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Larry Kerschberg - Gmu - George Mason University
Larry Kerschberg - Gmu - George Mason University

... authoritativeness of Web search engine results, and other preferences to be used by the Integration Agent. The user indicates an initial query to the Query Formulation Agent. This agent, in turn, consults the Ontology Agent to refine or generalize the query based on the semantic mediation provided b ...
Management Information Systems Chapter 12 Enhancing Decision
Management Information Systems Chapter 12 Enhancing Decision

... software to maximize return on investment and predict the most successful supply chain. • Modeling software fueled with data from Oracle data warehouse improved efficiency and reduced costs. • Demonstrates IT’s role in restructuring a supply ...
Expert Systems
Expert Systems

... advantages (i) • Permanence of knowledge - Expert systems do not forget or retire or quit, but human experts may • Breadth - One ES can (and should) entail knowledge learned from an unlimited number of human experts. • Reproducibility - Many copies of an expert system can be made, but training new h ...
Controlled Language for Knowledge Representation
Controlled Language for Knowledge Representation

... there have been many developments concerning practical methodologies for guiding this process, and there also exist some tools (e.g. Schreiber et al. 1993), it remains the case that the knowledge acquisition process is a time-consuming and expensive part of the task of deploying an expert system in ...
Anthropomorphism: Opportunities and Challenges
Anthropomorphism: Opportunities and Challenges

... religions. They speculate that early hominids who interpreted ambiguous shapes as faces or bodies improved their genetic fitness, by making alliances with neighbouring tribes or by avoiding threatening neighbours and predatory animals [10,22–24,27,75]. But what explains the persistence of anthropomo ...
As of 2000, approximately 53% of the world`s population identifies
As of 2000, approximately 53% of the world`s population identifies

... communicate easily over long distances to gain vast amounts of knowledge in seconds (by rewriting his brain). His mental abilities and capacities will increase millions of times. It will be possible for such a person to travel huge distances at the speed of light. The information of one person like ...
Slides ClassSlides - School of Computer Science
Slides ClassSlides - School of Computer Science

... colour axes (e.g., red, green, blue), the colour histogram is obtained by discretizing the image colours and counting the number of times each discrete colour occurs in the image.  The image colours that are transformed to a common discrete colour are usefully thought of as being in the same 3D his ...
Jos Uiterwijk - Van der Waals
Jos Uiterwijk - Van der Waals

... • They all benefit from computer science and AI in particular, such as: – Fast calculations – Machine learning – Pattern recognition / data mining ...
Information Technology and its impacts
Information Technology and its impacts

... year. What is behind these headlines? How will “electronic brains” or “thinking machines” affect our way of living? What is the role played by electrical engineers in the design of these devices? These are some of the questions that we shall try to answer in this article. 8/50Columbia ...
mul tiagent systems a modern approach to distributed artificial
mul tiagent systems a modern approach to distributed artificial

... difficult (sometimes impossible) to correctly specify the behavioral repertoires and concrete activities ofthem at design time. That is in spite ofthe fact that the environments appear to be more or less simple at a fIrst glance. This would require to known in advance, which environmental requiremen ...
Toward Direct Brain-Computer Musical Interfaces
Toward Direct Brain-Computer Musical Interfaces

... analysis, music engine and performance. The EEG is sensed with 7 pairs of gold EEG electrodes on the scalp, roughly forming a circle around the head. In this case we are not looking for signals emanating from specific cortical sites but to sense the EEG over the whole surface of the cortex. The elec ...
Intellectual issues in the history of artificial intelligence
Intellectual issues in the history of artificial intelligence

... Human endeavors are indefinitely complex. Thus, to write history requires adopting some view that provides simplification and homogenization. The standard frame for the history of science is in terms of important scientific events and discoveries, linked to and by the scientists who were responsible ...
Decision Support System
Decision Support System

... • Involves finding and tracking information • Usually work in the background, so you can still use your computer for other tasks • Future intelligent agents will most likely be ...
Expert Systems for Space Station Automation
Expert Systems for Space Station Automation

