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Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Technology, Imatra, Finland ’s Degree Bachelor
Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Technology, Imatra, Finland ’s Degree Bachelor

... Enzymes are biological catalysts and therefore they have some basic properties as catalyst, e.g. they speed up the rate of chemical reactions without losing or changing by the reaction. Compared with non-biological catalysts, biocatalyst can react at normal temperature and pressure, and have the hig ...
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Photosynthetic reaction centre

A photosynthetic reaction center is a complex of several proteins, pigments and other co-factors assembled together to execute the primary energy conversion reactions of photosynthesis. Molecular excitations, either originating directly from sunlight or transferred as excitation energy via light-harvesting antenna systems, give rise to electron transfer reactions along a series of protein-bound co-factors. These co-factors are light-absorbing molecules (also named chromophores or pigments) such as chlorophyll and phaeophytin, as well as quinones. The energy of the photon is used to promote an electron to a higher molecular energy level of a pigment. The free energy created is then used to reduce a chain of nearby electron acceptors, which have subsequently higher redox-potentials. These electron transfer steps are the initial phase of a series of energy conversion reactions, ultimately resulting in the production of chemical energy during photosynthesis.
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