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Lecture 3: Introduction to Proteins
Lecture 3: Introduction to Proteins

... Be very familiar with the approximate (“typical”) pK a values of the 7 ionizable R groups (side chains) and also the α-amino and α-carboxyl groups in peptides and proteins; note that numerical values of these "generic " pK a values for the ionizable functional groups in peptides and proteins will be ...
Fibrinogen Adsorption on Antimicrobial Modified Surfaces Synthesis
Fibrinogen Adsorption on Antimicrobial Modified Surfaces Synthesis

...  Brush layer effectively inhibits fibrinogen adsorption.  Addition of nisin to the brush layer does not promote ...
ch 5 presentation
ch 5 presentation

... • Enzymes that digest starch by hydrolyzing  linkages can’t hydrolyze  linkages in cellulose • Cellulose in human food passes through the digestive tract as insoluble fiber • Some microbes use enzymes to digest cellulose • Many herbivores, from cows to termites, have symbiotic relationships with ...
MedicalBiochemistry
MedicalBiochemistry

... Figure I.7 (a) A right-handed -helix space-filling α-C model on the carbon-nitrogen backbone trace of an α-helix. (b) Ball-and-stick model of an α-helix showing intra chain hydrogen bonds •••. -helix in one turn has 3.6 amino acid residues and one step amino acid turn stage have 1.5 Å and 100 º an ...
Milk Composition
Milk Composition

... - extremely variable between species and within a species ...
Ethidium Bromide - Academic lab pages
Ethidium Bromide - Academic lab pages

... genotoxicity. Greater safety in use less monitoring required.  Better for the environment as it offers non hazardous waste status and clean water compliance. This product carries no risk phrases and requires no special handling storage or disposal protocols.  Little or no on costs after purchase. ...
Career of Tom Muir
Career of Tom Muir

... ■ Nearly quanitative yield ■ General tool for semi-synthesis ■ Works at physiological pH ...
Gene Section CASC5 (cancer susceptibility candidate 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section CASC5 (cancer susceptibility candidate 5) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Analysis on cancer cell lines, such as HeLa, gave single band with 8,5 kb. There is another alternative splicing site at the 5' side of this gene that generates a short exon with 78 bp in cDNA. There are potential other alternative splicing at cancer cell lines. Northern blotting analysis on testis ...
I. CHEMICAL BASIS OF LIFE, cont
I. CHEMICAL BASIS OF LIFE, cont

... VII. PROTEINS, cont • Enzymes o Biological catalysts that act by lowering activation energy; that is, the amount of energy needed to get the reaction going o Only catalyze reactions that would normally occur o Recycled – not used up or changed by the reaction o Temperature and pH sensitive o Substr ...
Adaptative biochemical pathways and regulatory networks in
Adaptative biochemical pathways and regulatory networks in

Cell-Specific Localization of Glucose Transporter Proteins in
Cell-Specific Localization of Glucose Transporter Proteins in

... In addition, a larger band of about 60 kDa was found in the lung, representing differentially glycosylated forms, along with considerably smaller sized bands. No Glut-3, Glut-4, or Glut-5 protein was found in human lung tissue, although in the positive tissue controls, namely human brain (Glut-l and ...
Structural phylogenomic inference of protein function
Structural phylogenomic inference of protein function

... Edgar, R., and Sjölander, K., "SATCHMO: Sequence Alignment and Tree Construction using Hidden Markov models," Bioinformatics. 2003 Jul 22;19(11):1404-11 ...
Gel Electrophoresis
Gel Electrophoresis

... With silver staining, very high sensitivity independent of molecular size is reached, down to 15 pg per band (Goldman and Merril, 1982). The staining method requires several steps; staining automates are available. The chemicals are less toxic than intercalating dyes, there is no radioactivity, no U ...
Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning

... include the keratin in the epidermis of skin that protects underlying tissues, the collagen found in the dermis of skin, in bones, and in the meninges that cover the brain and spinal cord. Proteins are also components of many of the body's functional chemicals, including digestive enzymes in the dig ...
`Hybrid Protein Model`for optimally defining 3D protein structure
`Hybrid Protein Model`for optimally defining 3D protein structure

