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... Studies on argininosuccinate synthetase processed pseudogenes from anthropoid primates: Pseudogenes were derived from same functional ancestral gene but then inserted into different parts of the genome Despite their common ancestry, they now differ in base composition Because pseudogenes are not sub ...
MYbaits v2 manual
MYbaits v2 manual

... 6. Once the thermocycler program reaches step 2, transfer the prepared Hybridization Master Mix to the thermocycler. Leave the Library Master Mix in the thermocycler. This will pre-warm the Hybridization Master Mix for 3 minutes at 65oC. 7. Once the thermocycler program reaches step 3, transfer the ...
Folie 1 - Indentifying Species with DNA Barcoding
Folie 1 - Indentifying Species with DNA Barcoding

... organisms, including phytoplankton, invertebrates, as well as eggs and larvae of fishes ...
The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

... three for proteins of the actin family, three for proteins involved in the ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation system, and the rest are distributed between genes that do not necessarily have a high CAI. Although dependent on the criteria used to estimate the significance of sequence similarities ...
Tools for functional annotation
Tools for functional annotation

... 4. Other GO annotation tools ...
1. Chapter 1: Genetic and Environmental Influences
1. Chapter 1: Genetic and Environmental Influences

... There is now extensive support for the concept that Th-2 drives expression of IgE and atopy: there is also increasing evidence that such traits are inherited. A review of the literature indicates that it is possible to determine the risk of an individual becoming atopic. A number of factors appear t ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... A Bayesian Future? • 1970s saw the start of a shift in QG from methods-of moments approaches (i.e., estimators based on sample means and variance) to likelihood approaches that use the entire distribution of the data – Initial objections to having to specify a likelihood ...
Lab Dept: Anatomic Pathology Test Name: MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE
Lab Dept: Anatomic Pathology Test Name: MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE

... Test Availability: ...
Integration of experimental evidence
Integration of experimental evidence

... Reflections and Coming Attractions Genome databases are riddled with misinformation. Sequences are produced far faster than humans can assimilate their significance, and a natural inclination has emerged to fight automated sequence production with automated annotation. The result has been rapid anno ...
Extracting Haplotypes from Diploid Organisms
Extracting Haplotypes from Diploid Organisms

... largely to increasing accessibility and affordability of DNA sequencing to typical researchers. Therefore, this review will focus on DNA sequence-based information. For each locus in a diploid, direct sequencing typically generates a mixture of two allelic sequences, with variable nucleotide sites s ...
How Genes and Genomes Evolve
How Genes and Genomes Evolve

... • Eukaryotic genomes are very dynamic over long and short periods of time • Whole genome duplication aka polyploidization • offspring are produced that have twice the number of chromosomes in each cell as their diploid parents • May occur in either of two ways: ...
Analysis of a genomic segment of white spot syndrome virus of
Analysis of a genomic segment of white spot syndrome virus of

... WSSV DNA was isolated from purified virions and digested with BamHI (Fig. 1). As determined from agarose gels, the sizes of the fragments ranged from about 22 to 3 kb. The size and number of the larger fragments could not be determined accurately due to their poor separation in agarose gels and the ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Group-III introns are short ORF-less introns found in a small number of protist eukaryotes, such as Euglena gracilis. They appear to be group-II introns from which the central ORF-containing portion has been removed. Thus, group-III introns are essentially nonautonomous group-II introns. Group III ...
Bst polymerase for whole genome amplification
Bst polymerase for whole genome amplification

... FIG. S2. Ratio of signal intensity of amplified to unamplified DNA (DNA amplified by Bst, REPLI-g and Templiphi to unamplified DNA) of individual gene detected by GeoChip for the community sample. Bst: amplified with Bst, Bst_S: amplified with Bst and sonicated before labeling, REPLI-g: amplified wi ...
A conserved repetitive DNA element located in the centromeres of
A conserved repetitive DNA element located in the centromeres of

... whether repetitive DNA elements different from Sau3A9 are present in the cereal genomes. This question could be answered by molecular analysis of BAC clone 52A4 and other large insert genomic DNA clones isolated using pSau3A9. Clone pSau3A9 can be possibly applied in a number of related research pro ...
Lecture
Lecture

