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Lecture 19
Lecture 19

... Aspartic acid, an acidic amino acid, has a IP of 2.8; it is a neutral salt at pH 2.8 forms negative ions with charges -1 and -2 at pH values greater than pH 2.8 pH< 2.8 ...


... of new drugs and therapeutics (Boguslavsky, 2002 and Marsh, 2002). Affinity binding techniques based on protein fusions have seen rapid acceptance in process laboratories because of their simplicity and the relative ease with which they can be built into expression vectors. Immobilized metal ion aff ...
Modification and Inactivation of Human Cu,Zn
Modification and Inactivation of Human Cu,Zn

Structural Biochemistry/Metabolism
Structural Biochemistry/Metabolism

... other and occur in sequence called metabolic pathways, each step of which is catalyzed by a specific enzyme. These pathways are categorized according to whether the reactions lead to the breakdown or synthesis of substances. Catabolic reactions result in the breakdown of molecules into smaller molec ...
Getting the message across: how do plant cells exchange
Getting the message across: how do plant cells exchange

... proteins to mediate their intercellular passage. In a recent study [5], the NCAP CmPP16 (a protein first detected in Cucurbita phloem sap [7]) was used as bait for the affinity purification of interacting proteins present within a PD-enriched cell wall fraction. A 40 kDa protein termed NCAPP1 (non-c ...
CT1
CT1

... 6. The cell membrane consists of two layers of _lipids__________ as well as ___proteins____ that help to transport materials. 7. Carbon dioxide is leaving the cell. Oxygen is entering the cell. Both molecules are moving down the concentration gradient. The molecules are being transported by the proc ...
Evaluation and Comparison of the GUS, LUC and GFP Reporter
Evaluation and Comparison of the GUS, LUC and GFP Reporter

Protein Structure III
Protein Structure III

... t (L) is the % of identically aligned amino acids required to conserve structure  where L is the length of the sequence ...
Quality Components of Feeds
Quality Components of Feeds

... Silages (additional quality indicators) 8. pH This is a measure of acidity. It is normally measured for silage and baleage. Well preserved and wetter silages normally have a lower pH, meaning more acid has been produced during the fermentation process. Drier silages require less acid to achieve stab ...
Guard Cells Possess a Calcium-Dependent
Guard Cells Possess a Calcium-Dependent

... sample of about 6000 cells. Soluble and microsomal membrane proteins from guard cell protoplasts were prepared as described previously (Li and Assmann, 1996). Protein concentrations were measured by the method of Bradford (1976) using the Bio-Rad protein assay kit and BSA (catalog no. P7656, Sigma) ...
Structural Genomics - University of Houston
Structural Genomics - University of Houston

... pK1 and pK2 respectively pKR is for R group pK’s pK1  2.2 while pK2  9.4 ...
Structural Basis for Type VI Secretion Effector Recognition
Structural Basis for Type VI Secretion Effector Recognition

... Citation: Li M, Le Trong I, Carl MA, Larson ET, Chou S, et al. (2012) Structural Basis for Type VI Secretion Effector Recognition by a Cognate Immunity Protein. PLoS ...
Rapid screening of PCR products using a novel agarose gel
Rapid screening of PCR products using a novel agarose gel

... Fig 2. Comparison of separations on a large-format agarose gel vs. a Ready-To-Run gel. (A) 1 µl of a 1:10 dilution of PCR product separated in a 2% agarose gel containing SYBR Green I at 83 V for approximately 2 h. (B) 1 µl of a 1:5 dilution of PCR product separated in a 1.5% agarose Ready-To-Run ge ...
Nuclear and mitochondrial forms of human uracil
Nuclear and mitochondrial forms of human uracil

... UNG, which is localised on human chromosome 12 (10) belongs to a group of highly conserved uracil-DNA glycosylase genes with members in Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae (11), Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the herpes virus family (9 and refs. therein). The similarity between the E.coli and t ...
Phylogenetic analysis
Phylogenetic analysis

... Modern phylogeny is based on genetic data and DNA sequence comparison Advance in DNA sequencing techniques made large-scale sequencing practical and more affordable allowing for a huge accumulation of sequence data for any organism of interest. Data sequences of highly conserved genes across all org ...
Max ARM PDS pg1
Max ARM PDS pg1

... the ideal forms and amounts of carbohydrates to pack glycogen in muscles for maximum recovery. For maximum muscle cell carbohydrate enhancement, Max ARM provides the GLUT4 Activator Blend with banaba leaf extract (1% corosolic acid) and Promilin® (fenugreek extract, 4-hydroxyisoleucine). Promilin® f ...
egg osmosis lab
egg osmosis lab

... ◦ Hypothesis: The tonicity of a solution will affect the mass of the egg. ◦ Null Hypothesis: The tonicity of a solution will not affect the mass of the egg ◦ Predictions: If a solution is hypertonic, then the eggs will ____________mass over time If a solution is hypotonic, then the eggs will _______ ...
Document
Document

... All the chemical reactions in cytoplasm take place in solution, i.e. in water Water itself takes part in many of these chemical reactions Salts of sodium, potassium and calcium and many others play an important part in these reactions ...
The Chemicals of Living Things
The Chemicals of Living Things

... All the chemical reactions in cytoplasm take place in solution, i.e. in water Water itself takes part in many of these chemical reactions Salts of sodium, potassium and calcium and many others play an important part in these reactions ...
Mechanism Of Hormonal Action:3
Mechanism Of Hormonal Action:3

... ‫‪Dr. Hani Alrefai - 2014‬‬ ...
Characterizing Protein/Ligand Binding by DSC
Characterizing Protein/Ligand Binding by DSC

... binding were initially prompted by the realization that recognition and binding are universal features of all biochemical processes. These efforts have intensified with the awareness that knowledge-based drug design requires not only high-quality structural data on both the protein and the drug cand ...
What is natural immunity?
What is natural immunity?

... • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/tutorial/Alt schul-1.html • One "PAM" corresponds to an average change in 1% of all amino acid positions. After 100 PAMs of evolution, not every residue will have changed: some will have mutated several times, perhaps returning to their original state, and others ...
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesis

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Protein
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Protein

... For the rational design of materials for biomedical applications, ECM protein adhesion must be guided. We're interested in studying the atomistic details of the interactions that determine protein binding modes on surfaces of different hydrophobicity. Given the importance of interfacial water struct ...
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesis

... initiation of protein synthesis: • 1) Ternary complex formation (IF2.GTP.initiator tRNA) • This complex binds to mRNA to form 30S initiation complex • The intereacting components are(mRNA+30S subunit+fMet tRNAf+GTP+Initiation factors) • The fmet-tRNAf is located to the AUG (initiator)codon • 50S su ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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