... system used to control a computer operating system. Often, the generation of an appropriate response will require simulation of the expected effects of possible actions on the controlled system. Any prematureenthusiasmovertheapparent success of these systems needs to be tempered by thefollowingobser ...
Workshops Held at the First AAAI Conference on Human
Workshops Held at the First AAAI Conference on Human

... Digital games are interaction machines and, however implicit it might be, always contain a learning component. Whether one is stacking blocks, exploring dungeons, or building cities, games provide a variety of human-machine interactions in complex problem spaces. The challenges that emerge through t ...
E-Proceedings - Machine Ethics and Machine Law
E-Proceedings - Machine Ethics and Machine Law

... different levels, both in civil and criminal domains, and from these we will try to enquire if there is any possibility of developing a system of knowledge representation and reasoning, under a formal framework based on Logic Programming, allowing the evaluation and representation of the possible le ...
Artificial Intelligence – Making an Intelligent personal assistant
Artificial Intelligence – Making an Intelligent personal assistant

... and a constantly learning one are discussed here in the paper. 2. MEMORY OF A BOT In the development of a bot, designing its memory is a crucial process. Its memory should be designed be in such a way that it takes less space and the process to retrieve data from its memory should be as quick as pos ...
2006 Paula Matuszek
2006 Paula Matuszek

... – The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. (McCarthy, 2002) – The ex ...
01 BIA - History - VŠB-TUO
01 BIA - History - VŠB-TUO

... hobbyists, and surprised producer when they sold thousands in the first month. •  The computer bus designed for the Altair was to become a de facto standard in the form of the S-100 bus, and the first programming language for the machine was Microsoft's founding product, Altair BASIC. ...
Decision Support Systems - University of Pittsburgh
Decision Support Systems - University of Pittsburgh

... choices. More recently, these methods, often enhanced by a variety of techniques originating from information science, cognitive psychology, and artificial intelligence, have been implemented in the form of computer programs, either as stand-alone tools or as integrated computing environments for co ...
Chapter 1: Introduction to Expert Systems
Chapter 1: Introduction to Expert Systems

... • Rule-based expert systems – most popular type today. • Knowledge is represented as multiple rules that specify what should/not be concluded from different situations. • Forward chaining – start w/facts and use rules do draw conclusions/take actions. • Backward chaining – start w/hypothesis and loo ...
Chapter 1: Introduction to Expert Systems
Chapter 1: Introduction to Expert Systems

... • Rule-based expert systems – most popular type today. • Knowledge is represented as multiple rules that specify what should/not be concluded from different situations. • Forward chaining – start w/facts and use rules do draw conclusions/take actions. • Backward chaining – start w/hypothesis and loo ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Domain: the domain or subject area of the problem is small and well-defined  Expertise: a body of knowledge, techniques, and intuition is needed that only a few people possess  Complexity: solving the problem is a complex task that requires logical inference processing  Structure: the solution ...
A Model for Design of Societies of Cooperative Agents
A Model for Design of Societies of Cooperative Agents

... Model for an Agent Several researchers have attempted to provide a meaningful classification of the attributes that agents might have. A list of common agent attributes is shown below [BRA 97]. • Adaptivity: the ability to learn and improve with experience. • Autonomy: goal-directness, proactive and ...
Slides 2 - USC Upstate: Faculty
Slides 2 - USC Upstate: Faculty

... implemented with various devices implemented with underlying technologies based on: ...
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Human–computer interaction

Human-computer interaction (HCI) researches the design and use of computer technology, focusing particularly on the interfaces between people (users) and computers. Researchers in the field of HCI both observe the ways in which humans interact with computers and design technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways.As a field of research, Human-Computer Interaction is situated at the intersection of computer science, behavioral sciences, design, media studies, and several other fields of study. The term was popularized by Stuart K. Card and Allen Newell of Carnegie Mellon University and Thomas P. Moran of IBM Research in their seminal 1983 book, The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction, although the authors first used the term in 1980 and the first known use was in 1975. The term connotes that, unlike other tools with only limited uses (such as a hammer, useful for driving nails, but not much else), a computer has many uses and this takes place as an open-ended dialog between the user and the computer. The notion of dialog likens human-computer interaction to human-to-human interaction, an analogy the discussion of which is crucial to theoretical considerations in the field.
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