... of tandem repeats) probes (stat. very impressive identical 4-6 bp that are spec. 7 and 9 repeat, one from mom and dad, on chrom. 1nowadays use pcr- but flanking sequence that is unique to chromo1)). Jeffreys almost ident. Typing. Now use PCR. • 1985 - first paper on PCR (Kerry Mullis) • 1988 - FBI s ...
Gene Cloning
Gene Cloning

... synthesizes new strands of DNA, complementary to the template DNA molecules, during this step of the PCR. 4) The temperature is increased back to 94˚C. The double-stranded DNA molecules, each of which consists of one strand of the original molecule and one new strand of DNA, denature into single str ...
Kloeckera taiwanica sp. nov., an ascomycetous apiculate yeast
Kloeckera taiwanica sp. nov., an ascomycetous apiculate yeast

... strains in the Saccharomyces clade (Kurtzman & Robnett, 1998); this differed by a 4.6 % divergence (25 substitutions, 5 gaps) from the closest relative, strain H. occidentalis NRRL Y-7946T (Fig. 1). This difference clearly suggests that the three strains represent a novel yeast species. The results ...
KlenTherm™ DNA Polymerase
KlenTherm™ DNA Polymerase

... In special applications KlenTherm™ DNA polymerase has proven better specificity than regular Taq polymerase. This results in minimising of unspecific DNA amplification products. KlenTherm™ DNA polymerase is similar to USB Taq and Cetus Stoffel fragment. You will need more KlenTherm than Taq protein ...
J-Express Pro Practicals 2
J-Express Pro Practicals 2

... Graph displaying the genes in the particular cluster you selected. 6. Select all rows in the list and click the Create Group(s) button in the Gene Graph window 7. Call the new group SOM and give it a blue color. We will look for this group later on using another method, to see if that method finds t ...
PDF
PDF

... With the advent of high throughput data genomic technologies the volume of available data is now staggering. In addition databases that provide resources to annotate, translate, and connect biological data have grown exponentially in content and use. The availability of such data emphasizes the impo ...
Inquiry into Life, Eleventh Edition
Inquiry into Life, Eleventh Edition

... – This DNA is called cDNA (copy DNA) • cDNA can incorporate into host cell genome • HIV ...
Tutorial 3 – Searching the Chinese Hamster
Tutorial 3 – Searching the Chinese Hamster

... (product qualifier). To find more details about a single entry, click on a gene symbol or accession number. ...
Molecular analysis of the operon which encodes the
Molecular analysis of the operon which encodes the

... restriction enzymes. Southern blotting showed that none gave a single hybridization-positive band, but digestion with BgAI produced two positive bands, of 4 and 6 kb. These fragments were cloned into the BamHI site of pUC18 to give p R P 0 4 and pRPO6 respectively. In this way large flanking regions ...
Recombinant DNA Technology
Recombinant DNA Technology

... SSRs are found in and near many genes throughout the genome--they are quite common and easy to find. During normal replication of the DNA in the nucleus, DNA polymerase sometimes slips and creates extra copies or deletes a few copies of the repeat. This happens rarely enough that most people inherit ...
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Metagenomics



Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. The broad field may also be referred to as environmental genomics, ecogenomics or community genomics. While traditional microbiology and microbial genome sequencing and genomics rely upon cultivated clonal cultures, early environmental gene sequencing cloned specific genes (often the 16S rRNA gene) to produce a profile of diversity in a natural sample. Such work revealed that the vast majority of microbial biodiversity had been missed by cultivation-based methods. Recent studies use either ""shotgun"" or PCR directed sequencing to get largely unbiased samples of all genes from all the members of the sampled communities. Because of its ability to reveal the previously hidden diversity of microscopic life, metagenomics offers a powerful lens for viewing the microbial world that has the potential to revolutionize understanding of the entire living world. As the price of DNA sequencing continues to fall, metagenomics now allows microbial ecology to be investigated at a much greater scale and detail than before.
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