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Poster - MSOE Center for BioMolecular Modeling
Poster - MSOE Center for BioMolecular Modeling

... cell. Tissue factor can be found on most cells in the human body. The tissue factor serves as a cofactor with factor VII to promote the activation of factor X. Factor X activates prothrombin, which then activates thrombin in a reaction that requires Factor V. Thrombin converts soluble fibrinogen int ...
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Enzymes with Molecular Tunnels - Department of Biochemistry | UW

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... polypeptide chain; read from the N-terminal amino acid to the C-terminal amino acid • Secondary structure: conformations of amino acids in localized regions of a polypeptide chain; examples are -helix, b-pleated sheet, and random coil Tertiary structure: the overall conformation of a polypeptide ch ...
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... 1. Determine the amino acids present and their relative ratios 2. Cleave the peptide or protein into smaller peptide fragments and determine their sequences 3. Cleave the peptide or protein by another method and determine their sequences. Align the sequences of the peptide fragments from the two met ...
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Catalytic triad



A catalytic triad refers to the three amino acid residues that function together at the centre of the active site of some hydrolase and transferase enzymes (e.g. proteases, amidases, esterases, acylases, lipases and β-lactamases). An Acid-Base-Nucleophile triad is a common motif for generating a nucleophilic residue for covalent catalysis. The residues form a charge-relay network to polarise and activate the nucleophile, which attacks the substrate, forming a covalent intermediate which is then hydrolysed to regenerate free enzyme. The nucleophile is most commonly a serine or cysteine amino acid, but occasionally threonine. Because enzymes fold into complex three-dimensional structures, the residues of a catalytic triad can be far from each other along the amino-acid sequence (primary structure), however, they are brought close together in the final fold.As well as divergent evolution of function (and even the triad's nucleophile), catalytic triads show some of the best examples of convergent evolution. Chemical constraints on catalysis have led to the same catalytic solution independently evolving in at least 23 separate superfamilies. Their mechanism of action is consequently one of the best studied in biochemistry.
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