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Operating Instructions VLT AutomationDrive FC 301/302
Operating Instructions VLT AutomationDrive FC 301/302

... which can remain charged even when the frequency converter is not powered. Failure to wait the specified time after power has been removed before performing service or repair work, could result in death or serious injury. ...
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... In some cases, the interaction of these components is dependent only on how they are wired to each other. This is sometimes referred to as hard-wired logic. Increasingly, however, these components are wired or networked to a control system, such as a programmable logic controller or variable freque ...
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... is an output inhibit input (O INH) to ensure that the key is not leaked during shifting. After the tester has the key bits shifted to their intended location, the tester deasserts the output inhibit signal so that the cores receive their key data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
IPC-2292 Master Working Draft -
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... Normally, prior to starting a design, a testability review meeting should be held with fabrication, assembly, and testing. Testability concerns, such as circuit visibility, density, operation, circuit controllability, partitioning, and special test requirements and specifications are discussed as a p ...
Lecture 24
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... Updated transmitting power information. Added reference design for power supply in Chapter 3.6.3. 3. Updated timing of turning on module in Figure 9. 4. Added definition for the backup capacitor value in Chapter 3.9. 5. Added reference design of 5V level match circuit in Figure 18. 6. Updated RS232 ...
switchboard multi-metering
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... If the Raytheon equipment under repair, test, calibration, installation or setting to work carries the European CE mark, only parts and components supplied or approved for such use by Raytheon should be used in order to maintain compliance with the relevant CE requirements. Incorporation, use or att ...
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Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
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... So, according to the origin of mal function or mal operation the converter fault can be divided into three categories. One is your here the fault due to the mal function of valve and controller here, then we are having the commutation failure. Which is a was completely for the inverter end and then ...
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Live Tank Circuit Breakers Application Guide

... way that normal operation of the network is quickly restored, in order to maintain system stability. In addition to the protective function, the circuit breakers are also applied for intentional switching such as energizing and de-energizing of shunt reactors and capacitor banks. For maintenance or ...
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Tsurumi PU, PN, PSF and TM Pumps

... ●Never try to operate the pump if somebody is present in the pump sump. If an electrical leakage occurs, it can cause electrical shock. ●When changing power connection is needed to correct the direction of rotation, be sure to turn off the power supply (earth leakage circuit breaker, etc.), and perf ...
QO and QOB - Steven Engineering
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... The continuous current rating of a circuit breaker is defined by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) as: “The maximum direct current or rms current in amperes at rated frequency which a device or assembly will carry continuously without exceeding the specified limits of observab ...
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... underestimated or misunderstood. In a typical year, 19 people die in the UK from electric shock in the home and a similar number die in other buildings. Fire brigades are called to 10,000 incidents attributed to electrical faults, of which half are in the home. These domestic fires result in about 6 ...
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PMBus™ Power System Management Protocol Specification Part II – Command Language
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... statutory, including but not limited to any warranty of merchantability, noninfringement or fitness for any particular purpose, or any warranty otherwise arising out of any proposal, specification or sample. In no event will any specification co-owner be liable to any other party for any loss of pro ...
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Fault tolerance



Fault tolerance is the property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of (or one or more faults within) some of its components. If its operating quality decreases at all, the decrease is proportional to the severity of the failure, as compared to a naively designed system in which even a small failure can cause total breakdown. Fault tolerance is particularly sought after in high-availability or life-critical systems.A fault-tolerant design enables a system to continue its intended operation, possibly at a reduced level, rather than failing completely, when some part of the system fails. The term is most commonly used to describe computer systems designed to continue more or less fully operational with, perhaps, a reduction in throughput or an increase in response time in the event of some partial failure. That is, the system as a whole is not stopped due to problems either in the hardware or the software. An example in another field is a motor vehicle designed so it will continue to be drivable if one of the tires is punctured. A structure is able to retain its integrity in the presence of damage due to causes such as fatigue, corrosion, manufacturing flaws, or impact.Within the scope of an individual system, fault tolerance can be achieved by anticipating exceptional conditions and building the system to cope with them, and, in general, aiming for self-stabilization so that the system converges towards an error-free state. However, if the consequences of a system failure are catastrophic, or the cost of making it sufficiently reliable is very high, a better solution may be to use some form of duplication. In any case, if the consequence of a system failure is so catastrophic, the system must be able to use reversion to fall back to a safe mode. This is similar to roll-back recovery but can be a human action if humans are present in the loop.
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