (size of phytoplankton, number of trophic levels, food capture efficiency) What factors are not taken into account in the Ryther model? What are the main uses of the logged marine fish catch? What makes up the un-logged marine fish catch? Discuss 5 complications of fishin ...
word
word

... Incubate the nitrocellulose with a (radioactive) probe containing unique DNA (or RNA) that encodes for the gene of interest – at least 20 nucleotides in length a) Sometimes many probes are needed because the amino acid sequence in question can be encoded by numerous nucleotide sequences (this is cal ...
Supplementary Methods - Clinical Cancer Research
Supplementary Methods - Clinical Cancer Research

... plate 1. Probes on plate 2 were then adjusted correspondingly to fit the new mean, and trimmed so that no probes extended outside [0,1] in beta-value. Principal component analysis was performed to verify that no technical artifacts caused systematic bias in the final data (10). Generation of copy nu ...
Bacteria - The Last Stronghold of Lamarckism?
Bacteria - The Last Stronghold of Lamarckism?

... an individual (ontogeny). “Epigenetics” is a branch of genetics that studies how phenotypic variants arise without changing the nucleotide sequence in DNA. The effects of epigenetic alterations to DNA or chromatin, though not often transmissible from one generation to the next, occasionally are inhe ...
Antibiotics and resistance
Antibiotics and resistance

... • Chromosome: the chromosome consists mainly of a polymer called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). This polymer is built up of subunits called nucleotides. The sequence of nucleotides in chromosomal DNA encodes all the information needed to specify the structure and behavior of ...
Brandi Deptula Poster
Brandi Deptula Poster

... indicating that this species may be specific to the termite G. perplexus. Libraries of a G. perplexus whole gut sample using general bacterial primers, primers for the Dysgonomonas genus, and primers specific for JT5 yielded 70, 17, and 2 unique RFLP types, respectively. These results indicate that ...
Document
Document

... detect putative inteins in completely sequenced genomes. Same as above but use transposases, integrases, homing endonucleases, or a molecular parasite of your choice as a seed. Determine the impact of HGT on reconstruction of organismal evolution. Use one of the several available programs to simulat ...
Analysis of Gene Expression Data Using BRB-Array Tools Richard Simon
Analysis of Gene Expression Data Using BRB-Array Tools Richard Simon

... provide a confidence-specific control on the number or proportion of false discoveries. BRBArray Tools also provide analysis of variance tools for time-course analysis, for settings with numerous phenotypic factors of interest, fixed effect models, mixed models with random effects, and models for an ...
Cloning, Sequencing and expression in Escherichia coli of
Cloning, Sequencing and expression in Escherichia coli of

... identify time at which IPTG was most effective: • After 1hr detectable expression • After 4hr leveled off • Stable for at least 24 hrs At optimum time, proteins were harvested ...
G3: Genes, Genomes and Genetics Whole organism genome
G3: Genes, Genomes and Genetics Whole organism genome

... As a starting point for site-specific insertion of DNA, molecular scissors are used to create a DNA fragment with overhanging cohesive ends. For our experiments we chose to use zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) as the molecular scissors where target site specificity is imparted by the zinc fingers and ta ...
Supplementary methods
Supplementary methods

... Recombinant His-OpaA was purified in the following manner: E. coli BL21 (DE3) carrying pJT160 was grown with selection (kanamycin) in LB at 30 ˚C with shaking to an OD600 of 0.3. IPTG was added to a final concentration of 0.5 mM, and expression was allowed to continue for 5 hours. Cells were harvest ...
Distrofie muscolari dei cingoli
Distrofie muscolari dei cingoli

... gives unsatisfactory results for its low sensitivities (when testing G/C-rich and/or long PCR fragments, when using one condition of gel) ...
Standardized Test Prep Gene Technologies and Human Applications
Standardized Test Prep Gene Technologies and Human Applications

... Student essays should be supported by facts and logical arguments. Consider peer review of essays. Sample argument: No, such information might create biases against those whose diseases are well-researched as opposed to those about which less is known. Genetic research should not be abused because t ...
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Metagenomics



Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. The broad field may also be referred to as environmental genomics, ecogenomics or community genomics. While traditional microbiology and microbial genome sequencing and genomics rely upon cultivated clonal cultures, early environmental gene sequencing cloned specific genes (often the 16S rRNA gene) to produce a profile of diversity in a natural sample. Such work revealed that the vast majority of microbial biodiversity had been missed by cultivation-based methods. Recent studies use either ""shotgun"" or PCR directed sequencing to get largely unbiased samples of all genes from all the members of the sampled communities. Because of its ability to reveal the previously hidden diversity of microscopic life, metagenomics offers a powerful lens for viewing the microbial world that has the potential to revolutionize understanding of the entire living world. As the price of DNA sequencing continues to fall, metagenomics now allows microbial ecology to be investigated at a much greater scale and detail than before.
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