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Circuit Note
Circuit Note

Electricity Project Rubric
Electricity Project Rubric

... Procedure: determine the electricity consumption of any 5 devices in your House. Typical examples of devices are given, but you can choose anything in your house. Find the voltage, resistance, current and power being used by the device hair dryer clock radio microwave toaster washer power tools comp ...
CN0202: 灵活、高精度、低漂移的PLC/DCS模拟输出模块SigmaDSP音频处理器的接口
CN0202: 灵活、高精度、低漂移的PLC/DCS模拟输出模块SigmaDSP音频处理器的接口

... input of the Agilent 34401A. Make sure that the cable connection on the front panel of the Agilent 34401A is correct, depending on the different input signal type (current or voltage). Testing the INL, DNL, and total error will take a considerable amount of time because all of the AD5660-1 16-bit DA ...
Lecture11_03.12.2013
Lecture11_03.12.2013

... Finding an Euler’s Path Computer Algorithms: • It is relatively easy for a computer to consider all possible arrangements of transistors in search of a suitable Euler path. This is not so easy for the human designer. One Human Algorithm • Find a path which passes through all n-transistors exactly o ...
LC102 brochure-5883
LC102 brochure-5883

... have to grab your calculator and figure the percentage of variation which takes time and can introduce errors. To make matters worse, most value testers read out in nanofarads and millifarads forcing you to make more calculations to convert to standard values. ...
Measuring Biased Inductors
Measuring Biased Inductors

... that the AC signal current will flow in Rs and be accurately measured thus Cd>100/ω2Lb. It is usually easy to find an electrolytic capacitor of suitable value. If it is too large, however, it will take excessive time to charge. Because both La and Lb may be more-or-less equal to Lx, this method is c ...
PCB Layout Design Considerations
PCB Layout Design Considerations

Series and Parallel Circuits
Series and Parallel Circuits

... like marbles in a tube, the rate of flow (marble speed) at any point in the circuit (tube) at any specific point in time must be equal. From the way that the 9 volt battery is arranged, we can tell that the current in this circuit will flow in a clockwise direction, from point 1 to 2, 2 to 3, 3 to 4 ...
Meijer'I,
Meijer'I,

... particles due to lack of cleanliness can evolve to partial discharges that will increase with time and eventually lead to failure of the cable system. ...
Power_Networks - University of British Columbia
Power_Networks - University of British Columbia

... repetitive fast-front transients, the initial measurable indication is Partial Discharges(PD) in the insulation, such as motors driven by pulse modulated power electronics. It is important to understand the precursor deterioration processes. For example, generation of localized pockets of space char ...
STP 3 & 4 8.2  Offsite Power Systems
STP 3 & 4 8.2 Offsite Power Systems

... kV autotransformer is connected to the TCC's Blessing 138 kV Substation. The STP 3 & 4 transmission lines utilize the existing (from STP 1 & 2) corridor and rights-of way for interconnects to the existing transmission grid. The description of the transmission system components for both existing and ...
L17 6.111 Fall 2003 – Introductory Digital Systems Laboratory
L17 6.111 Fall 2003 – Introductory Digital Systems Laboratory

... We can control parts of the servo, but the system dynamics is often a part we can’t control. ...
Automatic Gain Control
Automatic Gain Control

Supply Issues and Power Outages on the Island Interconnected System
Supply Issues and Power Outages on the Island Interconnected System

... The model is used to evaluate system performance through load-flow analysis and short circuit analysis. Load-flow Analysis The load-flow analysis is completed for a specific point in time, which is typically the time of expected winter peak demand. The base case includes conditions as they are expec ...
Answers to SPARKS Magazine – May Issue 2015
Answers to SPARKS Magazine – May Issue 2015

... inadvertently be reinstated. A padlock or suitable locking device can be used for this purpose. Caution notices will also be required at the point(s) of isolation. In the event that more than one person will be working on the isolated circuit or equipment it is advisable that each person has a uniqu ...
A Time-Current Curve Approach to Arc
A Time-Current Curve Approach to Arc

micom P342 / 343 / 344 / 345
micom P342 / 343 / 344 / 345

... entire generator and all electrically connected equipment. It has an advantage over the third harmonic method in that it is independent of the generator’s characteristics and the mode of operation. Also, protection is possible at generator standstill. The protection relay measures the injected 20 Hz ...
PDF datasheet, specs
PDF datasheet, specs

... The power quality characteristics of the power supply reflect the “health” condition of the power supply. As the switch-mode power supply adds a non-linear load to the mains supply, the voltage and current waveforms are different and the input current waveform would contain harmonics. This power qua ...
CN-0204: 灵活、高精度、低漂移的PLC/DCS模拟输出模块
CN-0204: 灵活、高精度、低漂移的PLC/DCS模拟输出模块

... The ADuM1301 and ADuM5401 provide all the necessary signal isolation between the microcontroller and the analog signal chain. The ADuM5401 also provides isolated 5 V power. The circuit also contains key features for industrial applications, such as on-chip output fault detection, CRC checking to pre ...
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PowerPoint Presentation - Electrical Engineering

... • Identification & formulation of inter-domain performance trade-offs: – Cost-accuracy-speed-energy/power consumption trade-offs in mixedsignal design: • signal bandwidth – conversion accuracy – software latency • cost – speed (hardware-software partitioning for speed) • flexibility – speed (address ...
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS

... high sensitivity. They detect small variations in temperature, which could not be observed with an RTD or a thermocouple. However, thermistors are highly nonlinear; thus, they are limited to applications with very narrow temperature ranges if linearization techniques are not applied. Circuit lineari ...
Word - University of California, Berkeley
Word - University of California, Berkeley

Diagnostics - Mech-Line
Diagnostics - Mech-Line

... Warning! Do not attempt any measurement, parts replacement or other service procedure not described in this manual. Such action will void the warranty, may endanger correct operation, and increase downtime and expense. ...
Chau_EVMD_Part I_Introduction
Chau_EVMD_Part I_Introduction

... With the inclusion of independent field windings in the stator for flux control, the class can be further split into the fluxcontrollable (FC) types – the FC-DSPM, FC-FRPM and FC-FSPM. When the PM poles are replaced with DC field windings aiming to get rid of those expensive PM material and provide ...
Reverse Current
Reverse Current

... Prevented? First we must explain that bypass diodes, which are the current state-of-the-art in module construction, do not influence the reverse current in the module, but only reduce the effect of any shadowing which may occur. In order to prevent or to limit the reverse current into the modules, t ...
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Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
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