... et al., 2000) take advantage of the substantial growth of the Protein DataBank (Berman et al., 2000). At the same time, the ‘ab initio modeling’ strategy is still restricted to small proteins (Bonneau and Baker, 2001). At the last CASP4 workshop, ab initio modeling with some structural constraints s ...
HiPer®Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) Teaching
HiPer®Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) Teaching

Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... Urea is one of the major breakdown products of proteins and one of the main ingredients of urine. The enzyme urease enhances the rate of urea hydrolysis at pH 8 and 20oC by a factor of 1014. If a given quantity of urease can completely hydrolyze a given quantity of urea in 5 minutes, how long, in ye ...
Fall 2011 Prelim 1 BioG 1440 Introduction to Comparative
Fall 2011 Prelim 1 BioG 1440 Introduction to Comparative

Platelet Dense Granule Membranes Contain Both
Platelet Dense Granule Membranes Contain Both

... membranes and was enriched in a-granules. It was used as a dense granule-depleted membrane fraction for some studies. Western blors. Westem blots were performed as previously described! Electrophoresis was performed on a 7.5% polyacrylamide gel with a 4% stacking gel according to the method of Laemm ...
Folie 1 - FLI
Folie 1 - FLI

... Structural genomics consists in the determination of the three dimensional structure of all proteins of a given organism, by experimental methods such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy or computational approaches such as homology modelling. As opposed to traditional structural biology, the ...
Full Text - BioTechniques
Full Text - BioTechniques

... were washed in three wash steps (a wash step is defined as a predetermined number of wash cycles that is performed before the wash solution is replaced with fresh solution) of three wash cycles each, with each cycle having a wash volume of 20 µL water (Robbins Application Note 5; http:// www.robsci. ...
Translation of an integral membrane protein in distal dendrites of
Translation of an integral membrane protein in distal dendrites of

... 2003). Dendritic targeting elements have been identified for a number of dendritically localized mRNAs (Mori et al., 2000; Rook et al., 2000), and disruption of these elements impairs persistent plasticity and memory consolidation (Miller et al., 2002). Dendritic localization of specific mRNAs can be ...
Midwest climate summary - US Soybean Export Council
Midwest climate summary - US Soybean Export Council

Identification of Plant Virus Movement-Host Protein
Identification of Plant Virus Movement-Host Protein

... Infective virus particles have to move intracellularly to the plasmamembrane and the cell wall. Following cell-tocell movement, the virus has to cross bundle sheath and phloem parenchyma cells to finally reach the companion cell-sieve element complex for long distance movement. In favor of an action ...
05- macromolecules
05- macromolecules

... – Differ in functional groups attached to rings ...
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Western blot



The western blot (sometimes called the protein immunoblot) is a widely used analytical technique used to detect specific proteins in a sample of tissue homogenate or extract. It uses gel electrophoresis to separate native proteins by 3-D structure or denatured proteins by the length of the polypeptide. The proteins are then transferred to a membrane (typically nitrocellulose or PVDF), where they are stained with antibodies specific to the target protein. The gel electrophoresis step is included in western blot analysis to resolve the issue of the cross-reactivity of antibodies.There are many reagent companies that specialize in providing antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies) against tens of thousands of different proteins. Commercial antibodies can be expensive, although the unbound antibody can be reused between experiments. This method is used in the fields of molecular biology, immunogenetics and other molecular biology disciplines. A number of search engines, such as CiteAb, Antibodypedia, and SeekProducts, are available that can help researchers find suitable antibodies for use in western blotting.Other related techniques include dot blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry where antibodies are used to detect proteins in tissues and cells by immunostaining, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The method originated in the laboratory of Harry Towbin at the Friedrich Miescher Institute. The name western blot was given to the technique by W. Neal Burnette and is a play on the name Southern blot, a technique for DNA detection developed earlier by Edwin Southern. Detection of RNA is termed northern blot and was developed by George Stark at Stanford.
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