• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Painful Bladder Syndrome (including interstitial cystitis)
Painful Bladder Syndrome (including interstitial cystitis)

... In recent years, several reports have indicated that the aetiology of PBS/IC probably is more complex than has previously been anticipated. In fact, it has been proposed that this is a neuroimmunoendocrine disorder. Theoharides et al have shown that activation of mast cells in close proximity to ner ...
CORTICOSTEROIDS—GLUCOCORTICOID EFFECTS
CORTICOSTEROIDS—GLUCOCORTICOID EFFECTS

... including postinjection flare-up and septic arthritis, is increased, particularly with repeated injections. There is some concern that high dose regimens may cause articular surface damage.{R-197} Use of the lowest dose at the longest dosing interval possible is recommended if intra-articular inject ...
1 2  5 key
1 2 5 key

... Infective phlebitis is caused by the introduction of bacteria into the vein. It may start as an inflammatory response to cannula insertion, allowing bacteria to colonise the “inflammatory debris” (Malach et al, 2006). Poor practices during drug administration and a higher frequency of drug administr ...
Handout on Health: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Handout on Health: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

... those in which significant and potentially fatal damage occurs to vital organs such as the lungs, heart, kidney, and brain. The disease is characterized by “flares” of activity interspersed with periods of improvement or remission. A flare, or exacerbation, is increased activity of the disease proce ...
Full protocol V9 06082013
Full protocol V9 06082013

... Colistin has resurged in the last decade for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria due to lack of other antibiotics. This antibiotic, firstly discovered in 1947, belongs to the polymyxin family and is a mixture of polymyxin E1 and polymyxin E2. The polymyxins act by disrupting ...
symptom burden and its relationship
symptom burden and its relationship

... I believe that a journey of this magnitude is never made alone. I was so fortunate to have the support of family and friends and the guidance of gifted faculty members. In the middle of my doctoral process, I successfully climbed to the 19, 340 foot summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro on the African continent ...
Cytomegalovirus in Solid Organ Transplantation
Cytomegalovirus in Solid Organ Transplantation

... CMV replication. In contrast, detection of CMV DNA may or may not reflect CMV replication since a highly sensitive NAT may amplify latent viral DNA. Hence, quantitative NAT (QNAT) assays have been developed to potentially differentiate active viral replication (typically associated with high viral l ...
16 Congress of - European Association of Hospital Pharmacists
16 Congress of - European Association of Hospital Pharmacists

... establish what information could be gained from routine intervention recording. Material and Method Literature review, cross-sectional study to identify pharmacists’ top interventions, design and pilot data collection form, collection of data by each clinical pharmacist for one day during a four-day ...
AGA Technical Review on Nausea and Vomiting
AGA Technical Review on Nausea and Vomiting

... excretion and is not relieved by 5-HT3–receptor antagonists. One investigation has shown increased norepinephrine production during delayed nausea from cisplatinum, suggesting the possibility of other neuroendocrine mediators.22 The principal risk factor for delayed PCNV is poor control of acute sym ...
HeadacHe
HeadacHe

... Several factors are known to predispose people to migraine. These include stress, depression, anxiety, head or neck trauma and hormonal changes such as around menstruation or menopause. Management of these factors can have a significant impact on migraine frequency and severity. Keeping a diary will ...
Guideline for Physicians Working in California Opioid Treatment
Guideline for Physicians Working in California Opioid Treatment

... Some of the More Common Reasons for Destabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Relapse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Review Article - Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia
Review Article - Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

... muscle weakness with normal or elevated serum levels of muscle enzymes; acute myositis (seen in 11% of cases); and nodular or tumor-like myositis (seen in only 3% of cases). Nodular myopathy manifests as multiple, tumor-like, palpable nodules in the muscles.(37,38) The use of MRI and PET/CT facilita ...
COMPASS Therapeutic Notes on the Management of
COMPASS Therapeutic Notes on the Management of

... intake should be increased gradually (to minimise flatulence and bloating) and maintained for life. Adults should aim to consume 18–30g fibre per day. (As a guide, a medium-sized bowl of porridge contains around 2g of fibre; 2 slices of brown bread contain 2.5g of fibre). Although the effects of a h ...
History of venous surgery (1) Page 123 The Importance of Uniform
History of venous surgery (1) Page 123 The Importance of Uniform

... nomenclature. His article clearly shows that mutual understanding is still a problem today as it has been ever since Biblical times when the Lord confounded the tongues of the people who wanted to reach heaven by building the Tower of Babel, which was never completed. Michel Perrin, Lyon, has writte ...
Guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia
Guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia

... made a satisfactory clinical recovery from CAP. [D] A chest radiograph should be arranged after about 6 weeks for all those patients who have persistence of symptoms or physical signs or who are at higher risk of underlying malignancy (especially smokers and those aged .50 years) whether or not they ...
left-sided native valve Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis
left-sided native valve Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis

... 1. TTE is recommended as the first-line imaging modality in suspected infective endocarditis 2. TEE is recommended in patients with high clinical suspicion of infective endocarditis and a normal TTE 3. Repeat TTE / TEE within 7-10 days is recommended in the case of an initially negative examinati ...


