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A price ceiling
A price ceiling

... 7. Mark, Kerry, Greg, and Carlos each like Chicago Cubs baseball games. The single-game ticket price for an infield box seat is $50. Mark values a ticket at $70, Kerry at $65, Greg at $60, and Carlos at $55. Suppose that if the government taxes tickets at $5 each, the selling price will rise to $55 ...
Price Ceilings, Price Floors, and Excise Taxes
Price Ceilings, Price Floors, and Excise Taxes

... Minimum wage laws Minimum agricultural prices ...
TRENT UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS Dr. M. Arvin
TRENT UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS Dr. M. Arvin

... Baumol (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1952) and Tobin (Review of Economics and Statistics, 1956) developed a model of money demand based on an individual’s decisions on the trade-off between holding bonds, which pay interest, and holding money, which is used to purchase goods and services. At the ...
Problem Set 2 (Ch 4,5,6) 1. (4.12 in book). Let the supply curve be P
Problem Set 2 (Ch 4,5,6) 1. (4.12 in book). Let the supply curve be P

... so Q=8. In that case, using either demand or supply, P=8 too. The producer surplus is .5(8-0)(8)=32 and the consumer surplus is .5 (24-8)(8) = 64. Total surplus is 96. Next, figure out what happens if a tax of 3 is imposed on buyers. The demand curve will shift in, towards zero– with the tax, they’r ...
4. Below is a hypothetical market for oranges. $0.20 $0.40 $0.60
4. Below is a hypothetical market for oranges. $0.20 $0.40 $0.60

... (a) (5 points) Show the impact of this tax on the supply and demand curves above. (b) (5 points) Explain (as if to a non-economist) why the tax shifts the curves the way it does. At a market price of, say, $1.00, buyers have to pay an extra $.40 in tax, so they are effectively paying $1.40 per pound ...
Taxes and equity
Taxes and equity

... share of the tax paid by the consumer. How effective are cigarette taxes at ...
Choice, Change, Challenge, and Opportunity
Choice, Change, Challenge, and Opportunity

... Intervention in markets for farm products takes two main forms:  Subsidies a payment made by the government to a producer that’s in addition to market price received. ...
Micro Chapter 4 Study Guide Questions 13e
Micro Chapter 4 Study Guide Questions 13e

... d. be borne by the public sector, and not by market participants. Critical Thinking and Application  16. Suppose the United Auto Workers union obtains a substantial wage increase for auto workers. How will this affect the market for automobiles? 17. Joanne states, "If raising the minimum wage to $10 ...
Micro Chapter 4 study guide questions
Micro Chapter 4 study guide questions

... d. be borne by the public sector, and not by market participants. Critical Thinking and Application  16. Suppose the United Auto Workers union obtains a substantial wage increase for auto workers. How will this affect the market for automobiles? 17. Joanne states, "If raising the minimum wage to $10 ...
Taxes and subsidies
Taxes and subsidies

... Now if a specific tax of RMB 5 is charged on each packet sold, it means that when the price of a packet is RMB 50, the supplier must hand over RMB 5 to the government leaving the supplier with RMB 45. But the supplier is only willing to supply 6 million packets if they receive RMB 45. These figures ...
Tax Incidence
Tax Incidence

... We call 50 + 50 ∗ 0.08 = 54 as the market price. This is different from what we see in the market. In stores, they only mark the price as ”what they receive”, but when you actually purchase the good, you are paying the marked price plus the tax. In our example, consumers are paying 54, while produce ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • Incidence depends on how prices are determined • Incidence depends on the disposition of tax revenues – Balanced-Budget tax incidence – Differential tax incidence – Lump-sum tax – Absolute tax incidence ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • Incidence depends on how prices are determined • Incidence depends on the disposition of tax revenues – Balanced-Budget tax incidence – Differential tax incidence – Lump-sum tax – Absolute tax incidence ...
Estimating the price elasticity of demand for homes in Israel
Estimating the price elasticity of demand for homes in Israel

... regarding individuals’ preferences, the number of home transactions is expected to be higher at the price at which the purchase tax rate changes (bunching).3 The databases for the study are the files of all residential home transactions between 2008 and 2014 taken from the Israel Tax Authority, cros ...
29 Public Choice _ Taxation
29 Public Choice _ Taxation

