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lobar pneumonia
lobar pneumonia

- Medical Journal of Australia
- Medical Journal of Australia

... increasingly. When these comorbidities are present, the prognosis is worse; for example, mortality increases in those with both chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchiectasis (hazard ratio, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.16–5.56).6 As many as 9% of newly referred children with chronic cough in Aus ...
alzheimer paper
alzheimer paper

... C. Chemotaxis Model of Microglia The basis of a mathematical model described by [9] related to the nature and function of microglia. Microglia are nonneuronal cells in the brain that are part of the inflammatory response in AD pathology. Microglia in the brain tend to associate with A plaques, and ...
Complications in patients treated with plasmapheresis
Complications in patients treated with plasmapheresis

... inflammatory mediators and antibodies. The procedure is used in a variety of conditions, including autoimmune diseases. The aim of the present study was to analyse the incidence of plasmapheresis-related complications in patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods. The analysis involv ...
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These
HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION These

... be reserved for patients: (1) who suffer from a chronic illness that is known to respond to antipsychotic drugs; and (2) for whom alternative, effective, but potentially less harmful treatments are not available or appropriate. In patients who do require chronic treatment, use the lowest dose and th ...
angioedema
angioedema

... WHAT ABOUT PREGNANCY? Androgens are contraindicated Antifibrinolytics with caution Baker et al. (3)  6 pregnant women  1-2 times a week  None had angioedema event  All had normal babies on delivery ...
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

... All five agents are generally equally effective11 and their side effects include light-headedness from orthostatic hypotension (5%-10% of patients), dizziness (5%-10%), weakness (5%), headache (5%), asthenia (5%-10%), nasal congestion (5%), and retrograde ejaculation (3%-10%).7 Although alpha blocke ...
Advances in the biology of JC virus and induction
Advances in the biology of JC virus and induction

... Studies have since confirmed that JCV uses widely expressed alpha 2,6-linked sialic acid residues on glycoproteins for attachment to the cell membrane of several cell types (Liu et al, 1998). Virions are transported to the nucleus through a clathrin-dependent endocytosis (Pho et al, 2000) where vira ...
GLAUCOMA MANAGEMENT - MOA Internal Server
GLAUCOMA MANAGEMENT - MOA Internal Server

ABSTRACT - European Medical Journal
ABSTRACT - European Medical Journal

... of HRS. Indeed, recent studies have demonstrated histopathological evidence of renal tubular celldeath associated with apoptosis, increased renal tubular expression of toll-like receptor-4, increased urinary markers of acute kidney injury such as neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), an ...
Case selection and treatment planning
Case selection and treatment planning

... Potential problems with pulpotomy as a permanent treatment • Impossible to determine whether all disease tissue has been removed • The remaining radicular pulp tissue may undergo mineralization – Making further endodontic treatment difficult or impossible ...
Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy Today
Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy Today

... clinical status now begin and complete parenteral therapy in an outpatient program. In fact, OPAT has become a routine recommendation for many infections, including community-acquired pneumonia [8] and osteomyelitis [9]. DELIVERY OF OPAT OPAT is delivered according to 3 basic models: by a physician ...
Cerebral Palsy (rule in)
Cerebral Palsy (rule in)

meniere s disease presented with micro vascular compression of the
meniere s disease presented with micro vascular compression of the

... imbalance. However, significant controversy persists among clinicans in the diagnosis and the management of this syndrome.  The Aim of the presentation is to report this controversy on management of the neurologic disease. ...
and D
and D

(PSD) March 2016 PBAC Meeting
(PSD) March 2016 PBAC Meeting

... Eisenmenger's physiology) or HIV are defined as follows: (i) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) greater than 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) less than 15 mmHg; or (ii) where a right heart catheter (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic ...
here - American Epilepsy Society
here - American Epilepsy Society

... interval, or with severe cardiac disease such as myocardial ischemia or heart failure, or structural heart disease. In such patients, obtaining an ECG before beginning VIMPAT, and after VIMPAT is titrated to steady-state maintenance dose, is recommended. In addition, these patients should be closely ...
Rationale for Biofeedback
Rationale for Biofeedback

... American Academy of Neurology has published practice guidelines for the treatment of migraine headaches. These guidelines were established after an extensive literature review and they provide the consensus opinion of what constitutes optimal treatment options. The section on biofeedback and behavio ...
KENALOG®-40 INJECTION - Products - Bristol
KENALOG®-40 INJECTION - Products - Bristol

... protozoan, or helminthic) in any location of the body may be associated with the use of corticosteroids alone or in combination with other immunosuppressive agents. These infections may be mild to severe. With increasing doses of corticosteroids, the rate of occurrence of infectious complications in ...


... clarithromycin was erratic due to non-adherence. He was admitted to the hospital in March 2004 with increasing cough, night sweats and a ten pound weight loss. No culture and sensitivity data were available. With the history of erratic treatment, presumed macrolide resistance and unilateral fibrocav ...
Neutralization of Phenolic
Neutralization of Phenolic

... Normally, clinical ecologists test for sensitivities to these compounds by the sublingual neutralization technique. In this procedure, several drops of one percent solution of the compound are placed under the tongue, and the reaction is observed. A positive response occurs when there is a change of ...
Anaphylactic reaction to chymopapain injection
Anaphylactic reaction to chymopapain injection

... no significant difference between chymopapain and placebo injections. The manufacturer of chymopapain withdrew its application for approval from the FDA. 8 However, in Canada, chymopapain continued to be utilized with reported good results. 9,10 Because personnel at the manufacturer of chymopapain ( ...
Prolonged unconsciousness after anaesthesia
Prolonged unconsciousness after anaesthesia

... the time taken to exhale the anaesthetic and delay recovery. Time to emergence increases with increasing duration of anaesthesia (i.e. context-sensitive half-life increases), but does not change MACawake. Practically, once a patient has emerged from anaesthesia any remaining volatile agent leaching ...
Full Prescribing Information
Full Prescribing Information

... or greater HFS [see Dosage and Administration (2.5)]. Discontinue DOXIL if HFS is severe and debilitating. 5.4 Secondary Oral Neoplasms Secondary oral cancers, primarily squamous cell carcinoma, have been reported from post-marketing experience in patients with long-term (more than one year) exposu ...
Clinical Review for the Hospice and Palliative Nurse
Clinical Review for the Hospice and Palliative Nurse

... interventions for common symptoms that can be included in the plan of care at the end of life. ...
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Management of multiple sclerosis



Several therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) exist, although there is no known cure. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS).The most common initial course of the disease is the relapsing-remitting subtype, which is characterized by unpredictable attacks (relapses) followed by periods of relative remission with no new signs of disease activity. After some years, many of the people who have this subtype begin to experience neurologic decline without acute relapses. When this happens it is called secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Other, less common, courses of the disease are the primary progressive (decline from the beginning without attacks) and the progressive-relapsing (steady neurologic decline and superimposed attacks). Different therapies are used for patients experiencing acute attacks, for patients who have the relapsing-remitting subtype, for patients who have the progressive subtypes, for patients without a diagnosis of MS who have a demyelinating event, and for managing the various consequences of MS.The primary aims of therapy are returning function after an attack, preventing new attacks, and preventing disability. As with any medical treatment, medications used in the management of MS may have several adverse effects, and many possible therapies are still under investigation. At the same time different alternative treatments are pursued by many patients, despite the paucity of supporting, comparable, replicated scientific study.This article focuses on therapies for standard MS; borderline forms of MS have particular treatments that are excluded.
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