... tardive dyskinesia. There are however other side effects such as weight gain which can compromise the safe and effective use of these drugs in this patient population. The use of antipsychotics in paediatric populations for all indications has been largely guided by evidence and experience in adults ...
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Burden of Illness and Treatment Update
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Burden of Illness and Treatment Update

... Yonkers and colleagues (80) reported on a parallel design study in which YAZ or placebo was administered to 450 women with PMDD over 3 months. Pearlstein and colleagues (81) reported on a crossover design study in which YAZ or placebo was administered to 64 women with PMDD over 7 months with a middl ...
Endocarditis Management - Infectious Diseases Society of America
Endocarditis Management - Infectious Diseases Society of America

... active valvulitis, peripheral emboli, and immunologic vascular phenomena. In other patients, however, the classic peripheral stigmata may be few or absent. This may occur during acute courses of IE, particularly among patients who are injection drug users (IDUs), in whom IE is often the result of S ...
Suppositories in anal disorders: a review
Suppositories in anal disorders: a review

... However, as much as suppositories are useful, there are some disadvantages of using them too. They may not be a preferred option for the patient as it is inconvenient to use them. Absorption of drugs can be erratic and unpredictable. Some suppositories either leak or are expelled after insertion res ...
Guideline for Physicians Working in California Opioid Treatment
Guideline for Physicians Working in California Opioid Treatment

... Relapse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Use of some sedating drug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
AHRQ Healthcare Horizon Scanning System – Status Updates
AHRQ Healthcare Horizon Scanning System – Status Updates

... During topic nomination meetings, additional criteria are applied to each topic, including questions about the potential importance of the unmet need, the likelihood of the intervention being adopted in the United States, the innovativeness of the intervention, and the potential impact of the interv ...
botulinum toxin in the management of focal
botulinum toxin in the management of focal

... subtype reduces perspiration in patients with hyperhidrosis. Currently, hyperhidrosis approved medications include propantheline bromide (Pro-Bathine®), glycopyrrolate (Robinul®), oxybutynin (Ditropan®), and benztropine (Cogentin®) (Table 10.3). In addition, atropine is often used in a tap water mix ...
LEVAQUIN (levofloxacin) TABLETS (levofloxacin) ORAL SOLUTION (levofloxacin) INJECTION
LEVAQUIN (levofloxacin) TABLETS (levofloxacin) ORAL SOLUTION (levofloxacin) INJECTION

... Klebsiella pneumoniae Legionella pneumophila Moraxella catarrhalis Proteus mirabilis Pseudomonas aeruginosa Serratia marcescens As with other drugs in this class, some strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa may develop resistance fairly rapidly during treatment with levofloxacin. Other microorganisms Chl ...
Long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

... airflow obstruction, due to chronic bronchitis or emphysema, and is generally progressive but may be partially reversible [1]. The goals of pharmacotherapy in this disorder are to induce bronchodilation and facilitate expectoration in order to improve symptoms, prevent recurrent exacerbations and so ...
< 1 ... 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ... 462 >

Management of multiple sclerosis



Several therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) exist, although there is no known cure. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS).The most common initial course of the disease is the relapsing-remitting subtype, which is characterized by unpredictable attacks (relapses) followed by periods of relative remission with no new signs of disease activity. After some years, many of the people who have this subtype begin to experience neurologic decline without acute relapses. When this happens it is called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Other, less common, courses of the disease are the primary progressive (decline from the beginning without attacks) and the progressive-relapsing (steady neurologic decline and superimposed attacks). Different therapies are used for patients experiencing acute attacks, for patients who have the relapsing-remitting subtype, for patients who have the progressive subtypes, for patients without a diagnosis of MS who have a demyelinating event, and for managing the various consequences of MS.The primary aims of therapy are returning function after an attack, preventing new attacks, and preventing disability. As with any medical treatment, medications used in the management of MS may have several adverse effects, and many possible therapies are still under investigation. At the same time different alternative treatments are pursued by many patients, despite the paucity of supporting, comparable, replicated scientific study.This article focuses on therapies for standard MS; borderline forms of MS have particular treatments that are excluded.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report