... Loss (or Tax Paid by Deadweight Loss) Producers ...
29 Public Choice
29 Public Choice

... -- Failure due to inefficiency from certain characteristics of the public sector. -- Special interests: small group trying to get specific outcomes. -- Rent: payment beyond what’s necessary to keep a resource supplied; securing favorable gov’t policies that result in rent (higher profit or income) t ...
Solutions
Solutions

... consumers pay to rise by $1. This means that consumers bear the full incidence of the tax. [Draw a graph that is consistent with your answer] True: recall the formula dp/dt and dq/dt = 1 + dp/dt from class. Producers are no worse off (they pay the government $1 extra per gallon but get an $1 extra p ...
Carbon Taxes Vs tradable Permits - Victoria University of Wellington
Carbon Taxes Vs tradable Permits - Victoria University of Wellington

... • All countries sign global agreement – Back to non-traded model, with no case for assistance ...
Lecture 32
Lecture 32

... – There is less consensus on how to model these markets. – Economists tend to assume the tax incidence results apply in these markets as well. However, Over shifting might happen: possible to get an increase in after-tax price greater than the level of the tax. ...
AS/ECON 4070 3.0AF Answers to Midterm Exam October 2005 Q1
AS/ECON 4070 3.0AF Answers to Midterm Exam October 2005 Q1

... of the tax will be shifted forward onto consumers if the industry is perfectly competitive, while only 50% will be shifted if the industry is a (single–price) monopoly. So going from many firms (perfect competition) to very few firms (1 firm ; monopoly) reduces the proportion of the tax which is shi ...
Problem Set 5
Problem Set 5

... d. an increase in both the wage rate and employment. 4. The primary goal of policy makers who support minimum wage law is to a. increase employment levels among low income workers. b. increase the earnings of low income workers. c. reduce profits of big corporations. d. give small businesses an equa ...
Chapter Eight
Chapter Eight

... • What determines whether the DWL and the tax revenue from a tax are large or small? • The amounts of DWL and tax revenue depend on how much the quantity supplied and quantity demanded respond to changes in the price. • In other words, the amounts of DWL and tax revenue depend on the price elasticit ...
Is VAT suitable for OECS countries
Is VAT suitable for OECS countries

... Today the VAT is functional in excess of 120 countries, some Caribbean countries included. Barbados, Dominica, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago have VAT regimes and Guyana is set to implement a VAT at the beginning of 2007, while other member states such as Belize and Grenada have dispensed with it. ...
MAKEUP2 -- Spring 2000.doc
MAKEUP2 -- Spring 2000.doc

... 1. Explain why markets generally produce more efficient outcomes than alternative means of allocating resources. ...
Letter from the Chairman – September 2015
Letter from the Chairman – September 2015

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Robin Hood tax

The Robin Hood tax comes from a term coined by economist Hunter Logan in 1998 and commonly refers to a package of financial transaction taxes (FTT), proposed by a campaigning group of civil society NGOs. Campaigners have suggested the tax could be implemented globally, regionally or unilaterally by individual nations. Conceptually similar to the Tobin tax, it would affect a wider range of asset classes including the purchase and sale of stocks, bonds, commodities, unit trusts, mutual funds, and derivatives such as futures and options. The Tobin tax was proposed for foreign currency exchange only.A UK-based global campaign for the Robin Hood tax was launched on 10 February 2010 and is being run by a coalition of over 50 charities and organisations, including Christian Aid, Comic Relief and UNICEF. The UK government published a response favouring instead bank levies and a financial activities tax, citing the International Monetary Fund's report to the June 2010 G20 meeting, ""A Fair and Substantial Contribution by the Financial Sector"". The Robin Hood tax campaign also supports both a Bank levy and a Financial Activity Tax, saying they are agnostic about the chosen mechanism providing it involves a sizeable transfer of wealth from the financial sector to the needy. However most of their campaigning efforts have focussed on the FTT variant.By autumn 2011 the Robin Hood campaign had gained considerable extra momentum and support from prominent opinion formers, with a proposal from the European Commission to implement an FTT tax at EU level set to enter the legislative pipeline. The proposal, supported by eleven EU member states, was approved in the European Parliament in December 2012, and by the Council of the European Union in January 2013. The formal agreement on the details of the EU FTT still need to be decided upon and approved by the European Parliament, but it is expected to go into effect by the beginning of 2016.
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