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Thermally Insulated Substations Metal Frame
Thermally Insulated Substations Metal Frame

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P1 4.5 Questions and answers File
P1 4.5 Questions and answers File

... provided by the electricity supply.’ Use data from Figure 1 to support your answer. A A step-up transformer increases the voltage of the supply, and reduces the current. The amount of energy wasted as heat depends on the current, so by increasing the voltage the transformer has reduced wasted energy ...
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Transformer



A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. Commonly, transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltages of alternating current in electric power applications.A varying current in the transformer's primary winding creates a varying magnetic flux in the transformer core and a varying magnetic field impinging on the transformer's secondary winding. This varying magnetic field at the secondary winding induces a varying electromotive force (EMF) or voltage in the secondary winding. Making use of Faraday's Law in conjunction with high magnetic permeability core properties, transformers can thus be designed to efficiently change AC voltages from one voltage level to another within power networks.Since the invention of the first constant potential transformer in 1885, transformers have become essential for the transmission, distribution, and utilization of alternating current electrical energy. A wide range of transformer designs are encountered in electronic and electric power applications. Transformers range in size from RF transformers less than a cubic centimeter in volume to units interconnecting the power grid weighing hundreds of tons.
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